Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7799 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2019-1601 (GCVE-0-2019-1601)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-08 18:00 – Updated: 2024-11-20 17:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco NX-OS Software Unauthorized Filesystem Access Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the filesystem permissions of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain read and write access to a critical configuration file. The vulnerability is due to a failure to impose strict filesystem permissions on the targeted device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing and modifying restricted files. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to use the content of this configuration file to bypass authentication and log in as any user of the device. MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches are affected in versions prior to 6.2(25), 8.1(1b), and 8.3(1). Nexus 3000 Series Switches are affected in versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 3500 Platform Switches are affected in versions prior to 6.0(2)A8(10) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 3600 Platform Switches are affected in versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5). Nexus 2000, 5500, 5600, and 6000 Series Switches are affected in versions prior to 7.1(5)N1(1b) and 7.3(3)N1(1). Nexus 7000 and 7700 Series Switches are affected in versions prior to 6.2(22), 7.3(3)D1(1), and 8.2(3). Nexus 9000 Series Switches-Standalone are affected in versions prior to 7.0(3)I4(9) and 7.0(3)I7(4). Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules are affected in versions prior to 7.0(3)F3(5).
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107404 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | MDS 9000 Series Multilayer Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.2(25)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 8.1(1b) (custom) Affected: unspecified , < 8.3(1) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3000 Series Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I4(9)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(4) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3500 Platform Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.0(2)A8(10)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(4) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 3600 Platform Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)F3(5)
(custom)
|
|
| Cisco | Nexus 2000, 5500, 5600, and 6000 Series Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.1(5)N1(1b)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.3(3)N1(1) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 7000 and 7700 Series Switches |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.2(22)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.3(3)D1(1) (custom) Affected: unspecified , < 8.2(3) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 9000 Series Switches-Standalone |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)I4(9)
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 7.0(3)I7(4) (custom) |
|
| Cisco | Nexus 9500 R-Series Line Cards and Fabric Modules |
Affected:
unspecified , < 7.0(3)F3(5)
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-03-06 00:00
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CVE-2019-0041 (GCVE-0-2019-0041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-10 20:13 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: EX4300-MP Series: IP transit traffic can reach the control plane via loopback interface.
Summary
On EX4300-MP Series devices with any lo0 filters applied, transit network traffic may reach the control plane via loopback interface (lo0). The device may fail to forward such traffic. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R1-S2, 18.2R2 on EX4300-MP Series. This issue does not affect any other EX series devices.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10933 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
18.2 , < 18.2R1-S2, 18.2R2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2019-04-10 00:00
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CVE-2019-0036 (GCVE-0-2019-0036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-04-10 20:13 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: Firewall filter terms named "internal-1" and "internal-2" being ignored
Summary
When configuring a stateless firewall filter in Junos OS, terms named using the format "internal-n" (e.g. "internal-1", "internal-2", etc.) are silently ignored. No warning is issued during configuration, and the config is committed without error, but the filter criteria will match all packets leading to unexpected results. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to and including 12.3; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D130, 14.1X53-D49; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S4; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D161, 15.1X49-D170; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D69; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S4, 16.1R7-S5; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2-S9; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R3; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S4; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R1-S7, 17.4R2-S3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S4; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R1-S5, 18.2R2-S1; 18.2X75 versions prior to 18.2X75-D40; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R1-S3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S1, 18.4R1-S2.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA10925 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
12.1X46
