Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-191
AllowedInteger Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product subtracts one value from another, such that the result is less than the minimum allowable integer value, which produces a value that is not equal to the correct result.
728 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-29912 (GCVE-0-2025-29912)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 22:48 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib Has Heap Buffer Overflow Due to Unsigned Integer Underflow in Crypto_TC_ProcessSecurity
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, an unsigned integer underflow in the `Crypto_TC_ProcessSecurity` function of CryptoLib leads to a heap buffer overflow. The vulnerability is triggered when the `fl` (frame length) field in a Telecommand (TC) packet is set to 0. This underflow causes the frame length to be interpreted as 65535, resulting in out-of-bounds memory access. This critical vulnerability can be exploited to cause a denial of service (DoS) or potentially achieve remote code execution. Users of CryptoLib are advised to apply the recommended patch or avoid processing untrusted TC packets until a fix is available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-18 13:28 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/ca39cb96… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-29909 (GCVE-0-2025-29909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 21:55 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CryptoLib's Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity() Has a Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Summary
CryptoLib provides a software-only solution using the CCSDS Space Data Link Security Protocol - Extended Procedures (SDLS-EP) to secure communications between a spacecraft running the core Flight System (cFS) and a ground station. In versions 1.3.3 and prior, a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in CryptoLib's `Crypto_TC_ApplySecurity()` allows an attacker to craft a malicious TC frame that causes out-of-bounds memory writes. This can result in denial of service (DoS) or, under certain conditions, remote code execution (RCE). Any application or system that relies on CryptoLib for Telecommand (TC) processing and does not strictly validate incoming TC frames is at risk. This includes satellite ground stations or mission control software where attackers can inject malformed frames. A patch is available at commit c7e8a8745ff4b5e9bd7e500e91358e86d5abedcc.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-18 13:25 UTC
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nasa/CryptoLib/commit/c7e8a874… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-26269 (GCVE-0-2025-26269)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
DragonflyDB Dragonfly through 1.28.2 (fixed in 1.29.0) allows authenticated users to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a Lua library command that references a large negative integer.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-23 16:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| DragonflyDB | Dragonfly |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.28.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-23335 (GCVE-0-2025-23335)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-06 12:44 – Updated: 2025-08-06 13:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux and the Tensor RT backend contain a vulnerability where an attacker could cause an underflow by a specific model configuration and a specific input. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-06 13:24 UTC
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Triton Inference Server |
Affected:
All versions prior to 25.05
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CVE-2025-21376 (GCVE-0-2025-21376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:58 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-22 04:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20915
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7785
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5487
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3194
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27566
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27566
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23117
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23117
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22417
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7785
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7785
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6893
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3207
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1425
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3194
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.3194
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-11 08:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21376",
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{
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"timestamp": "2025-02-22T04:55:53.138099Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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{
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"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.19044.0",
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},
{
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"product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"product": "Windows 11 version 22H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"product": "Windows 11 version 22H3",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.22631.0",
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.26100.0",
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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},
{
"platforms": [
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],
"product": "Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "6.0.6003.23117",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.6003.0",
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},
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"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2012",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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{
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"product": "Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
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"versions": [
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{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"version": "6.3.9600.0",
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},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2016",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.14393.7785",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.14393.0",
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{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"version": "10.0.14393.0",
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{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
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"datePublic": "2025-02-11T08:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
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"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
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"description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)",
"lang": "en-US",
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{
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"description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
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"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-13T19:44:16.302Z",
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"tags": [
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],
"title": "Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
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},
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"datePublished": "2025-02-11T17:58:13.609Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-11T00:29:48.363Z",
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CVE-2025-21276 (GCVE-0-2025-21276)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 18:04 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows MapUrlToZone Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
Windows MapUrlToZone Denial of Service Vulnerability
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 21:38 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
25 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1507 |
Affected:
10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20890
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1607 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 21H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.5371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H3 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 23H2 |
Affected:
10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.4751
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27520
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27520
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23070
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23070
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25273
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25273
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22371
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.7699
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.6775
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.3091
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1369
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.2894
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-01-14 08:00
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CVE-2025-21160 (GCVE-0-2025-21160)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:27 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Illustrator | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Summary
Illustrator versions 29.1, 28.7.3 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustr… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Illustrator |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 28.7.3
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-02-11 17:00
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CVE-2025-21158 (GCVE-0-2025-21158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InDesign Desktop | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Summary
InDesign Desktop versions ID20.0, ID19.5.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-01 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesig… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | InDesign Desktop |
Affected:
0 , ≤ ID19.5.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-02-11 17:00
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CVE-2025-21156 (GCVE-0-2025-21156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-11 17:21 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InCopy | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Summary
InCopy versions 20.0, 19.5.1 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-14 04:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/incopy/… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-02-11 17:00
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CVE-2025-21135 (GCVE-0-2025-21135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 19:09 – Updated: 2025-01-14 20:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Animate | Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Summary
Animate versions 24.0.6, 23.0.9 and earlier are affected by an Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 20:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-191 - Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) (CWE-191)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/animate… | vendor-advisory |
Date Public
2025-01-14 17:00
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.