Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-22
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
13124 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-27610 (GCVE-0-2022-27610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-27 08:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in webapi component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25423 allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synolo… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | DiskStation Manager (DSM) |
Affected:
unspecified , < 6.2.3-25423
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-07-25 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:32:59.274Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_06"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DiskStation Manager (DSM)",
"vendor": "Synology",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "6.2.3-25423",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-07-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in webapi component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25423 allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-07-27T08:00:15.000Z",
"orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
"shortName": "synology"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_06"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@synology.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-07-25T14:55:35.136081",
"ID": "CVE-2022-27610",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "DiskStation Manager (DSM)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"affected": "\u003c",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "6.2.3-25423"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Synology"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in webapi component in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.2.3-25423 allows remote authenticated users to delete arbitrary files via unspecified vectors."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "6.5",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_06",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_06"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
"assignerShortName": "synology",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-27610",
"datePublished": "2022-07-27T08:00:15.536Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-03-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:03:49.775Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-27498 (GCVE-0-2022-27498)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-19 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the TicketTemplateActions.aspx GetTemplateAttachment functionality of Lansweeper lansweeper 10.1.1.0. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary file read. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lansweeper | lansweeper |
Affected:
10.1.1.0
|
Date Public
2022-12-01 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:32:57.961Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1531"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-27498",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-15T18:14:16.508039Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T18:39:13.203Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "lansweeper",
"vendor": "Lansweeper",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.1.0"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-12-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the TicketTemplateActions.aspx GetTemplateAttachment functionality of Lansweeper lansweeper 10.1.1.0. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary file read. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-12-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"shortName": "talos"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1531"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
"assignerShortName": "talos",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-27498",
"datePublished": "2022-12-19T10:00:14.221Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T18:39:13.203Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-26884 (GCVE-0-2022-26884)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-07 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache DolphinScheduler exposes files without authentication
Summary
Users can read any files by log server, Apache DolphinScheduler users should upgrade to version 2.0.6 or higher.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache DolphinScheduler |
Affected:
Apache DolphinScheduler , < 2.0.6
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:18:37.995Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xfdst5y4hnrm2ntmc5jzrgmw2htyyb9c"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20221028 CVE-2022-26884: Apache DolphinScheduler exposes files without authentication",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/10/28/2"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-26884",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-07T15:36:21.855116Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T15:36:46.343Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Apache DolphinScheduler",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "Apache DolphinScheduler",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Users can read any files by log server, Apache DolphinScheduler users should upgrade to version 2.0.6 or higher."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-10-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/xfdst5y4hnrm2ntmc5jzrgmw2htyyb9c"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20221028 CVE-2022-26884: Apache DolphinScheduler exposes files without authentication",
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/10/28/2"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Apache DolphinScheduler exposes files without authentication",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-26884",
"datePublished": "2022-10-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-03-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-07T15:36:46.343Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-26835 (GCVE-0-2022-26835)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-05 16:04 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all versions of 12.1.x and 11.6.x, directory traversal vulnerabilities exist in undisclosed iControl REST endpoints and TMOS Shell (tmsh) commands in F5 BIG-IP Guided Configuration, which may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role privileges to read arbitrary files. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated
Severity
4.9 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K53197140 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
Date Public
2022-05-04 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:11:44.929Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K53197140"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "BIG-IP",