Affected: 12.3X48 Affected: 12.3 Affected: 14.1X53 , < 14.1X53-D130, 14.1X53-D49 (custom) Affected: 15.1 , < 15.1F6-S12, 15.1R7-S4 (custom) Affected: 15.1X49 , < 15.1X49-D161, 15.1X49-D170 (custom) Affected: 15.1X53 , < 15.1X53-D236, 15.1X53-D496, 15.1X53-D69 (custom) Affected: 16.1 , < 16.1R7-S4, 16.1R7-S5 (custom) Affected: 16.2 , < 16.2R2-S9 (custom) Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1R3 (custom) Affected: 17.2 , < 17.2R1-S8, 17.2R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 17.3 , < 17.3R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R1-S7, 17.4R2-S3 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R2-S4, 18.1R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R1-S5, 18.2R2-S1 (custom) Affected: 18.2X75 , < 18.2X75-D40 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R1-S3 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R1-S1, 18.4R1-S2 (custom) |
Date Public
2019-04-10 00:00
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CVE-2018-25093 (GCVE-0-2018-25093)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-06 01:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 12:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vaerys-Dawn DiscordSailv2 Tag access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Vaerys-Dawn DiscordSailv2 up to 2.10.2. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Tag Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Upgrading to version 2.10.3 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is cc12e0be82a5d05d9f359ed8e56088f4f8b8eb69. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-244484.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.244484 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.244484 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Vaerys-Dawn/DiscordSailv2/comm… | patch |
| https://github.com/Vaerys-Dawn/DiscordSailv2/rele… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vaerys-Dawn | DiscordSailv2 |
Affected:
2.10.0
Affected: 2.10.1 Affected: 2.10.2 |
Credits
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CVE-2018-25092 (GCVE-0-2018-25092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-05 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 12:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vaerys-Dawn DiscordSailv2 Command Mention access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Vaerys-Dawn DiscordSailv2 up to 2.10.2. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Command Mention Handler. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Upgrading to version 2.10.3 is able to address this issue. The patch is named cc12e0be82a5d05d9f359ed8e56088f4f8b8eb69. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-244483.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.244483 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.244483 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/Vaerys-Dawn/DiscordSailv2/comm… | patch |
| https://github.com/Vaerys-Dawn/DiscordSailv2/rele… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vaerys-Dawn | DiscordSailv2 |
Affected:
2.10.0
Affected: 2.10.1 Affected: 2.10.2 |
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CVE-2018-19945 (GCVE-0-2018-19945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-31 16:33 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory in QTS
Summary
A vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier QNAP devices running QTS 4.3.4 to 4.3.6. Caused by improper limitations of a pathname to a restricted directory, this vulnerability allows for renaming arbitrary files on the target system, if exploited. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.3.6.0895 build 20190328 (and later) QTS 4.3.4.0899 build 20190322 (and later) This issue does not affect QTS 4.4.x or QTS 4.5.x.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-21 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.3.6.0895
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.3.4.0899
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Unaffected:
4.5.x
Unaffected: 4.4.x |
Date Public
2020-12-30 00:00
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CVE-2018-19634 (GCVE-0-2018-19634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-22 15:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CA Service Desk Manager 14.1 and 17 contain a vulnerability that can allow a malicious actor to access survey information.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106689 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://support.ca.com/us/product-content/recomme… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA Technologies | CA Service Desk Manager |
Affected:
14.1
Affected: 17 |
Date Public
2019-01-17 00:00
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CVE-2018-17953 (GCVE-0-2018-17953)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-11-27 13:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
pam_access does not handle netmask matches correctly
Summary
A incorrect variable in a SUSE specific patch for pam_access rule matching in PAM 1.3.0 in openSUSE Leap 15.0 and SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 could lead to pam_access rules not being applied (fail open).
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1115640 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-11-15 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2018-17931 (GCVE-0-2018-17931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-30 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 11:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
If an attacker has physical access to the VGo Robot (Versions 3.0.3.52164 and 3.0.3.53662. Prior versions may also be affected) they may be able to alter scripts, which may allow code execution with root privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-114-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2018-10-30 00:00
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CVE-2018-17921 (GCVE-0-2018-17921)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-24 22:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SAGA1-L8B with any firmware versions prior to A0.10 are vulnerable to an attack that may allow an attacker to force-pair the device without human interaction.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - IMPROPER ACCESS CONTROL CWE-284
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-296-02 | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105729 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GAIN Electronic Co. Ltd | SAGA1-L8B |
Affected:
All firmware versions prior to A0.10
|
Date Public
2018-10-23 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.