CWE-1342
AllowedInformation Exposure through Microarchitectural State after Transient Execution
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The processor does not properly clear microarchitectural state after incorrect microcode assists or speculative execution, resulting in transient execution.
5 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-18796 (GCVE-0-2026-18796)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 08:07 – Updated: 2026-09-10 11:17- CWE-1342 - Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nordic Semiconductor ASA | nRF5340 |
Affected:
All build codes
|
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CVE-2023-28746 (GCVE-0-2023-28746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-14 16:45 – Updated: 2026-05-12 10:52- information disclosure
- CWE-1342 - Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution from some register files
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Atom(R) Processors |
Affected:
See references
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
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CVE-2022-40982 (GCVE-0-2022-40982)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-11 02:37 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:33- information disclosure
- CWE-1342 - Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Processors |
Affected:
See references
|
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GHSA-36C8-X5G7-W9X4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-14 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:31Information exposure through microarchitectural state after transient execution from some register files for some Intel(R) Atom(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.
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}
GHSA-Q9VX-6FW9-4MV8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-07 09:31 – Updated: 2026-09-07 09:31Any application that uses external QSPI flash for encrypted XIP on nRF5340 and relies on that encryption for confidentiality and/or integrity of the externally stored code. No specific nRF Connect SDK version is the root cause; the weakness is in the on-the-fly decryption scheme.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-18796"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1342"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-07T09:17:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Any application that\n uses external QSPI flash for encrypted XIP on nRF5340 and relies on that\n encryption for confidentiality and/or integrity of the externally stored\n code. No specific nRF Connect SDK version is the root cause; the weakness\n is in the on-the-fly decryption scheme.",
"id": "GHSA-q9vx-6fw9-4mv8",
"modified": "2026-09-07T09:31:40Z",
"published": "2026-09-07T09:31:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-18796"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.nordicsemi.com/r/bundle/struct_sa/page/struct/sa.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Hardware ensures that no illegal data flows from faulting micro-ops exists at the microarchitectural level.
Mitigation
Include instructions that explicitly remove traces of unneeded computations from software interactions with microarchitectural elements e.g. lfence, sfence, mfence, clflush.
CAPEC-696: Load Value Injection
An adversary exploits a hardware design flaw in a CPU implementation of transient instruction execution in which a faulting or assisted load instruction transiently forwards adversary-controlled data from microarchitectural buffers. By inducing a page fault or microcode assist during victim execution, an adversary can force legitimate victim execution to operate on the adversary-controlled data which is stored in the microarchitectural buffers. The adversary can then use existing code gadgets and side channel analysis to discover victim secrets that have not yet been flushed from microarchitectural state or hijack the system control flow.