"vendor": "F5",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.1.x"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.6.x"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.0.x*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "17.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "16.1.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "16.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "15.1.5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "14.1.4.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "13.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "13.1.x",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-05-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all versions of 12.1.x and 11.6.x, directory traversal vulnerabilities exist in undisclosed iControl REST endpoints and TMOS Shell (tmsh) commands in F5 BIG-IP Guided Configuration, which may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role privileges to read arbitrary files. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-05-05T16:04:43.000Z",
"orgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"shortName": "f5"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K53197140"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "f5sirt@f5.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-05-04T14:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2022-26835",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "BIG-IP",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "!\u003e=",
"version_name": "17.0.x",
"version_value": "17.0.0"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "16.1.x",
"version_value": "16.1.2.2"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "15.1.x",
"version_value": "15.1.5.1"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "14.1.x",
"version_value": "14.1.4.6"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "13.1.x",
"version_value": "13.1.5"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "12.1.x",
"version_value": "12.1.x"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "11.6.x",
"version_value": "11.6.x"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "F5"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, 13.1.x versions prior to 13.1.5, and all versions of 12.1.x and 11.6.x, directory traversal vulnerabilities exist in undisclosed iControl REST endpoints and TMOS Shell (tmsh) commands in F5 BIG-IP Guided Configuration, which may allow an authenticated attacker with at least resource administrator role privileges to read arbitrary files. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated"
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K53197140",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K53197140"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab",
"assignerShortName": "f5",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-26835",
"datePublished": "2022-05-05T16:04:43.223Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-04-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T03:38:10.123Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-26675 (GCVE-0-2022-26675)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-07 18:22 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
aEnrich a+HRD - Path Traversal
Summary
aEnrich a+HRD has inadequate filtering for special characters in URLs. An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass authentication and perform path traversal attacks to access arbitrary files under website root directory.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5969-a5d4a-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Date Public
2022-03-31 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T05:11:44.834Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5969-a5d4a-1.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "a+HRD",
"vendor": "aEnrich",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.8"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-03-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "aEnrich a+HRD has inadequate filtering for special characters in URLs. An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass authentication and perform path traversal attacks to access arbitrary files under website root directory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-04-07T18:22:42.000Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5969-a5d4a-1.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update version to eHRD6.8.1039V768"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202203008",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "aEnrich a+HRD - Path Traversal",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"AKA": "TWCERT/CC",
"ASSIGNER": "cve@cert.org.tw",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-03-31T02:34:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2022-26675",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "aEnrich a+HRD - Path Traversal"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "a+HRD",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "6.8"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "aEnrich"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "aEnrich a+HRD has inadequate filtering for special characters in URLs. An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass authentication and perform path traversal attacks to access arbitrary files under website root directory."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5969-a5d4a-1.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5969-a5d4a-1.html"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update version to eHRD6.8.1039V768"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202203008",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-26675",
"datePublished": "2022-04-07T18:22:42.703Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-03-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:56:47.206Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-25773 (GCVE-0-2022-25773)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 11:48 – Updated: 2025-03-12 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Relative Path Traversal in assets file upload
Summary
This advisory addresses a file placement vulnerability that could allow assets to be uploaded to unintended directories on the server.
* Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory: A vulnerability exists in the asset upload functionality that allows users to upload files to directories outside of the intended temporary directory.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mautic | mautic/core |
Affected:
< 5.2.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-02-25 11:44
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-25773",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-26T14:54:09.781777Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T19:51:58.376Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://packagist.org",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "mautic/core",
"product": "mautic/core",
"repo": "https://github.com/mautic/mautic",
