Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-22

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

13294 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-6070 (GCVE-0-2025-6070)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-14 08:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:59
VLAI
Title
Restrict File Access <= 1.1.2 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary File Read
Summary
The Restrict File Access plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Directory Traversal in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.2 via the output() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to read the contents of arbitrary files on the server, which can contain sensitive information.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
josxha Restrict File Access Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
JohSka
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6065 (GCVE-0-2025-6065)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-14 08:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
Title
Image Resizer On The Fly <= 1.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Deletion
Summary
The Image Resizer On The Fly plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the 'delete' task in all versions up to, and including, 1.1. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is deleted (such as wp-config.php).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wework4web Image Resizer On The Fly Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Youcef Hamdani
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-6020 (GCVE-0-2025-6020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 12:44 – Updated: 2026-07-27 18:50
VLAI
Title
Linux-pam: linux-pam directory traversal
Summary
A flaw was found in linux-pam. The module pam_namespace may use access user-controlled paths without proper protection, allowing local users to elevate their privileges to root via multiple symlink attacks and race conditions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10024 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10027 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10180 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10354 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10357 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10358 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10359 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10361 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10362 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10735 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10823 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11386 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11487 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14557 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15099 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15709 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15827 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16524 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17181 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18219 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20181 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21885 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22019 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9526 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0934 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6020 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372512 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/security/a…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/17/1
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 1.7.1 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:1.6.1-8.el10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.6.1-8.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:1.1.8-23.el7_9.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:1.3.1-37.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:1.3.1-38.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.3.1-8.el8_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.3.1-14.el8_4.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.3.1-16.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:1.3.1-16.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.3.1-16.el8_6.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:1.3.1-26.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.3.1-26.el8_8.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.5.1-26.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.5.1-25.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.5.1-9.el9_0.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.5.1-15.el9_2.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.5.1-24.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 1.11-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 1.11-8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Web Terminal 1.12 on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 1.12-4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1.12::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1752066672 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1752065732 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-3.1752065737 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1752065731 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-25 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1752065736 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-2.1752065733 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers Unaffected: 7.13.5-4.1752065755 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-12 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-18 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat cert-manager operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.16 Unaffected: v1.16.5-1760515757 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:cert_manager:1.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Compliance Operator 1 Unaffected: 1.8.0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_compliance_operator:1::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 2.0.0-1752592913 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 2.2.1-1758555934 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 Unaffected: 1.5.7-1759331989 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1752046452 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1752046437 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1752046439 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1752070865 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1752070873 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1751993590 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1752070827 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1752070833 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift distributed tracing 3.6.1 Unaffected: rhosdt-3.6-1752070866 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_distributed_tracing:3.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift sandboxed containers 1.1 Unaffected: 1.10.2-1757422110 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:confidential_compute_attestation:1.10::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift sandboxed containers 1.1 Unaffected: 1.10.2-1757421804 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:confidential_compute_attestation:1.10::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift sandboxed containers 1.1 Unaffected: 1.10.2-1757421879 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:confidential_compute_attestation:1.10::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift sandboxed containers 1.1 Unaffected: 1.10.2-1757422401 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:confidential_compute_attestation:1.10::el9
