Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-1113 (GCVE-0-2021-1113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-11 21:33 – Updated: 2024-08-03 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA camera firmware contains a difficult to exploit vulnerability where a highly privileged attacker can cause unauthorized modification to camera resources, which may result in complete denial of service and partial loss of data integrity for all clients.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Jetson AGX Xavier series, Jetson Xavier NX, Jetson TX2 series, Jetson TX2 NX, Jetson Nano, Jetson Nano 2GB, Jetson TX1 |
Affected:
All Jetson Linux versions prior to r32.6.1
|
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CVE-2021-0232 (GCVE-0-2021-0232)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-22 19:37 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Paragon Active Assurance: Authentication bypass vulnerability in Control Center
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance Control Center may allow an attacker with specific information about the deployment to mimic an already registered Test Agent and access its configuration including associated inventory details. If the issue occurs, the affected Test Agent will not be able to connect to the Control Center. This issue affects Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance Control Center All versions prior to 2.35.6; 2.36 versions prior to 2.36.2.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11127 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Paragon Active Assurance |
Affected:
unspecified , < 2.35.6
(custom)
Affected: 2.36 , < 2.36.2 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-04-14 00:00
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CVE-2021-0205 (GCVE-0-2021-0205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-01-15 17:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: MX Series: Dynamic filter fails to match IPv6 prefix
Summary
When the "Intrusion Detection Service" (IDS) feature is configured on Juniper Networks MX series with a dynamic firewall filter using IPv6 source or destination prefix, it may incorrectly match the prefix as /32, causing the filter to block unexpected traffic. This issue affects only IPv6 prefixes when used as source and destination. This issue affects MX Series devices using MS-MPC, MS-MIC or MS-SPC3 service cards with IDS service configured. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S10 on MX Series; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R3-S3 on MX Series; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S11 on MX Series; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S6 on MX Series; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S4 on MX Series; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R3-S6 on MX Series; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S3 on MX Series; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S1 on MX Series; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S5, 19.3R3-S1 on MX Series; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R3 on MX Series; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2 on MX Series; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2 on MX Series;
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11095 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
17.3 , < 17.3R3-S10
(custom)
Affected: 17.4 , < 17.4R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 18.1 , < 18.1R3-S11 (custom) Affected: 18.2 , < 18.2R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 18.3 , < 18.3R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 18.4 , < 18.4R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 19.1 , < 19.1R2-S2, 19.1R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 19.2 , < 19.2R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 19.3 , < 19.3R2-S5, 19.3R3-S1 (custom) Affected: 19.4 , < 19.4R3 (custom) Affected: 20.1 , < 20.1R2 (custom) Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R2 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-01-13 00:00
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CVE-2020-37116 (GCVE-0-2020-37116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 16:52 – Updated: 2026-02-04 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GUnet OpenEclass 1.7.3 E-learning platform - phpMyAdmin Remote Access
Summary
GUnet OpenEclass 1.7.3 includes phpMyAdmin 2.10.0.2 by default, which allows remote logins. Attackers with access to the platform can remotely access phpMyAdmin and, after uploading a shell, view the config.php file to obtain the MySQL password, leading to full database compromise.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (phpMyAdmin Remote Access)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48163 | exploit |
| https://www.openeclass.org/ | product |
| https://download.openeclass.org/files/docs/1.7/CH… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gunet-openec… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Openeclass | GUnet OpenEclass |
Affected:
1.7.3 (2007)
|
Date Public
2020-03-02 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2020-36838 (GCVE-0-2020-36838)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Facebook Chat Plugin <= 1.5 - Missing Capabilities Check
Summary
The Facebook Chat Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to a missing capability check on the wp_ajax_update_options function in versions up to, and including, 1.5. This flaw makes it possible for low-level authenticated attackers to connect their own Facebook Messenger account to any site running the vulnerable plugin and engage in chats with site visitors on affected sites.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Facebook Chat Plugin – Live Chat Plugin for WordPress |
Affected:
0 , < 1.6
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2020-36831 (GCVE-0-2020-36831)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-16 06:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NextScripts: Social Networks Auto-Poster <= 4.3.17 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The NextScripts: Social Networks Auto-Poster plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to missing capability checks on multiple user privilege/security functions provided in versions up to, and including 4.3.17. This makes it possible for low-privileged attackers, like subscribers, to perform restricted actions that would be otherwise locked to a administrative-level user.
