Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-23
AllowedRelative Path Traversal
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
886 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-29488 (GCVE-0-2021-29488)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-07 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 22:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Creation of files outside the Download Folder through malicious PAR2 files
Summary
SABnzbd is an open source binary newsreader. A vulnerability was discovered in SABnzbd that could trick the `filesystem.renamer()` function into writing downloaded files outside the configured Download Folder via malicious PAR2 files. A patch was released as part of SABnzbd 3.2.1RC1. As a workaround, limit downloads to NZBs without PAR2 files, deny write permissions to the SABnzbd process outside areas it must access to perform its job, or update to a fixed version.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sabnzbd/sabnzbd/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:05.402Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sabnzbd/sabnzbd/security/advisories/GHSA-jwj3-wrvf-v3rp"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "sabnzbd",
"vendor": "sabnzbd",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.0.0"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"All other OSes"
],
"product": "sabnzbd",
"vendor": "sabnzbd",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.2.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "SABnzbd is an open source binary newsreader. A vulnerability was discovered in SABnzbd that could trick the `filesystem.renamer()` function into writing downloaded files outside the configured Download Folder via malicious PAR2 files. A patch was released as part of SABnzbd 3.2.1RC1. As a workaround, limit downloads to NZBs without PAR2 files, deny write permissions to the SABnzbd process outside areas it must access to perform its job, or update to a fixed version."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-05-07T15:00:11.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sabnzbd/sabnzbd/security/advisories/GHSA-jwj3-wrvf-v3rp"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jwj3-wrvf-v3rp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Creation of files outside the Download Folder through malicious PAR2 files",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-29488",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Creation of files outside the Download Folder through malicious PAR2 files"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "sabnzbd",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"platform": "Windows",
"version_value": "\u003c 3.0.0"
},
{
"platform": "All other OSes",
"version_value": "\u003c 3.2.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "sabnzbd"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "SABnzbd is an open source binary newsreader. A vulnerability was discovered in SABnzbd that could trick the `filesystem.renamer()` function into writing downloaded files outside the configured Download Folder via malicious PAR2 files. A patch was released as part of SABnzbd 3.2.1RC1. As a workaround, limit downloads to NZBs without PAR2 files, deny write permissions to the SABnzbd process outside areas it must access to perform its job, or update to a fixed version."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/sabnzbd/sabnzbd/security/advisories/GHSA-jwj3-wrvf-v3rp",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/sabnzbd/sabnzbd/security/advisories/GHSA-jwj3-wrvf-v3rp"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-jwj3-wrvf-v3rp",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-29488",
"datePublished": "2021-05-07T15:00:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:11:05.402Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-29101 (GCVE-0-2021-29101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-05 18:21 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ArcGIS GeoEvent Server has a Directory Traversal security vulnerability.
Summary
ArcGIS GeoEvent Server versions 10.8.1 and below has a read-only directory path traversal vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks and read arbitrary files on the system.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-10 14:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/ext-ser… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | ArcGIS GeoEvent Server |
Affected:
All , ≤ 10.8.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-05-03 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:50.541Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/ext-server-geoevent/administration/arcgis-geoevent-server-security-update-2021-patch-1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-29101",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-10T14:51:30.527257Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T15:21:47.839Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"x64"
],
"product": "ArcGIS GeoEvent Server",
"vendor": "Esri",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "10.8.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ArcGIS GeoEvent Server versions 10.8.1 and below has a read-only directory path traversal vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks and read arbitrary files on the system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-05-05T18:21:27.000Z",
"orgId": "cedc17bb-4939-4f40-a1f4-30ae8af1094e",
"shortName": "Esri"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/ext-server-geoevent/administration/arcgis-geoevent-server-security-update-2021-patch-1"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Esri has released a patch to address this issue."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"BUG-000139249",
""
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ArcGIS GeoEvent Server has a Directory Traversal security vulnerability.",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.8"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@esri.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-05-03T18:39:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-29101",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "ArcGIS GeoEvent Server has a Directory Traversal security vulnerability."
