Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7803 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-24197 (GCVE-0-2021-24197)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-12 13:58 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wpDataTables < 3.4.2 - Improper Access Control leading to Table Permission Takeover
Summary
The wpDataTables – Tables & Table Charts premium WordPress plugin before 3.4.2 has Improper Access Control. A low privilege authenticated user that visits the page where the table is published can tamper the parameters to access the data of another user that are present in the same table by taking over the user permissions on the table through formdata[wdt_ID] parameter. By exploiting this issue an attacker is able to access and manage the data of all users in the same table.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpdatatables.com/help/whats-new-changelog/ | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a56c04a4-dda0-4a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://n4nj0.github.io/advisories/wordpress-plug… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wpDataTables | wpDataTables – Tables & Table Charts |
Affected:
3.4.2 , < 3.4.2
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-24146 (GCVE-0-2021-24146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-18 14:57 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Modern Events Calendar Lite < 5.16.5 - Unauthenticated Events Export
Summary
Lack of authorisation checks in the Modern Events Calendar Lite WordPress plugin, versions before 5.16.5, did not properly restrict access to the export files, allowing unauthenticated users to exports all events data in CSV or XML format for example.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/c7b1ebd6-3050-47… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163345/WordP… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | Modern Events Calendar Lite |
Affected:
5.16.5 , < 5.16.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-23845 (GCVE-0-2021-23845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-18 13:38 – Updated: 2024-09-16 21:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
B426 Web Configuration Authentication Bypass
Summary
This vulnerability could allow an attacker to hijack a session while a user is logged in the configuration web page. This vulnerability was discovered by a security researcher in B426 and found during internal product tests in B426-CN/B429-CN, and B426-M and has been fixed already starting from version 3.08 on, which was released on June 2019.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/bosch… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | B426 Firmware |
Affected:
unspecified , < 03.08
(custom)
|
|
| Bosch | B426-CN/B429- CN Firmware |
Affected:
unspecified , < 03.08
(custom)
|
|
| Bosch | B426-M Firmware |
Affected:
unspecified , < 03.10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-05-28 00:00
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CVE-2021-23233 (GCVE-0-2021-23233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-21 18:17 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fresenius Kabi Agilia Connect Infusion System
Summary
Sensitive endpoints in Fresenius Kabi Agilia Link+ v3.0 and prior can be accessed without any authentication information such as the session cookie. An attacker can send requests to sensitive endpoints as an unauthenticated user to perform critical actions or modify critical configuration parameters.
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresenius Kabi | Agilia Link+ |
Affected:
unspecified , < 3.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2021-23203 (GCVE-0-2021-23203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-25 18:35 – Updated: 2025-02-03 17:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper access control in reporting engine of Odoo Community 14.0 through 15.0, and Odoo Enterprise 14.0 through 15.0, allows remote attackers to download PDF reports for arbitrary documents, via crafted requests.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odoo | Odoo Community |
Affected:
14.0 , ≤ 15.0
(semver)
|
|
| Odoo | Odoo Enterprise |
Affected:
14.0 , ≤ 15.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-23178 (GCVE-0-2021-23178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-25 18:33 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper access control in Odoo Community 15.0 and earlier and Odoo Enterprise 15.0 and earlier allows attackers to validate online payments with a tokenized payment method that belongs to another user, causing the victim's payment method to be charged instead.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
4 products
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|---|---|---|---|
| Odoo | Odoo Community |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 15.0
(semver)
|
|
| Odoo | Odoo Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 15.0
(semver)
|
|
| odoo | odoo_community |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 15.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:odoo:odoo_community:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| odoo | odoo_enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 15.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:odoo:odoo_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2021-23176 (GCVE-0-2021-23176)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-25 18:32 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper access control in reporting engine of l10n_fr_fec module in Odoo Community 15.0 and earlier and Odoo Enterprise 15.0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to extract accounting information via crafted RPC packets.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odoo | Odoo Community |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 15.0
(semver)
|
|
| Odoo | Odoo Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 15.0
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-23173 (GCVE-0-2021-23173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-07 22:39 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ICSMA-22-006-01 Philips Engage Software
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to an improper access control, which may allow an authenticated user to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsma-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philips | Engage Software |
Affected:
all , < 6.2.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-01-06 00:00
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CVE-2021-22941 (GCVE-0-2021-22941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-23 12:44 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper Access Control in Citrix ShareFile storage zones controller before 5.11.20 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to remotely compromise the storage zones controller.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX328123 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Citrix ShareFile storage zones controller |
Affected:
5.11.20
|
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CVE-2021-22920 (GCVE-0-2021-22920)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-05 20:16 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been discovered in Citrix ADC (formerly known as NetScaler ADC) and Citrix Gateway (formerly known as NetScaler Gateway), and Citrix SD-WAN WANOP Edition models 4000-WO, 4100-WO, 5000-WO, and 5100-WO. These vulnerabilities, if exploited, could lead to a phishing attack through a SAML authentication hijack to steal a valid user session.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.citrix.com/article/CTX319135 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Citrix ADC, Citrix Gateway |
Affected:
Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway 13.0-82.45 and later releases of 13.0
Affected: Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway 12.1-62.27 and later releases of 12.1 |
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.