Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-21431 (GCVE-0-2021-21431)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-09 15:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Input Validation in sopel-plugins.channelmgnt
Summary
sopel-channelmgnt is a channelmgnt plugin for sopel. In versions prior to 2.0.1, on some IRC servers, restrictions around the removal of the bot using the kick/kickban command could be bypassed when kicking multiple users at once. We also believe it may have been possible to remove users from other channels but due to the wonder that is IRC and following RfCs, We have no POC for that. Freenode is not affected. This is fixed in version 2.0.1. As a workaround, do not use this plugin on networks where TARGMAX > 1.
Severity
7.6 (High)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pypi.org/project/sopel-plugins.channelmgnt/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/MirahezeBots/sopel-channelmgnt… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/MirahezeBots/sopel-channelmgnt… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MirahezeBots | sopel-channelmgnt |
Affected:
< 2.0.1
|
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CVE-2021-21425 (GCVE-0-2021-21425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-07 18:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Arbitrary YAML Write/Update leads to Code Execution
Summary
Grav Admin Plugin is an HTML user interface that provides a way to configure Grav and create and modify pages. In versions 1.10.7 and earlier, an unauthenticated user can execute some methods of administrator controller without needing any credentials. Particular method execution will result in arbitrary YAML file creation or content change of existing YAML files on the system. Successfully exploitation of that vulnerability results in configuration changes, such as general site information change, custom scheduler job definition, etc. Due to the nature of the vulnerability, an adversary can change some part of the webpage, or hijack an administrator account, or execute operating system command under the context of the web-server user. This vulnerability is fixed in version 1.10.8. Blocking access to the `/admin` path from untrusted sources can be applied as a workaround.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pentest.blog/unexpected-journey-7-gravcms… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav-plugin-admin/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162283/GravC… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162457/GravC… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| getgrav | grav-plugin-admin |
Affected:
<= 1.10.7
|
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CVE-2021-21399 (GCVE-0-2021-21399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-13 17:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated SubSonic backend access in Ampache
Summary
Ampache is a web based audio/video streaming application and file manager. Versions prior to 4.4.1 allow unauthenticated access to Ampache using the subsonic API. To successfully make the attack you must use a username that is not part of the site to bypass the auth checks. For more details and workaround guidance see the referenced GitHub security advisory.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-284 - {"CWE-284":"Improper Access Control"}
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ampache/ampache/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2021-21083 (GCVE-0-2021-21083)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-28 13:41 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Experience Manager broken access control in DSRPReindexServlet could lead to denial-of-service
Summary
AEM's Cloud Service offering, as well as versions 6.5.7.0 (and below), 6.4.8.3 (and below) and 6.3.3.8 (and below) are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to cause an application denial-of-service in the context of the current user.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/experie… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Experience Manager |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 6.3.3.8
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 6.4.8.3 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 6.5.7.0 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ AEM Cloud Service (custom) |
Date Public
2021-03-09 00:00
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CVE-2021-21045 (GCVE-0-2021-21045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 19:42 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acrobat Reader DC Improper Installer Access Control Vulnerability Could Lead To Privilege Escalation
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC versions versions 2020.013.20074 (and earlier), 2020.001.30018 (and earlier) and 2017.011.30188 (and earlier) are affected by an improper access control vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to elevate privileges in the context of the current user.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.013.20074
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2020.001.30018 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2017.011.30188 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
|
| adobe | acrobat_reader_2017 |
Affected:
17.0 , ≤ 17.011.30188
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_2017 |
Affected:
17.0 , ≤ 17.011.30188
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_2017:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_reader_2020 |
Affected:
20.0 , ≤ 20.001.30018
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_2020:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_2020 |
Affected:
20.0 , ≤ 20.001.30018
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_2020:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_reader_dc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20.013.20074
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:windows:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_reader_dc |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 20.013.20074
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_reader_dc:*:*:*:*:continuous:macos:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_dc |
Affected:
0 , < 20.013.20074
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_dc:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* |
|
| adobe | acrobat_dc |
Affected:
0 , < 20.013.20074
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:adobe:acrobat_dc:*:*:*:*:*:windows:*:* |
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CVE-2021-21020 (GCVE-0-2021-21020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-02-11 19:29 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Magento Commerce Improper Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Magento versions 2.4.1 (and earlier), 2.4.0-p1 (and earlier) and 2.3.6 (and earlier) are vulnerable to an access control bypass vulnerability in the Login as Customer module. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to restricted resources.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Magento Commerce |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.4.1
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.4.0-p1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 2.3.6 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-02-09 00:00
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CVE-2021-20050 (GCVE-0-2021-20050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-23 01:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An Improper Access Control Vulnerability in the SMA100 series leads to multiple restricted management APIs being accessible without a user login, potentially exposing configuration meta-data.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | SonicWall SMA100 |
Affected:
10.2.0.8-37sv and earlier
Affected: 10.2.1.2-24sv and earlier |
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CVE-2021-20034 (GCVE-0-2021-20034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-27 17:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper access control vulnerability in SMA100 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the path traversal checks and delete an arbitrary file potentially resulting in a reboot to factory default settings.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164564/Sonic… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-4477 (GCVE-0-2021-4477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-03 22:37 – Updated: 2026-04-06 13:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Hirschmann HiLCOS OpenBAT BAT450 IPv6 IPsec Firewall Bypass
Summary
Hirschmann HiLCOS OpenBAT and BAT450 products contain a firewall bypass vulnerability in IPv6 IPsec deployments that allows traffic from VPN connections to bypass configured firewall rules. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by establishing IPv6 IPsec connections (IKEv1 or IKEv2) while simultaneously using an IPv6 Internet connection to circumvent firewall policy enforcement.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://assets.belden.com/m/5fd1a50fa50cb252/orig… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hirschmann-h… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belden | Hirschmann HiLCOS OpenBAT |
Affected:
3.80-REL
(custom)
Affected: 8.90-REL (custom) Affected: 9.00-REL (custom) Affected: 9.00-RU1 (custom) Affected: 9.10-REL (custom) Affected: 9.12-REL (custom) Affected: 9.12-RU1 (custom) Affected: 9.12-RU2 (custom) Affected: 9.12-RU3 (custom) Affected: 9.12-RU4 (custom) Affected: 9.12-RU5 (custom) Affected: 9.12-RU6 (custom) Affected: 9.12-RU7 (custom) Affected: 9.12-RU8 (custom) Affected: 9.12-RU9 (custom) Affected: 9.13-REL (custom) Affected: 9.13-RU1 (custom) Affected: 10.12-REL (custom) Affected: 10.12-RU1 (custom) Unaffected: 10.12-RU2 (custom) |
Date Public
2021-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-4380 (GCVE-0-2021-4380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 12:43 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pinterest Automatic <= 4.14.3 - Unuathenticated Arbitrary Options Update
Summary
The Pinterest Automatic plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass due to missing capability checks on the 'wp_pinterest_automatic_parse_request' function and the 'process_form.php' script in versions up to, and including, 1.14.3. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to update arbitrary options on a site that can be used to create new administrative user accounts or redirect unsuspecting site visitors.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ValvePress | Pinterest Automatic |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.14.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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"title": "CVE Program Container"
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"id": "CVE-2021-4380",
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.