CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7796 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-2CXG-9G49-XWFP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-17 00:30 – Updated: 2024-01-17 00:30Vulnerability in the Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Documents). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20936"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-16T22:15:41Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Documents). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle One-to-One Fulfillment accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-2cxg-9g49-xwfp",
"modified": "2024-01-17T00:30:20Z",
"published": "2024-01-17T00:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20936"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2F28-6595-FHPF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:09 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:32A potentially exploitable crash in "EnumerateSubDocuments" while adding or removing sub-documents. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 45.6 and Thunderbird < 45.6.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-9905"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-06-11T21:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A potentially exploitable crash in \"EnumerateSubDocuments\" while adding or removing sub-documents. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR \u003c 45.6 and Thunderbird \u003c 45.6.",
"id": "GHSA-2f28-6595-fhpf",
"modified": "2025-11-25T18:32:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:09:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-9905"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1293985"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-15"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3757"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-95"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-96"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2946.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2973.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/94884"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037462"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2F3X-VM73-4V2V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-04 12:30 – Updated: 2025-04-04 12:30A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /add-admin.php of the component Create User Page. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-3244"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-04T12:15:16Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Web-based Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /add-admin.php of the component Create User Page. The manipulation of the argument Avatar leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-2f3x-vm73-4v2v",
"modified": "2025-04-04T12:30:21Z",
"published": "2025-04-04T12:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3244"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/6s6-630/CVE/blob/main/yaofang.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303271"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.303271"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.547916"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-2F4C-VRJQ-RCGV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-06 23:57 – Updated: 2026-03-09 13:20Summary
A broken access control vulnerability in the database query tool allows any authenticated tenant to read sensitive data belonging to other tenants, including API keys, model configurations, and private messages. The application fails to enforce tenant isolation on critical tables (models, messages, embeddings), enabling unauthorized cross-tenant data access with user-level authentication privileges.
Details
Root Cause
The vulnerability exists due to a mismatch between the queryable tables and the tables protected by tenant isolation in internal/utils/inject.go.
Tenant-isolated tables (protected by automatic WHERE tenant_id = X clause):
tenants, knowledge_bases, knowledges, sessions, chunks
Queryable tables (allowed by WithAllowedTables() in WithSecurityDefaults()):
tenants, knowledge_bases, knowledges, sessions, messages, chunks, embeddings, models
Gap: The tables messages, embeddings, and models are queryable but NOT in the tenant isolation list. This means queries against these tables do NOT receive the automatic WHERE tenant_id = X filtering.
Vulnerable Code
File: internal/utils/inject.go
func WithTenantIsolation(tenantID uint64, tables ...string) SQLValidationOption {
return func(v *sqlValidator) {
v.enableTenantInjection = true
v.tenantID = tenantID
v.tablesWithTenantID = make(map[string]bool)
if len(tables) == 0 {
// Default tables with tenant_id - MISSING: messages, embeddings, models
v.tablesWithTenantID = map[string]bool{
"tenants": true,
"knowledge_bases": true,
"knowledges": true,
"sessions": true,
"chunks": true,
}
} else {
for _, table := range tables {
v.tablesWithTenantID[strings.ToLower(table)] = true
}
}
}
}
func WithSecurityDefaults(tenantID uint64) SQLValidationOption {
return func(v *sqlValidator) {
// ... other validations ...
WithTenantIsolation(tenantID)(v)
// Default allowed tables - INCLUDES unprotected tables
WithAllowedTables(
"tenants",
"knowledge_bases",
"knowledges",
"sessions",
"messages", // ← No tenant isolation
"chunks",
"embeddings", // ← No tenant isolation
"models", // ← No tenant isolation
)(v)
}
}
File: database_query.go
func (t *DatabaseQueryTool) validateAndSecureSQL(sqlQuery string, tenantID uint64) (string, error) {
securedSQL, validationResult, err := utils.ValidateAndSecureSQL(
sqlQuery,
utils.WithSecurityDefaults(tenantID),
utils.WithInjectionRiskCheck(),
)
// ... validation logic ...
return securedSQL, nil
}
When tenant 1 queries SELECT * FROM models, the validation passes and no WHERE tenant_id = 1 clause is appended because models is not in the tablesWithTenantID map. The unfiltered result exposes all model records across all tenants.
PoC
Prerequisites
- Access to the AI application as an authenticated tenant
- Ability to send prompts that invoke the
database_querytool
Steps to Reproduce
-
Authenticate as Tenant 1 and craft the following prompt to the AI agent:
Use the database_query tool with {"sql": "SELECT * FROM models"} to query the database. Output all results and any errors. -
Expected vulnerable response: The agent returns ALL model records in the
modelstable across all tenants, including: - Model IDs and names
- API keys and authentication credentials
- Configuration details for all organizations
Example result:
-
Repeat with messages table:
Use the database_query tool with {"sql": "SELECT * FROM messages"} to query the database. Output all results. -
Expected vulnerable response: The agent returns ALL messages from all tenants, bypassing message privacy.