"vendor": "Mautic",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 5.2.3",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Patryk Gruzska"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Majkelstick"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "John Linhart"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "Lenon Leite"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-02-25T11:44:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThis advisory addresses a file placement vulnerability that could allow assets to be uploaded to unintended directories on the server.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImproper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory:\u003c/strong\u003e\u0026nbsp;A vulnerability exists in the asset upload functionality that allows users to upload files to directories outside of the intended temporary directory.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "This advisory addresses a file placement vulnerability that could allow assets to be uploaded to unintended directories on the server.\n\n * Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory:\u00a0A vulnerability exists in the asset upload functionality that allows users to upload files to directories outside of the intended temporary directory."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-139",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-139 Relative Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-26T11:56:45.572Z",
"orgId": "4e531c38-7a33-45d3-98dd-d909c0d8852e",
"shortName": "Mautic"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/mautic/mautic/security/advisories/GHSA-4w2w-36vm-c8hf"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4w2w-36vm-c8hf",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Relative Path Traversal in assets file upload",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4e531c38-7a33-45d3-98dd-d909c0d8852e",
"assignerShortName": "Mautic",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-25773",
"datePublished": "2025-02-26T11:48:33.383Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-02-22T20:17:36.805Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-12T19:51:58.376Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-25371 (GCVE-0-2022-25371)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-02 07:10 – Updated: 2024-11-20 15:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption affecting the Birt plugin of Apache OFBiz
Summary
Apache OFBiz uses the Birt project plugin (https://eclipse.github.io/birt-website/) to create data visualizations and reports. By leveraging a bug in Birt (https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=538142) it is possible to perform a remote code execution (RCE) attack in Apache OFBiz, release 18.12.05 and earlier.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1w… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
Apache OFBiz , ≤ 18.12.05
(custom)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T04:36:06.997Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspq"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20220902 Apache OFBiz - Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption (CVE-2022-25371)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20220903 Re: Apache OFBiz - Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption (CVE-2022-25371)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20220908 Apache OFBiz - Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption (CVE-2022-25371)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-25371",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-01-30T16:49:30.632041Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-20T15:11:11.129Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Apache OFBiz",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "18.12.05",
"status": "affected",
"version": "Apache OFBiz",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nikita Podotykin from Positive Technologies \u003cnpodotykin@ptsecurity.com\u003e"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Positive Technologies zeroday \u003czeroday@ptsecurity.com\u003e"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apache OFBiz uses the Birt project plugin (https://eclipse.github.io/birt-website/) to create data visualizations and reports. By leveraging a bug in Birt (https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=538142) it is possible to perform a remote code execution (RCE) attack in Apache OFBiz, release 18.12.05 and earlier."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-06-26T10:22:24.123Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspq"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20220902 Apache OFBiz - Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption (CVE-2022-25371)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20220903 Re: Apache OFBiz - Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption (CVE-2022-25371)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20220908 Apache OFBiz - Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption (CVE-2022-25371)",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption affecting the Birt plugin of Apache OFBiz",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@apache.org",
"ID": "CVE-2022-25371",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption affecting the Birt plugin of Apache OFBiz"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Apache OFBiz",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "Apache OFBiz",
"version_value": "18.12.05"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Apache Software Foundation"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Nikita Podotykin from Positive Technologies \u003cnpodotykin@ptsecurity.com\u003e"
},
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Positive Technologies zeroday \u003czeroday@ptsecurity.com\u003e"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Apache OFBiz uses the Birt project plugin (https://eclipse.github.io/birt-website/) to create data visualizations and reports. By leveraging a bug in Birt (https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=538142) it is possible to perform a remote code execution (RCE) attack in Apache OFBiz, release 18.12.05 and earlier."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": [
{}
],
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspq",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspq"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20220902 Apache OFBiz - Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption (CVE-2022-25371)",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20220903 Re: Apache OFBiz - Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption (CVE-2022-25371)",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1"
},
{
"name": "[oss-security] 20220908 Apache OFBiz - Unauth Path Traversal with file corruption (CVE-2022-25371)",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-25371",
"datePublished": "2022-09-02T07:10:17.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-02-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-20T15:11:11.129Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-25249 (GCVE-0-2022-25249)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-16 14:03 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PTC Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server Path Traversal
Summary
When connecting to a certain port Axeda agent (All versions) and Axeda Desktop Server for Windows (All versions) (disregarding Axeda agent v6.9.2 and v6.9.3) is vulnerable to directory traversal, which could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain file system read access via web server..