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "ArcGIS GeoEvent Server",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"platform": "x64",
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "All",
"version_value": "10.8.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Esri"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "ArcGIS GeoEvent Server versions 10.8.1 and below has a read-only directory path traversal vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform directory traversal attacks and read arbitrary files on the system."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.8"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/ext-server-geoevent/administration/arcgis-geoevent-server-security-update-2021-patch-1",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/ext-server-geoevent/administration/arcgis-geoevent-server-security-update-2021-patch-1"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Esri has released a patch to address this issue."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"BUG-000139249",
""
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cedc17bb-4939-4f40-a1f4-30ae8af1094e",
"assignerShortName": "Esri",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-29101",
"datePublished": "2021-05-05T18:21:27.314Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T15:21:47.839Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-29100 (GCVE-0-2021-29100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-05 15:16 – Updated: 2025-04-10 15:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ArcGIS Earth has a File Parsing Directory Traversal Vulnerability
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability exists in Esri ArcGIS Earth versions 1.11.0 and below which allows arbitrary file creation on an affected system through crafted input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain arbitrary code execution under security context of the user running ArcGIS Earth by inducing the user to upload a crafted file to an affected system.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-10 14:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Esri | ArcGIS Earth |
Affected:
1.11 , < 1.11.2903
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-04-05 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T22:02:50.529Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-earth/administration/arcgis-earth-security-update"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-29100",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-10T14:50:10.878473Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T15:21:55.572Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"x64"
],
"product": "ArcGIS Earth",
"vendor": "Esri",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.11.2903",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.11",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-04-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A path traversal vulnerability exists in Esri ArcGIS Earth versions 1.11.0 and below which allows arbitrary file creation on an affected system through crafted input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain arbitrary code execution under security context of the user running ArcGIS Earth by inducing the user to upload a crafted file to an affected system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-05-05T15:16:13.000Z",
"orgId": "cedc17bb-4939-4f40-a1f4-30ae8af1094e",
"shortName": "Esri"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-earth/administration/arcgis-earth-security-update"
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"BUG-000137956"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "ArcGIS Earth has a File Parsing Directory Traversal Vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.8"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@esri.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-04-05T21:17:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-29100",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "ArcGIS Earth has a File Parsing Directory Traversal Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "ArcGIS Earth",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"platform": "x64",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "1.11",
"version_value": "1.11.2903"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Esri"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A path traversal vulnerability exists in Esri ArcGIS Earth versions 1.11.0 and below which allows arbitrary file creation on an affected system through crafted input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain arbitrary code execution under security context of the user running ArcGIS Earth by inducing the user to upload a crafted file to an affected system."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.8"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-earth/administration/arcgis-earth-security-update",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-earth/administration/arcgis-earth-security-update"
}
]
},
"source": {
"defect": [
"BUG-000137956"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cedc17bb-4939-4f40-a1f4-30ae8af1094e",
"assignerShortName": "Esri",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-29100",
"datePublished": "2021-05-05T15:16:13.177Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-10T15:21:55.572Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-28798 (GCVE-0-2021-28798)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-21 03:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to modify files that impact system integrity. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406 and later QTS 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 and later QTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later QuTS hero h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414 and later QNAP NAS running QTS 4.5.3 are not affected.
Severity
8.8 (High)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-14 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QTS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , < 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 (custom) Affected: unspecified , < 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 (custom) Unaffected: 4.5.3 |
|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | QuTS hero |
Affected:
unspecified , < h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-05-21 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:55:11.646Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-14"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "QTS",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "4.5.3"
}
]
},
{
"product": "QuTS hero",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ZUSO ART"
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-05-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A relative path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to modify files that impact system integrity. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406 and later QTS 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 and later QTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later QuTS hero h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414 and later QNAP NAS running QTS 4.5.3 are not affected."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-05-21T03:00:11.000Z",
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-14"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406 and later\nQTS 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 and later\nQTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-21-14",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-05-21T01:07:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2021-28798",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Relative Path Traversal Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "QTS",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416"
},
{
"version_affected": "!",
"version_value": "4.5.3"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "QuTS hero",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "QNAP Systems Inc."
