Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1321

Allowed

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Incomplete

The product receives input from an upstream component that specifies attributes that are to be initialized or updated in an object, but it does not properly control modifications of attributes of the object prototype.

856 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-42041 (GCVE-0-2026-42041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:55 – Updated: 2026-08-26 12:05
VLAI
Title
Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript's in operator — an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () => true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-24 18:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42041 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461629 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25089 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16874 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36882 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24539 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25273 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22619 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21338 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33574 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14937 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25041 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50300 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24977 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17468 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17474 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16476 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16534 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16532 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16535 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22629 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21017 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24853 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22465 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22840 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23361 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26214 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26232 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26225 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24536 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25271 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17657 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17699 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19109 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
Affected: < 0.31.1
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Red Hat HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10 Unaffected: 1780917531 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 Unaffected: 1780910888 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 Unaffected: 1778511348 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 Unaffected: 1778383863 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
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Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: 1778532610 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
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Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1 Unaffected: 1778508956 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1 Unaffected: 1778510461 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1783451729 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1780876734 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 Unaffected: 1780600823 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 Unaffected: 1779293013 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9 Unaffected: 1779371594 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 Unaffected: 1779841586 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 Unaffected: 1782761244 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1778156756 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 Unaffected: 1780590717 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8.1 Unaffected: 1785169013 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1780467029 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1780467147 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: 1778645099 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1778539338 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779814592 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779341289 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1778191473 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1778191378 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1778163785 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1778164208 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1778163935 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1778164042 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1778163792 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1778163909 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1778163785 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1778163986 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.1 Unaffected: 1779822261 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.12 Unaffected: 1779811412 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.14 Unaffected: 1779689392 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.15 Unaffected: 1780891395 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.16 Unaffected: 1779204086 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.17 Unaffected: 1779922205 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.17::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.9 Unaffected: 1779811473 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1781181673 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1781032495 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1780105179 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat Gatekeeper 3     cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
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Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
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Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-42041",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-04-24T18:29:47.107016Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-04-24T18:32:58.115Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-w9j2-pvgh-6h63"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
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            "cpes": [
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            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "axios",
            "product": "HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "packageName": "axios",
            "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          },
          {
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            "cpes": [
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            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1780910888",
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            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "version": "1778511348",
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            "cpes": [
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            "packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
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                "version": "1778383863",
                "versionType": "rpm"
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            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9"
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            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9",
            "product": "multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
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                "lessThan": "*",
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                "version": "1778532610",
                "versionType": "rpm"
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          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-compat-rhel9",
            "product": "Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1778508956",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "network-observability/network-observability-console-plugin-rhel9",
            "product": "Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1778510461",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhacm2/console-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1783451729",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhacm2/console-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1780876734",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "rhacm2/console-rhel9",
            "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1780600823",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "packageName": "advanced-cluster-security/rhacs-main-rhel8",
            "product": "Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10",
            "vendor": "Red Hat",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "*",
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "1779293013",
                "versionType": "rpm"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
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            "value": "RHSA-2026:22465: Red Hat Quay 3.17"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:22840: Red Hat Quay 3.1"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:23361: Red Hat Quay 3.9"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26214: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26232: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:26225: Red Hat Satellite 6.18"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:24536: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:25271: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17657: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:17699: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8"
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "RHSA-2026:19109: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
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            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T19:01:41.034Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-04-24T17:55:30.036Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "axios: Axios: Authentication bypass due to prototype pollution of HTTP error handling",
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          "vendor": "axios",
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution \"Gadget\" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution to silently suppress all HTTP error responses (401, 403, 500, etc.), causing them to be treated as successful responses. This completely bypasses application-level authentication and error handling. The root cause is that validateStatus is the only config property using the mergeDirectKeys merge strategy, which uses JavaScript\u0027s in operator \u2014 an operator that inherently traverses the prototype chain. When Object.prototype.validateStatus is polluted with () =\u003e true, all HTTP status codes are accepted as success. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1."
        }
      ],
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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1321",
              "description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
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              "type": "CWE"
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Axios: Authentication Bypass via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `validateStatus` Merge Strategy"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-04-23T16:05:01.709Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-42035 (GCVE-0-2026-42035)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:38 – Updated: 2026-04-25 03:55
VLAI
Title
Axios: Header Injection via Prototype Pollution