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.ptc.com/en/support/article/CS363561 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTC | Axeda agent |
Affected:
All Versions
|
|
| PTC | Axeda Desktop Server for Windows |
Affected:
All Versions
|
Date Public
2022-03-08 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T04:36:06.609Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-067-01"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.ptc.com/en/support/article/CS363561"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-25249",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-16T15:59:28.346568Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:42:33.948Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Axeda agent",
"vendor": "PTC",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All Versions"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Axeda Desktop Server for Windows",
"vendor": "PTC",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "All Versions"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Yuval Shoshani and Elad Luz of CyberMDX and Vedere Labs reported these vulnerabilities to PTC"
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-03-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "When connecting to a certain port Axeda agent (All versions) and Axeda Desktop Server for Windows (All versions) (disregarding Axeda agent v6.9.2 and v6.9.3) is vulnerable to directory traversal, which could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain file system read access via web server.."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-03-16T14:03:33.000Z",
"orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"shortName": "icscert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-067-01"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.ptc.com/en/support/article/CS363561"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PTC recommends the following:\n\nUpgrade to Axeda agent Version 6.9.2 build 1049 or 6.9.3 build 1051 when running older versions of the Axeda agent.\nConfigure Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server (ADS) to only listen on the local host interface 127.0.0.1. Refer to PTC knowledge article CS360255\nProvide a unique password in the AxedaDesktop.ini file for each unit.\nNever use ERemoteServer in production.\nMake sure to delete ERemoteServer file from host device.\nRemove the installation file, for example: Gateway_vs2017-en-us-x64-pc-winnt-vc14-6.9.3-1051.msi\nWhen running in Windows or Linux, only allow connections to ERemoteServer from trusted hosts and block all others.\nWhen running the Windows operating system, configure Localhost communications (127.0.0.1) between ERemoteServer and Axeda Builder. Refer to PTC knowledge article CS360255\nConfigure the Axeda agent for the authentication information required to log in to the Axeda Deployment Utility. Refer to PTC knowledge article CS360255\nPTC recommends upgrading the Axeda Desktop Server (ADS) to Version 6.9 build 215\n\nThe Axeda agent loopback-only configuration is only available in Version 6.9.1 and above. Hence, upgrading to Axeda agent 6.9.1 or above is required."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-22-067-01",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "PTC Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server Path Traversal",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-03-08T17:50:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2022-25249",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "PTC Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server Path Traversal"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Axeda agent",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "All Versions"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Axeda Desktop Server for Windows",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_value": "All Versions"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "PTC"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Yuval Shoshani and Elad Luz of CyberMDX and Vedere Labs reported these vulnerabilities to PTC"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "When connecting to a certain port Axeda agent (All versions) and Axeda Desktop Server for Windows (All versions) (disregarding Axeda agent v6.9.2 and v6.9.3) is vulnerable to directory traversal, which could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to obtain file system read access via web server.."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-067-01",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-067-01"
},
{
"name": "https://www.ptc.com/en/support/article/CS363561",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.ptc.com/en/support/article/CS363561"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "PTC recommends the following:\n\nUpgrade to Axeda agent Version 6.9.2 build 1049 or 6.9.3 build 1051 when running older versions of the Axeda agent.\nConfigure Axeda agent and Axeda Desktop Server (ADS) to only listen on the local host interface 127.0.0.1. Refer to PTC knowledge article CS360255\nProvide a unique password in the AxedaDesktop.ini file for each unit.\nNever use ERemoteServer in production.\nMake sure to delete ERemoteServer file from host device.\nRemove the installation file, for example: Gateway_vs2017-en-us-x64-pc-winnt-vc14-6.9.3-1051.msi\nWhen running in Windows or Linux, only allow connections to ERemoteServer from trusted hosts and block all others.\nWhen running the Windows operating system, configure Localhost communications (127.0.0.1) between ERemoteServer and Axeda Builder. Refer to PTC knowledge article CS360255\nConfigure the Axeda agent for the authentication information required to log in to the Axeda Deployment Utility. Refer to PTC knowledge article CS360255\nPTC recommends upgrading the Axeda Desktop Server (ADS) to Version 6.9 build 215\n\nThe Axeda agent loopback-only configuration is only available in Version 6.9.1 and above. Hence, upgrading to Axeda agent 6.9.1 or above is required."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "ICSA-22-067-01",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