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "ZUSO ART"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A relative path traversal vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP NAS running QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to modify files that impact system integrity. QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406 and later QTS 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 and later QTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later QuTS hero h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414 and later QNAP NAS running QTS 4.5.3 are not affected."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-14",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-14"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.5.2.1630 Build 20210406 and later\nQTS 4.3.6.1663 Build 20210504 and later\nQTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.2.1638 Build 20210414 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-21-14",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-28798",
"datePublished": "2021-05-21T03:00:11.671Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T18:49:25.069Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-24035 (GCVE-0-2021-24035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-11 03:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A lack of filename validation when unzipping archives prior to WhatsApp for Android v2.21.8.13 and WhatsApp Business for Android v2.21.8.13 could have allowed path traversal attacks that overwrite WhatsApp files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2021/ | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WhatsApp Business for Android |
Affected:
unspecified , < v2.21.8.13
(custom)
|
||
| WhatsApp for Android |
Affected:
unspecified , < v2.21.8.13
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T19:21:17.185Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2021/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "WhatsApp Business for Android",
"vendor": "Facebook",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v2.21.8.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "WhatsApp for Android",
"vendor": "Facebook",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v2.21.8.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2021-04-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A lack of filename validation when unzipping archives prior to WhatsApp for Android v2.21.8.13 and WhatsApp Business for Android v2.21.8.13 could have allowed path traversal attacks that overwrite WhatsApp files."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-06-11T03:35:10.000Z",
"orgId": "4fc57720-52fe-4431-a0fb-3d2c8747b827",
"shortName": "facebook"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2021/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cve-assign@fb.com",
"DATE_ASSIGNED": "2021-04-21",
"ID": "CVE-2021-24035",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "WhatsApp Business for Android",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "v2.21.8.13"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "WhatsApp for Android",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "v2.21.8.13"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Facebook"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A lack of filename validation when unzipping archives prior to WhatsApp for Android v2.21.8.13 and WhatsApp Business for Android v2.21.8.13 could have allowed path traversal attacks that overwrite WhatsApp files."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2021/",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2021/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4fc57720-52fe-4431-a0fb-3d2c8747b827",
"assignerShortName": "facebook",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-24035",
"datePublished": "2021-06-11T03:35:10.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-01-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T19:21:17.185Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-22870 (GCVE-0-2021-22870)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-10 01:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Path traversal in GitHub Enterprise Server hosted Pages leads to unauthorized file read access
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability was identified in GitHub Pages builds on GitHub Enterprise Server that could allow an attacker to read system files. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need permission to create and build a GitHub Pages site on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.3 and was fixed in versions 3.0.19, 3.1.11, and 3.2.3. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GitHub | GitHub Enterprise Server |
Affected:
3.0 , < 3.0.19
(custom)
Affected: 3.1 , < 3.1.11 (custom) Affected: 3.2 , < 3.2.3 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:51:07.675Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.0/admin/release-notes#3.0.19"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.1/admin/release-notes#3.1.11"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.2/admin/release-notes#3.2.3"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "GitHub Enterprise Server",
"vendor": "GitHub",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.19",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.1.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "yvvdwf"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A path traversal vulnerability was identified in GitHub Pages builds on GitHub Enterprise Server that could allow an attacker to read system files. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need permission to create and build a GitHub Pages site on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.3 and was fixed in versions 3.0.19, 3.1.11, and 3.2.3. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-10T01:55:11.000Z",
"orgId": "82327ea3-741d-41e4-88f8-2cf9e791e760",
"shortName": "GitHub_P"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.0/admin/release-notes#3.0.19"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.1/admin/release-notes#3.1.11"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server%403.2/admin/release-notes#3.2.3"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Path traversal in GitHub Enterprise Server hosted Pages leads to unauthorized file read access",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "product-cna@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-22870",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Path traversal in GitHub Enterprise Server hosted Pages leads to unauthorized file read access"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "GitHub Enterprise Server",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "3.0",
"version_value": "3.0.19"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "3.1",
"version_value": "3.1.11"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "3.2",
