Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7971 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-6680 (GCVE-0-2025-6680)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-25 05:31 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tutor LMS <= 3.8.3 - Missing Authorization to Sensitive Information Exposure
Summary
The Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.3. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with tutor-level access and above, to view assignments for courses they don't teach which may contain sensitive information.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| themeum | Tutor LMS – eLearning and online course solution |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.8.3
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6667 (GCVE-0-2025-6667)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 22:00 – Updated: 2025-06-30 20:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Car Rental System add_cars.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Car Rental System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/add_cars.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313880 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313880 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.602325 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/zzb1388/cve/issues/12 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Car Rental System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6532 (GCVE-0-2025-6532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-25 15:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NOYAFA/Xiami LF9 Pro RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint access control
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in NOYAFA/Xiami LF9 Pro up to 20250611. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This dashcam is distributed by multiple resellers and different names.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313651 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313651 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.595453 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/LF9 | related |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/LF9?tab=readme-ov-fil… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-6531 (GCVE-0-2025-6531)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 23:31 – Updated: 2025-06-26 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SIFUSM/MZZYG BD S1 RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SIFUSM/MZZYG BD S1 up to 20250611. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component RTSP Live Video Stream Endpoint. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. Access to the local network is required for this attack to succeed. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This dashcam is distributed by multiple resellers and different names.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313648 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313648 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.595452 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/BD | related |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/BD?tab=readme-ov-file… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-6527 (GCVE-0-2025-6527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 22:00 – Updated: 2025-06-24 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
70mai M300 Web Server access control
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in 70mai M300 up to 20250611. Affected is an unknown function of the component Web Server. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313644 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313644 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.595448 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/70mai/blob/main/READM… | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-6466 (GCVE-0-2025-6466)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-22 05:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ageerle ruoyi-ai SseServiceImpl.java upload unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ageerle ruoyi-ai 2.0.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function speechToTextTranscriptionsV2/upload of the file ruoyi-modules/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/org/ruoyi/system/service/impl/SseServiceImpl.java. The manipulation of the argument File leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.1 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 4e93ac86d4891c59ecfcd27c051de9b3c5379315. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313574 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313574 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.598365 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/issues/9 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/issues/9#even… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/commit/4e93ac… | patch |
| https://github.com/ageerle/ruoyi-ai/releases/tag/v2.0.1 | patch |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-6443 (GCVE-0-2025-6443)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 21:29 – Updated: 2025-06-26 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mikrotik RouterOS VXLAN Source IP Improper Access Control Vulnerability
Summary
Mikrotik RouterOS VXLAN Source IP Improper Access Control Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions on affected installations of Mikrotik RouterOS. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of remote IP addresses when processing VXLAN traffic. The issue results from the lack of validation of the remote IP address against configured values prior to allowing ingress traffic into the internal network. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to gain access to internal network resources. Was ZDI-CAN-26415.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Date Public
2025-06-25 21:29
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CVE-2025-6422 (GCVE-0-2025-6422)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-21 22:31 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Campcodes Online Recruitment Management System About Content Page ajax.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Campcodes Online Recruitment Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/ajax.php?action=save_settings of the component About Content Page. The manipulation of the argument img leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313417 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313417 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.598211 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/Sp1d3rL1/CVE/issues/2 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.campcodes.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Campcodes | Online Recruitment Management System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-6266 (GCVE-0-2025-6266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-19 12:00 – Updated: 2025-10-15 13:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Teledyne FLIR AX8 upload.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Teledyne FLIR AX8 up to 1.46. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /upload.php. Performing manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.49.16 addresses this issue. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor points out: "FLIR AX8 internal web site has been refactored to be able to handle the reported vulnerabilities."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313270 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313270 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.586692 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/YZS17/CVE/blob/main/FLIR-AX8/U… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teledyne FLIR | AX8 |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12 Affected: 1.13 Affected: 1.14 Affected: 1.15 Affected: 1.16 Affected: 1.17 Affected: 1.18 Affected: 1.19 Affected: 1.20 Affected: 1.21 Affected: 1.22 Affected: 1.23 Affected: 1.24 Affected: 1.25 Affected: 1.26 Affected: 1.27 Affected: 1.28 Affected: 1.29 Affected: 1.30 Affected: 1.31 Affected: 1.32 Affected: 1.33 Affected: 1.34 Affected: 1.35 Affected: 1.36 Affected: 1.37 Affected: 1.38 Affected: 1.39 Affected: 1.40 Affected: 1.41 Affected: 1.42 Affected: 1.43 Affected: 1.44 Affected: 1.45 Affected: 1.46 Unaffected: 1.49.16 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-6161 (GCVE-0-2025-6161)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 04:31 – Updated: 2025-06-17 15:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Simple Food Ordering System editproduct.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in SourceCodester Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /editproduct.php. The manipulation of the argument photo leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.312636 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312636 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.593237 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/kakalalaww/CVE/issues/17 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Simple Food Ordering System |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
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"tags": [
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"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.312636"
},
{
"name": "Submit #593237 | Source Code \u0026 Projects Simple Food Ordering System V1.0 Unrestricted Upload",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.593237"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/kakalalaww/CVE/issues/17"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-15T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-06-15T21:08:26.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SourceCodester Simple Food Ordering System editproduct.php unrestricted upload"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-6161",
"datePublished": "2025-06-17T04:31:08.694Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-06-15T19:03:23.244Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-06-17T15:19:06.212Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.