"assignerShortName": "icscert",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-25249",
"datePublished": "2022-03-16T14:03:33.369Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-02-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-16T16:42:33.948Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-24900 (GCVE-0-2022-24900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-29 13:50 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Absolute Path Traversal due to incorrect use of `send_file` call in Piano LED Visualizer
Summary
Piano LED Visualizer is software that allows LED lights to light up as a person plays a piano connected to a computer. Version 1.3 and prior are vulnerable to a path traversal attack. The `os.path.join` call is unsafe for use with untrusted input. When the `os.path.join` call encounters an absolute path, it ignores all the parameters it has encountered till that point and starts working with the new absolute path. Since the "malicious" parameter represents an absolute path, the result of `os.path.join` ignores the static directory completely. Hence, untrusted input is passed via the `os.path.join` call to `flask.send_file` can lead to path traversal attacks. A patch with a fix is available on the `master` branch of the GitHub repository. This can also be fixed by preventing flow of untrusted data to the vulnerable `send_file` function. In case the application logic necessiates this behaviour, one can either use the `flask.safe_join` to join untrusted paths or replace `flask.send_file` calls with `flask.send_from_directory` calls.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/iss… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/pull/351 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/blo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| onlaj | Piano-LED-Visualizer |
Affected:
<= 1.3
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T04:29:01.531Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/security/advisories/GHSA-g78x-q3x8-r6m4"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/issues/350"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/pull/351"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/commit/3f10602323cd8184e1c69a76b815655597bf0ee5"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/blob/6a732caa812c83a807c711f3d091af99209cae7b/webinterface/views_api.py#L970"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-24900",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-22T15:41:22.627051Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T18:02:15.277Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Piano-LED-Visualizer",
"vendor": "onlaj",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c= 1.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Piano LED Visualizer is software that allows LED lights to light up as a person plays a piano connected to a computer. Version 1.3 and prior are vulnerable to a path traversal attack. The `os.path.join` call is unsafe for use with untrusted input. When the `os.path.join` call encounters an absolute path, it ignores all the parameters it has encountered till that point and starts working with the new absolute path. Since the \"malicious\" parameter represents an absolute path, the result of `os.path.join` ignores the static directory completely. Hence, untrusted input is passed via the `os.path.join` call to `flask.send_file` can lead to path traversal attacks. A patch with a fix is available on the `master` branch of the GitHub repository. This can also be fixed by preventing flow of untrusted data to the vulnerable `send_file` function. In case the application logic necessiates this behaviour, one can either use the `flask.safe_join` to join untrusted paths or replace `flask.send_file` calls with `flask.send_from_directory` calls."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-04-29T13:50:11.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/security/advisories/GHSA-g78x-q3x8-r6m4"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/issues/350"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/pull/351"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/commit/3f10602323cd8184e1c69a76b815655597bf0ee5"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/blob/6a732caa812c83a807c711f3d091af99209cae7b/webinterface/views_api.py#L970"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-g78x-q3x8-r6m4",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Absolute Path Traversal due to incorrect use of `send_file` call in Piano LED Visualizer",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-24900",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Absolute Path Traversal due to incorrect use of `send_file` call in Piano LED Visualizer"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Piano-LED-Visualizer",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c= 1.3"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "onlaj"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Piano LED Visualizer is software that allows LED lights to light up as a person plays a piano connected to a computer. Version 1.3 and prior are vulnerable to a path traversal attack. The `os.path.join` call is unsafe for use with untrusted input. When the `os.path.join` call encounters an absolute path, it ignores all the parameters it has encountered till that point and starts working with the new absolute path. Since the \"malicious\" parameter represents an absolute path, the result of `os.path.join` ignores the static directory completely. Hence, untrusted input is passed via the `os.path.join` call to `flask.send_file` can lead to path traversal attacks. A patch with a fix is available on the `master` branch of the GitHub repository. This can also be fixed by preventing flow of untrusted data to the vulnerable `send_file` function. In case the application logic necessiates this behaviour, one can either use the `flask.safe_join` to join untrusted paths or replace `flask.send_file` calls with `flask.send_from_directory` calls."