"version_value": "3.2.3"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "GitHub"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "yvvdwf"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A path traversal vulnerability was identified in GitHub Pages builds on GitHub Enterprise Server that could allow an attacker to read system files. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need permission to create and build a GitHub Pages site on the GitHub Enterprise Server instance. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.3 and was fixed in versions 3.0.19, 3.1.11, and 3.2.3. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-23"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.0/admin/release-notes#3.0.19",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.0/admin/release-notes#3.0.19"
},
{
"name": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.1/admin/release-notes#3.1.11",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.1/admin/release-notes#3.1.11"
},
{
"name": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.2/admin/release-notes#3.2.3",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-server@3.2/admin/release-notes#3.2.3"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "82327ea3-741d-41e4-88f8-2cf9e791e760",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_P",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-22870",
"datePublished": "2021-11-10T01:55:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-01-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:51:07.675Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-22674 (GCVE-0-2021-22674)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-10 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The affected product is vulnerable to a relative path traversal condition, which may allow an attacker access to unauthorized files and directories on the WebAccess/SCADA (WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 8.4.5, WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 9.0.1).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-23 - RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-217-04 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | WebAccess/SCADA |
Affected:
WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 8.4.5, WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 9.0.1
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:51:06.022Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-217-04"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "WebAccess/SCADA",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 8.4.5, WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 9.0.1"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The affected product is vulnerable to a relative path traversal condition, which may allow an attacker access to unauthorized files and directories on the WebAccess/SCADA (WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 8.4.5, WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 9.0.1)."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-08-10T14:00:51.000Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-217-04"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"ID": "CVE-2021-22674",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "WebAccess/SCADA",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 8.4.5, WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 9.0.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The affected product is vulnerable to a relative path traversal condition, which may allow an attacker access to unauthorized files and directories on the WebAccess/SCADA (WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 8.4.5, WebAccess/SCADA versions prior to 9.0.1)."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "RELATIVE PATH TRAVERSAL CWE-23"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-217-04",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-21-217-04"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-22674",
"datePublished": "2021-08-10T14:00:51.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-01-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:51:06.022Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-22281 (GCVE-0-2021-22281)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 07:24 – Updated: 2024-08-21 17:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Zip Slip Vulnerability in B&R Automation Studio Project Import
Summary
: Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in B&R Industrial Automation Automation Studio allows Relative Path Traversal.This issue affects Automation Studio: from 4.0 through 4.12.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-21 15:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| B&R Industrial Automation | Automation Studio |
Affected:
4.0 , ≤ 4.12
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-10-28 18:30
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T18:37:18.432Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.br-automation.com/fileadmin/2021-11_ZipSlip_Vulnerability_in_Automation_Studio_Project_Import-b90d2f42.pdf"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-22281",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-21T15:56:31.407839Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-21T17:32:38.731Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Automation Studio",
"vendor": "B\u0026R Industrial Automation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "B\u0026R would like to thank the following for working with us to help protect our customers: Mr. Mashav Sapir of Claroty, Mr. Andrew Hofmans"
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-10-28T18:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": ": Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in B\u0026amp;R Industrial Automation Automation Studio allows Relative Path Traversal.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Automation Studio: from 4.0 through 4.12.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": ": Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in B\u0026R Industrial Automation Automation Studio allows Relative Path Traversal.This issue affects Automation Studio: from 4.0 through 4.12.\n\n"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-139",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-139 Relative Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-02T11:25:16.360Z",
"orgId": "2b718523-d88f-4f37-9bbd-300c20644bf9",