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Date Public
2025-06-17 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Olivier BAL-PETRE (ANSSI - French Cybersecurity Agency) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5993 (GCVE-0-2025-5993)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-08 10:18 – Updated: 2025-09-08 13:40
VLAI
Title
Path Traversal in ITCube CRM
Summary
ITCube CRM in versions from 2023.2 through 2025.2 is vulnerable to path traversal. Unauthenticated remote attacker is able to exploit vulnerable parameter fileName and construct payloads that allow to download any file accessible by the the web server process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ITCube Software ITCube CRM Affected: 2023.2 , ≤ 2025.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-08 09:55
Credits
Andrey Moerov (Possehl Secure GmbH)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5964 (GCVE-0-2025-5964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-15 19:42 – Updated: 2026-02-23 10:29
VLAI
Title
Path traversal in M-Files API
Summary
A path traversal issue in the API endpoint in M-Files Server before version 25.6.14925.0 allows an authenticated user to read files in the server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
M-Files Corporation M-Files Server Affected: 0 , < 25.6.14925.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5880 (GCVE-0-2025-5880)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 13:31 – Updated: 2025-06-09 14:43
VLAI
Title
Whistle get-temp-file path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Whistle 2.9.98 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /cgi-bin/sessions/get-temp-file. The manipulation of the argument filename leads to path traversal. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.311638 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311638 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.582867 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Whistle Affected: 2.9.98
Credits
dsonbacker (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5741 (GCVE-0-2025-5741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 08:09 – Updated: 2025-06-10 13:08
VLAI
Summary
CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability exists that could cause arbitrary file reads from the charging station. The exploitation of this vulnerability does require an authenticated session of the web server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5740 (GCVE-0-2025-5740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-10 08:06 – Updated: 2025-10-07 03:27
VLAI
Summary
CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability exists that could cause arbitrary file writes when an authenticated user on the web server manipulates file path.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5714 (GCVE-0-2025-5714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-06 03:00 – Updated: 2025-06-09 13:38
VLAI
Title
SoluçõesCoop iSoluçõesWEB Profile Information Update up.upload.php path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SoluçõesCoop iSoluçõesWEB up to 20250516. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /sys/up.upload.php of the component Profile Information Update. The manipulation of the argument nomeArquivo leads to path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Syrtain (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-5545 (GCVE-0-2025-5545)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-03 23:31 – Updated: 2025-06-04 13:46
VLAI
Title
aaluoxiang oa_system ProcedureController.java image path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in aaluoxiang oa_system up to 5b445a6227b51cee287bd0c7c33ed94b801a82a5. This affects the function image of the file src/main/java/cn/gson/oasys/controller/process/ProcedureController.java. The manipulation leads to path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.310995 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310995 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.585885 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/honorseclab/vulns/blob/main/aa… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
aaluoxiang oa_system Affected: 5b445a6227b51cee287bd0c7c33ed94b801a82a5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in aaluoxiang oa_system up to 5b445a6227b51cee287bd0c7c33ed94b801a82a5. This affects the function image of the file src/main/java/cn/gson/oasys/controller/process/ProcedureController.java. The manipulation leads to path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in aaluoxiang oa_system bis 5b445a6227b51cee287bd0c7c33ed94b801a82a5 entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Es betrifft die Funktion image der Datei src/main/java/cn/gson/oasys/controller/process/ProcedureController.java. Durch die Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine path traversal-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Dieses Produkt setzt Rolling Releases ein. Aus diesem Grund sind Details zu betroffenen oder zu aktualisierende Versionen nicht verf\u00fcgbar."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "Path Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T23:31:05.295Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-310995 | aaluoxiang oa_system ProcedureController.java image path traversal",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.310995"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-310995 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310995"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #585885 | aaluoxiang https://gitee.com/aaluoxiang/oa_system 20250228 latest version Absolute Path Traversal",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.585885"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/honorseclab/vulns/blob/main/aaluoxiang_oasystem/ArbitaryFileRead02.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-03T18:38:58.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "aaluoxiang oa_system ProcedureController.java image path traversal"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5545",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-03T23:31:05.295Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-03T16:33:45.129Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-04T13:46:35.809Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
  • Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
  • Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
  • realpath() in C
  • getCanonicalPath() in Java
  • GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
  • realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
  • realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

Mitigation MIT-21.1
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion

  • When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
  • For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Sandbox or Jail

  • Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
  • OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-34
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

  • Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
  • This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
  • In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
Mitigation MIT-16
Operation Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.

CAPEC-126: Path Traversal

An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.

CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic

This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.

CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.

CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding

This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.