Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-15
AllowedExternal Control of System or Configuration Setting
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
One or more system settings or configuration elements can be externally controlled by a user.
153 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-41489 (GCVE-0-2026-41489)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-11 20:21 – Updated: 2026-05-13 14:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Pi-hole: Local privilege escalation via config-controlled path in root-executed service hooks
Summary
Pi-hole is a DNS sinkhole that protects devices from unwanted content without installing any client-side software. From 6.0 to before Core 6.4.2 and FTL 6.6.1, two shell scripts executed as root by systemd (pihole-FTL-prestart.sh and pihole-FTL-poststop.sh) read the files.pid path from this config without validation and use it in privileged file operations (install and rm -f). By writing an arbitrary path into files.pid, an attacker with pihole privilege can cause root to delete and then recreate any file on the system outside the ProtectSystem=full-restricted directories, gaining write access to it. On a default Pi-hole installation this yields local privilege escalation to root via SSH authorized keys manipulation. If /root/.ssh/authorized_keys does not exist (default on fresh installs), only ExecStartPre is required. If the file exists, ExecStopPost deletes it first, and the same restart triggers both hooks in sequence. This vulnerability is fixed in Core 6.4.2 and FTL 6.6.1.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-13 14:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/pi-hole/pi-hole/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-41384 (GCVE-0-2026-41384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 18:09 – Updated: 2026-04-29 15:11 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.24 - Environment Variable Injection via Workspace Config in CLI Backend
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.24 contains an environment variable injection vulnerability in the CLI backend runner that allows attackers to inject malicious environment variables through workspace configuration. Attackers can craft malicious workspace configs to inject arbitrary environment variables into the backend process spawning, enabling code execution or sensitive data exposure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-29 14:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/c2fb7… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-env… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-31 00:00
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CVE-2026-41294 (GCVE-0-2026-41294)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-20 23:08 – Updated: 2026-04-21 13:04 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Environment Variable Injection via CWD .env File
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 loads the current working directory .env file before trusted state-dir configuration, allowing environment variable injection. Attackers can place a malicious .env file in a repository or workspace to override runtime configuration and security-sensitive environment settings during OpenClaw startup.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-21 13:04 UTC
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-env… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-29 00:00
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CVE-2026-35650 (GCVE-0-2026-35650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-23 16:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.3.22 - Environment Variable Override Bypass via Inconsistent Sanitization
Summary
OpenClaw before 2026.3.22 contains an environment variable override handling vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the shared host environment policy through inconsistent sanitization paths. Attackers can supply blocked or malformed override keys that slip through inconsistent validation to execute arbitrary code with unintended environment variables.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-10 18:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/630f1… | patch |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/7abff… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-env… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-33092 (GCVE-0-2026-33092)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 13:17 – Updated: 2026-04-14 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Local privilege escalation due to improper handling of environment variables. The following products are affected: Acronis True Image OEM (macOS) before build 42571, Acronis True Image (macOS) before build 42902.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 00:00 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis True Image OEM |
Affected:
unspecified , < 42571
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis True Image |
Affected:
unspecified , < 42902
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-30817 (GCVE-0-2026-30817)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 17:53 – Updated: 2026-05-07 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary File Reading Vulnerability in dnsmasq Module in TP-Link AX53
Summary
An external configuration control vulnerability in the OpenVPN module of TP-Link AX53 v1.0 allows an authenticated adjacent attacker to read arbitrary files when a malicious configuration file is processed. Successful exploitation may allow unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the device, potentially exposing sensitive information.This issue affects AX53 v1.0: before 1.7.1 Build 20260213.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-08 19:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-15 - External control of system or configuration setting
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/my/support/download/arche… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/arche… | patch |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5055/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_r… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | AX53 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.7.1 Build 20260213
(custom)
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CVE-2026-30816 (GCVE-0-2026-30816)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-08 17:53 – Updated: 2026-05-07 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Arbitrary File Reading Vulnerability in OpenVPN Module in TP-Link AX53
Summary
An external control of configuration vulnerability in the OpenVPN module of TP-Link AX53 v1.0 allows an authenticated adjacent attacker to read arbitrary file when a malicious configuration file is processed.