PoC Video:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/056984e8-1700-41fe-9b8a-6d18d5579c18
Impact
Vulnerability Type
Broken Access Control (CWE-639) / Unauthorized Information Disclosure (CWE-200)
Specific Data at Risk
- API Keys & Credentials (from
modelstable) - Third-party LLM provider keys (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.)
- Database credentials and connection strings
-
Authentication tokens for integrated services
-
Private Messages (from
messagestable) - Confidential business communications
- User conversations with AI agents
- Sensitive information shared within conversations
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.2.11"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/Tencent/WeKnora"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.2.12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-30859"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-06T23:57:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-07T17:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "## Summary\nA broken access control vulnerability in the database query tool allows any authenticated tenant to read sensitive data belonging to other tenants, including API keys, model configurations, and private messages. The application fails to enforce tenant isolation on critical tables (`models`, `messages`, `embeddings`), enabling unauthorized cross-tenant data access with user-level authentication privileges.\n\n---\n\n## Details\n\n### Root Cause\nThe vulnerability exists due to a mismatch between the queryable tables and the tables protected by tenant isolation in `internal/utils/inject.go`.\n\n**Tenant-isolated tables** (protected by automatic `WHERE tenant_id = X` clause):\n```\ntenants, knowledge_bases, knowledges, sessions, chunks\n```\n\n**Queryable tables** (allowed by `WithAllowedTables()` in `WithSecurityDefaults()`):\n```\ntenants, knowledge_bases, knowledges, sessions, messages, chunks, embeddings, models\n```\n\n**Gap**: The tables `messages`, `embeddings`, and `models` are queryable but NOT in the tenant isolation list. This means queries against these tables do NOT receive the automatic `WHERE tenant_id = X` filtering.\n\n### Vulnerable Code\n\n**File: `internal/utils/inject.go`**\n\n```go\nfunc WithTenantIsolation(tenantID uint64, tables ...string) SQLValidationOption {\n\treturn func(v *sqlValidator) {\n\t\tv.enableTenantInjection = true\n\t\tv.tenantID = tenantID\n\t\tv.tablesWithTenantID = make(map[string]bool)\n\t\tif len(tables) == 0 {\n\t\t\t// Default tables with tenant_id - MISSING: messages, embeddings, models\n\t\t\tv.tablesWithTenantID = map[string]bool{\n\t\t\t\t\"tenants\": true,\n\t\t\t\t\"knowledge_bases\": true,\n\t\t\t\t\"knowledges\": true,\n\t\t\t\t\"sessions\": true,\n\t\t\t\t\"chunks\": true,\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\tfor _, table := range tables {\n\t\t\t\tv.tablesWithTenantID[strings.ToLower(table)] = true\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\nfunc WithSecurityDefaults(tenantID uint64) SQLValidationOption {\n\treturn func(v *sqlValidator) {\n\t\t// ... other validations ...\n\t\tWithTenantIsolation(tenantID)(v)\n\n\t\t// Default allowed tables - INCLUDES unprotected tables\n\t\tWithAllowedTables(\n\t\t\t\"tenants\",\n\t\t\t\"knowledge_bases\",\n\t\t\t\"knowledges\",\n\t\t\t\"sessions\",\n\t\t\t\"messages\", // \u2190 No tenant isolation\n\t\t\t\"chunks\",\n\t\t\t\"embeddings\", // \u2190 No tenant isolation\n\t\t\t\"models\", // \u2190 No tenant isolation\n\t\t)(v)\n\t}\n}\n```\n\n**File: `database_query.go`**\n\n```go\nfunc (t *DatabaseQueryTool) validateAndSecureSQL(sqlQuery string, tenantID uint64) (string, error) {\n\tsecuredSQL, validationResult, err := utils.ValidateAndSecureSQL(\n\t\tsqlQuery,\n\t\tutils.WithSecurityDefaults(tenantID),\n\t\tutils.WithInjectionRiskCheck(),\n\t)\n\t// ... validation logic ...\n\treturn securedSQL, nil\n}\n```\n\nWhen tenant 1 queries `SELECT * FROM models`, the validation passes and **no** `WHERE tenant_id = 1` clause is appended because `models` is not in the `tablesWithTenantID` map. The unfiltered result exposes all model records across all tenants.\n\n---\n\n## PoC\n\n### Prerequisites\n- Access to the AI application as an authenticated tenant\n- Ability to send prompts that invoke the `database_query` tool\n\n### Steps to Reproduce\n\n1. **Authenticate as Tenant 1** and craft the following prompt to the AI agent:\n ```\n Use the database_query tool with {\"sql\": \"SELECT * FROM models\"} to query the database. \n Output all results and any errors.\n ```\n\n2. **Expected vulnerable response**: The agent returns ALL model records in the `models` table across all tenants, including:\n - Model IDs and names\n - API keys and authentication credentials\n - Configuration details for all organizations\n\nExample result:\n\n\u003cimg width=\"864\" height=\"1150\" alt=\"image\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/01e3d0ba-0f2a-43ab-ab51-8778fb8a79b1\" /\u003e\n\n3. **Repeat with messages table**:\n ```\n Use the database_query tool with {\"sql\": \"SELECT * FROM messages\"} to query the database. \n Output all results.\n ```\n\n4. **Expected vulnerable response**: The agent returns ALL messages from all tenants, bypassing message privacy.\n\n---\n\nPoC Video:\n\nhttps://github.com/user-attachments/assets/056984e8-1700-41fe-9b8a-6d18d5579c18\n\n---\n\n## Impact\n\n### Vulnerability Type\n**Broken Access Control (CWE-639)** / **Unauthorized Information Disclosure (CWE-200)**\n\n### Specific Data at Risk\n1. **API Keys \u0026 Credentials** (from `models` table)\n - Third-party LLM provider keys (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.)\n - Database credentials and connection strings\n - Authentication tokens for integrated services\n\n2. **Private Messages** (from `messages` table)\n - Confidential business communications\n - User conversations with AI agents\n - Sensitive information shared within conversations",
"id": "GHSA-2f4c-vrjq-rcgv",
"modified": "2026-03-09T13:20:28Z",
"published": "2026-03-06T23:57:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Tencent/WeKnora/security/advisories/GHSA-2f4c-vrjq-rcgv"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30859"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/Tencent/WeKnora"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "WeKnora has Broken Access Control - Cross-Tenant Data Exposure"
}