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 9.9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/security/advisories/GHSA-g78x-q3x8-r6m4",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/security/advisories/GHSA-g78x-q3x8-r6m4"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/issues/350",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/issues/350"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/pull/351",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/pull/351"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/commit/3f10602323cd8184e1c69a76b815655597bf0ee5",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/commit/3f10602323cd8184e1c69a76b815655597bf0ee5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/blob/6a732caa812c83a807c711f3d091af99209cae7b/webinterface/views_api.py#L970",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/onlaj/Piano-LED-Visualizer/blob/6a732caa812c83a807c711f3d091af99209cae7b/webinterface/views_api.py#L970"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-g78x-q3x8-r6m4",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-24900",
"datePublished": "2022-04-29T13:50:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-02-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T18:02:15.277Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2022-24897 (GCVE-0-2022-24897)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-02 21:49 – Updated: 2025-04-22 18:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary filesystem write access from Velocity
Summary
APIs to evaluate content with Velocity is a package for APIs to evaluate content with Velocity. Starting with version 2.3 and prior to 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0, the velocity scripts are not properly sandboxed against using the Java File API to perform read or write operations on the filesystem. Writing an attacking script in Velocity requires the Script rights in XWiki so not all users can use it, and it also requires finding an XWiki API which returns a File. The problem has been patched in versions 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0. There is no easy workaround for fixing this vulnerability other than upgrading and being careful when giving Script rights.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-commons |
Affected:
>= 2.3, < 12.6.7
Affected: 12.7-rc-1, < 12.10.3 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T04:29:00.638Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-24897",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-22T15:43:18.628461Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T18:02:07.004Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "xwiki-commons",
"vendor": "xwiki",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.3, \u003c 12.6.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.7-rc-1, \u003c 12.10.3"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "APIs to evaluate content with Velocity is a package for APIs to evaluate content with Velocity. Starting with version 2.3 and prior to 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0, the velocity scripts are not properly sandboxed against using the Java File API to perform read or write operations on the filesystem. Writing an attacking script in Velocity requires the Script rights in XWiki so not all users can use it, and it also requires finding an XWiki API which returns a File. The problem has been patched in versions 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0. There is no easy workaround for fixing this vulnerability other than upgrading and being careful when giving Script rights."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-05-02T21:49:17.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Arbitrary filesystem write access from Velocity",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2022-24897",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Arbitrary filesystem write access from Velocity"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "xwiki-commons",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 2.3, \u003c 12.6.7"
},
{
"version_value": "12.7-rc-1, \u003c 12.10.3"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "xwiki"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "APIs to evaluate content with Velocity is a package for APIs to evaluate content with Velocity. Starting with version 2.3 and prior to 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0, the velocity scripts are not properly sandboxed against using the Java File API to perform read or write operations on the filesystem. Writing an attacking script in Velocity requires the Script rights in XWiki so not all users can use it, and it also requires finding an XWiki API which returns a File. The problem has been patched in versions 12.6.7, 12.10.3, and 13.0. There is no easy workaround for fixing this vulnerability other than upgrading and being careful when giving Script rights."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/security/advisories/GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/pull/127"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-commons/commit/215951cfb0f808d0bf5b1097c9e7d1e503449ab8"
},
{
"name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-5168"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-cvx5-m8vg-vxgc",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-24897",
"datePublished": "2022-05-02T21:49:17.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-02-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-22T18:02:07.004Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-21.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-34
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
- This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
Mitigation MIT-16
Operation
Implementation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-126: Path Traversal
An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.
CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.
CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.