Successful
exploitation may allow unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the device,
potentially exposing sensitive information.This issue affects AX53 v1.0: before 1.7.1 Build 20260213.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-08 19:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-15 - External control of system or configuration setting
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/my/support/download/arche… | patch |
| https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/arche… | patch |
| https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5055/ | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_r… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link Systems Inc. | AX53 v1.0 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.7.1 Build 20260213
(custom)
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CVE-2026-27203 (GCVE-0-2026-27203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-20 23:30 – Updated: 2026-02-25 21:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
eBay API MCP Server Affected by Environment Variable Injection
Summary
eBay API MCP Server is an open source local MCP server providing AI assistants with comprehensive access to eBay's Sell APIs. All versions are vulnerable to Environment Variable Injection through the updateEnvFile function. The ebay_set_user_tokens tool allows updating the .env file with new tokens. The updateEnvFile function in src/auth/oauth.ts blindly appends or replaces values without validating them for newlines or quotes. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary environment variables into the configuration file. An attacker can inject arbitrary environment variables into the .env file. This could lead to configuration overwrites, Denial of Service, and potential RCE. There was no fix for this issue at the time of publication.
Severity
8.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 21:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/YosefHayim/ebay-mcp/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/YosefHayim/ebay-mcp/commit/aab… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YosefHayim | ebay-mcp |
Affected:
<= 1.7.2
|
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CVE-2026-22708 (GCVE-0-2026-22708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-14 16:43 – Updated: 2026-01-14 16:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cursor has a Terminal Tool Allowlist Bypass via Environment Variables
Summary
Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Prior to 2.3, hen the Cursor Agent is running in Auto-Run Mode with Allowlist mode enabled, certain shell built-ins can still be executed without appearing in the allowlist and without requiring user approval.
This allows an attacker via indirect or direct prompt injection to poison the shell environment by setting, modifying, or removing environment variables that influence trusted commands. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 16:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
- CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
- CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
- CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cursor/cursor/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2026-22177 (GCVE-0-2026-22177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-18 01:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:05 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenClaw < 2026.2.21 - Environment Variable Injection via Config env.vars
Summary
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.21 fail to filter dangerous process-control environment variables from config env.vars, allowing startup-time code execution. Attackers can inject variables like NODE_OPTIONS or LD_* through configuration to execute arbitrary code in the OpenClaw gateway service runtime context.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-18 19:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/2cdba… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-env… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-02-21 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Implementation
Architecture and Design
Because setting manipulation covers a diverse set of functions, any attempt at illustrating it will inevitably be incomplete. Rather than searching for a tight-knit relationship between the functions addressed in the setting manipulation category, take a step back and consider the sorts of system values that an attacker should not be allowed to control.
Mitigation
Implementation
Architecture and Design
In general, do not allow user-provided or otherwise untrusted data to control sensitive values. The leverage that an attacker gains by controlling these values is not always immediately obvious, but do not underestimate the creativity of the attacker.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.
CAPEC-176: Configuration/Environment Manipulation
An attacker manipulates files or settings external to a target application which affect the behavior of that application. For example, many applications use external configuration files and libraries - modification of these entities or otherwise affecting the application's ability to use them would constitute a configuration/environment manipulation attack.
CAPEC-203: Manipulate Registry Information
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization in order to modify content within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist, application registry). Editing registry information can permit the adversary to hide configuration information or remove indicators of compromise to cover up activity. Many applications utilize registries to store configuration and service information. As such, modification of registry information can affect individual services (affecting billing, authorization, or even allowing for identity spoofing) or the overall configuration of a targeted application. For example, both Java RMI and SOAP use registries to track available services. Changing registry values is sometimes a preliminary step towards completing another attack pattern, but given the long term usage of many registry values, manipulation of registry information could be its own end.
CAPEC-270: Modification of Registry Run Keys
An adversary adds a new entry to the "run keys" in the Windows registry so that an application of their choosing is executed when a user logs in. In this way, the adversary can get their executable to operate and run on the target system with the authorized user's level of permissions. This attack is a good way for an adversary to run persistent spyware on a user's machine, such as a keylogger.
CAPEC-271: Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of a schema for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for resources used by an application. By replacing or modifying a schema, the adversary can affect how the application handles or interprets a resource, often leading to possible denial of service, entering into an unexpected state, or recording incomplete data.
CAPEC-579: Replace Winlogon Helper DLL
Winlogon is a part of Windows that performs logon actions. In Windows systems prior to Windows Vista, a registry key can be modified that causes Winlogon to load a DLL on startup. Adversaries may take advantage of this feature to load adversarial code at startup.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.