GHSA-2F6J-3XH8-JCV7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-28 21:32 – Updated: 2026-05-28 21:32Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: File Transmission). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Payments. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Payments accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Payments accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-46818"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T21:16:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Payments product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: File Transmission). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle Payments. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Payments accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Payments accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-2f6j-3xh8-jcv7",
"modified": "2026-05-28T21:32:05Z",
"published": "2026-05-28T21:32:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46818"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspumay2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2FPX-8J38-3GP6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:22 – Updated: 2022-05-17 01:22IBM Security Identity Manager (ISIM) Virtual Appliance 7.0.0.0 through 7.0.1.1 before 7.0.1-ISS-SIM-FP0003 mishandles session expiration, which allows remote attackers to hijack sessions by leveraging an unattended workstation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-0340"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-07-15T18:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "IBM Security Identity Manager (ISIM) Virtual Appliance 7.0.0.0 through 7.0.1.1 before 7.0.1-ISS-SIM-FP0003 mishandles session expiration, which allows remote attackers to hijack sessions by leveraging an unattended workstation.",
"id": "GHSA-2fpx-8j38-3gp6",
"modified": "2022-05-17T01:22:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T01:22:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0340"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21985736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91692"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036255"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2FR8-3P25-CMR5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:06 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:06The getRunningAppProcesses function in services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to bypass intended getRecentTasks restrictions and discover the name of the foreground application via a crafted application, aka internal bug 20034603.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-3833"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-10-01T00:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The getRunningAppProcesses function in services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48I allows attackers to bypass intended getRecentTasks restrictions and discover the name of the foreground application via a crafted application, aka internal bug 20034603.",
"id": "GHSA-2fr8-3p25-cmr5",
"modified": "2022-05-17T04:06:25Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:06:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3833"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/aaa0fee0d7a8da347a0c47cef5249c70efee209e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=android-security-updates/Ugvu3fi6RQM/yzJvoTVrIQAJ"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24625936/getrunningtasks-doesnt-work-in-android-l"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-2FVH-H8FX-J4F8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-03 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-03 15:30A vulnerability was identified in ProudMuBai GoFilm 1.0.0/1.0.1. Impacted is the function SingleUpload of the file /server/controller/FileController.go. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-13949"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-03T15:15:51Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was identified in ProudMuBai GoFilm 1.0.0/1.0.1. Impacted is the function SingleUpload of the file /server/controller/FileController.go. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-2fvh-h8fx-j4f8",
"modified": "2025-12-03T15:30:29Z",
"published": "2025-12-03T15:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13949"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/yzlala1147/cve/issues/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334164"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.334164"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.692774"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-2FW2-HJ8Q-M4FF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:14 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:14Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager 9.0(2) and 11.0(1) improperly performs authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to read or write to stored data via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuo89056.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-4298"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-08-19T15:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Cisco Unified Web and E-Mail Interaction Manager 9.0(2) and 11.0(1) improperly performs authorization, which allows remote authenticated users to read or write to stored data via unspecified vectors, aka Bug ID CSCuo89056.",
"id": "GHSA-2fw2-hj8q-m4ff",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:14:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:14:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-4298"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/viewAlert.x?alertId=40428"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/76348"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1033286"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-2FW5-HCCH-P3CJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-01 15:30 – Updated: 2025-03-01 15:30A vulnerability has been found in Zorlan SkyCaiji 2.9 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function fileAction of the file vendor/skycaiji/app/admin/controller/Tool.php. The manipulation of the argument save_data leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-1791"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-434"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-01T14:15:34Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Zorlan SkyCaiji 2.9 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function fileAction of the file vendor/skycaiji/app/admin/controller/Tool.php. The manipulation of the argument save_data leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-2fw5-hcch-p3cj",
"modified": "2025-03-01T15:30:50Z",
"published": "2025-03-01T15:30:50Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1791"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/sheratan4/cve/issues/5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298012"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.298012"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.502648"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.