Severity
5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextscripts | NextScripts: Social Networks Auto-Poster |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.17
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2020-36721 (GCVE-0-2020-36721)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Epsilon Framework Themes (Various Versions) - Unauthenticated Plugin Activation/Deactivation
Summary
The Brilliance <= 1.2.7, Activello <= 1.4.0, and Newspaper X <= 1.3.1 themes for WordPress are vulnerable to Plugin Activation/Deactivation. This is due to the 'activello_activate_plugin' and 'activello_deactivate_plugin' functions in the 'inc/welcome-screen/class-activello-welcome.php' file missing capability and security checks/nonces. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to activate and deactivate arbitrary plugins installed on a vulnerable site.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpchill | Brilliance |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.7
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Newspaper X |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3.1
(semver)
|
|
| silkalns | Activello |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2020-36700 (GCVE-0-2020-36700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Page Builder: KingComposer < 2.9.4 - Authorization Bypass due to Improper Access Control
Summary
The Page Builder: KingComposer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.9.3. This is due to a security nonce being leaked in the '/wp-admin/index.php' page. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers to change arbitrary WordPress options, delete arbitrary files/folders, and inject arbitrary content.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| kingthemes | Page Builder: KingComposer – Free Drag and Drop page builder by King-Theme |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.9.3
(semver)
|
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CVE-2020-36699 (GCVE-0-2020-36699)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 01:51 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Quick Page/Post Redirect Plugin <= 5.1.9 - Redirect Security Bypass
Summary
The Quick Page/Post Redirect Plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to missing capability checks on the qppr_save_quick_redirect_ajax and qppr_delete_quick_redirect functions in versions up to, and including, 5.1.9. This makes it possible for low-privileged attackers to interact with the plugin settings and to create a redirect link that would forward all traffic to an external malicious website.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| anadnet | Quick Page/Post Redirect Plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.1.9
(semver)
|
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CVE-2020-36197 (GCVE-0-2020-36197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-13 02:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Access Control Vulnerability in Music Station
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of Music Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the software by gaining privileges, reading sensitive information, executing commands, evading detection, etc. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Music Station versions prior to 5.3.16 on QTS 4.5.2; versions prior to 5.2.10 on QTS 4.3.6; versions prior to 5.1.14 on QTS 4.3.3; versions prior to 5.3.16 on QuTS hero h4.5.2; versions prior to 5.3.16 on QuTScloud c4.5.4.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-08 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162849/QNAP-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Music Station |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.3.16
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Music Station |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.2.10
(custom)
|
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Music Station |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.1.14
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-05-13 00:00
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{
"platform": "QTS 4.3.6",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "5.2.10"
},
{
"platform": "QTS 4.3.3",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "5.1.14"
},
{
"platform": "QuTS hero h4.5.2",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "5.3.16"
},
{
"platform": "QuTScloud c4.5.4",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "5.3.16"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "QNAP Systems Inc."
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Trend Micro ZDI - ZDI-CAN-12048"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "An improper access control vulnerability has been reported to affect earlier versions of Music Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the software by gaining privileges, reading sensitive information, executing commands, evading detection, etc. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Music Station versions prior to 5.3.16 on QTS 4.5.2; versions prior to 5.2.10 on QTS 4.3.6; versions prior to 5.1.14 on QTS 4.3.3; versions prior to 5.3.16 on QuTS hero h4.5.2; versions prior to 5.3.16 on QuTScloud c4.5.4."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-08",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-08"
},
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-591/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-591/"
},
{
"name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162849/QNAP-MusicStation-MalwareRemover-File-Upload-Command-Injection.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162849/QNAP-MusicStation-MalwareRemover-File-Upload-Command-Injection.html"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.5.2: Music Station 5.3.16 and later\nQTS 4.3.6: Music Station 5.2.10 and later\nQTS 4.3.3: Music Station 5.1.14 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.2: Music Station 5.3.16 and later\nQuTScloud c4.5.4: Music Station 5.3.16 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-21-08",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-36197",
"datePublished": "2021-05-13T02:55:12.525Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:01:30.720Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.