"shortName": "ABB"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.br-automation.com/fileadmin/2021-11_ZipSlip_Vulnerability_in_Automation_Studio_Project_Import-b90d2f42.pdf"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Zip Slip Vulnerability in B\u0026R Automation Studio Project Import",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\n\nB\u0026amp;R recommends the following specific workarounds and mitigations:\nOpen only B\u0026amp;R Automation Studio project files from trusted source.\nUse encrypted export of B\u0026amp;R Automation Studio project files, thus only allowing access to legitimate \nusers.\nProtect locations where B\u0026amp;R Automation Studio projects are stored from unauthorized access. This \nincludes PLCs, when using the feature to back up project source files on target.\nDo not run B\u0026amp;R Automation Studio in elevated mode.\nMake sure, that Windows User Access Control (UAC) is enabled.\nVerify integrity of B\u0026amp;R Automation Studio project files, which are exchanged via potentially insecure \nchannels\nIn general, B\u0026amp;R recommends implementing the Cyber Security guidelines\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "\nB\u0026R recommends the following specific workarounds and mitigations:\nOpen only B\u0026R Automation Studio project files from trusted source.\nUse encrypted export of B\u0026R Automation Studio project files, thus only allowing access to legitimate \nusers.\nProtect locations where B\u0026R Automation Studio projects are stored from unauthorized access. This \nincludes PLCs, when using the feature to back up project source files on target.\nDo not run B\u0026R Automation Studio in elevated mode.\nMake sure, that Windows User Access Control (UAC) is enabled.\nVerify integrity of B\u0026R Automation Studio project files, which are exchanged via potentially insecure \nchannels\nIn general, B\u0026R recommends implementing the Cyber Security guidelines\n\n\n"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2b718523-d88f-4f37-9bbd-300c20644bf9",
"assignerShortName": "ABB",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-22281",
"datePublished": "2024-02-02T07:24:29.599Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-01-05T17:31:49.080Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-21T17:32:38.731Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-20040 (GCVE-0-2021-20040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-08 09:55 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A relative path traversal vulnerability in the SMA100 upload funtion allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload crafted web pages or files as a 'nobody' user. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SonicWall | SonicWall SMA100 |
Affected:
10.2.0.8-37sv and earlier
Affected: 10.2.1.1-19sv and earlier Affected: 10.2.1.2-24sv and earlier |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:30:07.370Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0026"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "SonicWall SMA100",
"vendor": "SonicWall",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.2.0.8-37sv and earlier"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.2.1.1-19sv and earlier"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.2.1.2-24sv and earlier"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A relative path traversal vulnerability in the SMA100 upload funtion allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload crafted web pages or files as a \u0027nobody\u0027 user. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-12-08T09:55:23.000Z",
"orgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
"shortName": "sonicwall"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0026"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "PSIRT@sonicwall.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-20040",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "SonicWall SMA100",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "10.2.0.8-37sv and earlier"
},
{
"version_value": "10.2.1.1-19sv and earlier"
},
{
"version_value": "10.2.1.2-24sv and earlier"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "SonicWall"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A relative path traversal vulnerability in the SMA100 upload funtion allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload crafted web pages or files as a \u0027nobody\u0027 user. This vulnerability affected SMA 200, 210, 400, 410 and 500v appliances."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0026",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0026"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "44b2ff79-1416-4492-88bb-ed0da00c7315",
"assignerShortName": "sonicwall",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-20040",
"datePublished": "2021-12-08T09:55:23.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-12-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:30:07.370Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-4459 (GCVE-0-2021-4459)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-27 08:00 – Updated: 2025-08-27 16:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SMA: Directory Traversal in Sunny Boy <3.10.27.R
Summary
An authorized remote attacker can access files and directories outside the intended web root, potentially exposing sensitive system information of the affected Sunny Boy devices.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-27 16:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-27 08:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-4459",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-27T16:14:11.490021Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T16:18:45.427Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Boy 3.0",
"vendor": "SMA",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.10.27.R",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Boy 3.6",
"vendor": "SMA",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.10.27.R",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Boy 4.0",
"vendor": "SMA",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.10.27.R",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Boy 5.0",
"vendor": "SMA",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.10.27.R",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Boy 6.0",
"vendor": "SMA",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.10.27.R",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Ahmed Alroky from KOIN Network"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-08-27T08:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An authorized remote attacker can access files and directories outside the intended web root, potentially exposing sensitive system information of the affected Sunny Boy devices."
}
],
"value": "An authorized remote attacker can access files and directories outside the intended web root, potentially exposing sensitive system information of the affected Sunny Boy devices."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-23",
"description": "CWE-23 Relative Path Traversal",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T08:00:35.837Z",
"orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"shortName": "CERTVDE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-066"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "SMA: Directory Traversal in Sunny Boy \u003c3.10.27.R",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
"assignerShortName": "CERTVDE",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-4459",
"datePublished": "2025-08-27T08:00:35.837Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-07-18T05:04:57.291Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T16:18:45.427Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal
An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.