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, a prototype pollution gadget exists in the Axios HTTP adapter (lib/adapters/http.js) that allows an attacker to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into outgoing requests. The vulnerability exploits duck-type checking of the data payload, where if Object.prototype is polluted with getHeaders, append, pipe, on, once, and Symbol.toStringTag, Axios misidentifies any plain object payload as a FormData instance and calls the attacker-controlled getHeaders() function, merging the returned headers into the outgoing request. The vulnerable code resides exclusively in lib/adapters/http.js. The prototype pollution source does not need to originate from Axios itself — any prototype pollution primitive in any dependency in the application's dependency tree is sufficient to trigger this gadget. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-24 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
Affected: < 0.31.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-42033 (GCVE-0-2026-42033)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 17:36 – Updated: 2026-08-26 12:04
VLAI
Title
Axios: Prototype Pollution Gadgets - Response Tampering, Data Exfiltration, and Request Hijacking
Summary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, when Object.prototype has been polluted by any co-dependency with keys that axios reads without a hasOwnProperty guard, an attacker can (a) silently intercept and modify every JSON response before the application sees it, or (b) fully hijack the underlying HTTP transport, gaining access to request credentials, headers, and body. The precondition is prototype pollution from a separate source in the same process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-24 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
  • CWE-915 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/axios/axios/security/advisorie… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-42033 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461607 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25089 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16874 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36882 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24539 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25273 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22619 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21338 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33574 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14937 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25041 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24977 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17468 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17474 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:48670 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16476 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16534 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16532 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16535 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16542 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22629 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21017 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24853 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22465 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22840 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23361 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26214 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26232 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:26225 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:24536 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25271 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17657 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17699 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19109 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
axios axios Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1
Affected: < 0.31.1
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat HawtIO HawtIO 4.4.0     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4.4::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8.6.1     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10 Unaffected: 1780917531 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.10::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.11 Unaffected: 1780910888 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 Unaffected: 1778511348 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.6::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.8 Unaffected: 1778383863 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.8::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.9 Unaffected: 1778532610 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine:2.9::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1 Unaffected: 1778508956 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Network Observability (NETOBSERV) 1.11.1 Unaffected: 1778510461 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1.11::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.14 Unaffected: 1783451729 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.14::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.15 Unaffected: 1780876734 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.16 Unaffected: 1780600823 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10 Unaffected: 1779293013 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9 Unaffected: 1779371594 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.8 Unaffected: 1779841586 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.8::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub 1.9 Unaffected: 1782761244 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1.9::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 1778156756 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Migration Toolkit 1.8 Unaffected: 1780590717 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1.8::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1780467029 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI 2.25 Unaffected: 1780467147 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai:2.25::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: 1778645099 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1778539338 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 Unaffected: 1785354128 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.21::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779814592 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779341289 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1778191473 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6 Unaffected: 1778191378 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1778163785 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0 Unaffected: 1778164208 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1778163935 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1 Unaffected: 1778164042 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1778163792 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2 Unaffected: 1778163909 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1778163785 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3 Unaffected: 1778163986 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.1 Unaffected: 1779822261 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.10::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.12 Unaffected: 1779811412 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.12::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.14 Unaffected: 1779689392 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.14::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.15 Unaffected: 1780891395 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.15::el8
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.16 Unaffected: 1779204086 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.16::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.17 Unaffected: 1779922205 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.17::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3.9 Unaffected: 1779811473 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1781181673 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1781032495 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6.18 Unaffected: 1780105179 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.18::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat Gatekeeper 3     cpe:/a:redhat:gatekeeper:3
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
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Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3
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Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_registry:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop - Tech Preview     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:0
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
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Red Hat Self-service automation portal 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_portal:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41690 (GCVE-0-2026-41690)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-08 15:24 – Updated: 2026-05-08 16:43
VLAI
Title
Prototype pollution and path traversal in i18next-http-middleware via user-controlled language and namespace parameters
Summary
18next-http-middleware is a middleware to be used with Node.js web frameworks like express or Fastify and also for Deno. Versions prior to 3.9.3 allow an unauthenticated HTTP client to pollute Object.prototype in the Node.js process hosting the middleware, via two unvalidated entry points that reach internal object-key writes: getResourcesHandler and missingKeyHandler. This can break authorisation checks (if (user.isAdmin) returning true for any user), cause type-confusion DoS, and depending on downstream code it can be chained into RCE.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-08 16:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-41238 (GCVE-0-2026-41238)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 14:43 – Updated: 2026-04-23 16:22
VLAI
Title
DOMPurify: Prototype Pollution to XSS Bypass via CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING Fallback
Summary
DOMPurify is a DOM-only cross-site scripting sanitizer for HTML, MathML, and SVG. Versions 3.0.1 through 3.3.3 are vulnerable to a prototype pollution-based XSS bypass. When an application uses `DOMPurify.sanitize()` with the default configuration (no `CUSTOM_ELEMENT_HANDLING` option), a prior prototype pollution gadget can inject permissive `tagNameCheck` and `attributeNameCheck` regex values into `Object.prototype`, causing DOMPurify to allow arbitrary custom elements with arbitrary attributes — including event handlers — through sanitization. Version 3.4.0 fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-23 16:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cure53 DOMPurify Affected: >= 3.0.1, < 3.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40190 (GCVE-0-2026-40190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 19:47 – Updated: 2026-04-13 16:13
VLAI
Title
LangSmith Client SDKs has Prototype Pollution in langsmith-sdk via Incomplete `__proto__` Guard in Internal lodash `set()`
Summary
LangSmith Client SDKs provide SDK's for interacting with the LangSmith platform. Prior to 0.5.18, the LangSmith JavaScript/TypeScript SDK (langsmith) contains an incomplete prototype pollution fix in its internally vendored lodash set() utility. The baseAssignValue() function only guards against the __proto__ key, but fails to prevent traversal via constructor.prototype. This allows an attacker who controls keys in data processed by the createAnonymizer() API to pollute Object.prototype, affecting all objects in the Node.js process. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.18.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-13 16:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langchain-ai langsmith-sdk Affected: < 0.5.18
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-35209 (GCVE-0-2026-35209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-06 17:26 – Updated: 2026-04-06 18:49
VLAI
Title
defu: Prototype pollution via `__proto__` key in defaults argument
Summary
defu is software that allows uers to assign default properties recursively. Prior to version 6.1.5, applications that pass unsanitized user input (e.g. parsed JSON request bodies, database records, or config files from untrusted sources) as the first argument to `defu()` are vulnerable to prototype pollution. A crafted payload containing a `__proto__` key can override intended default values in the merged resul. The internal `_defu` function used `Object.assign({}, defaults)` to copy the defaults object. `Object.assign` invokes the `__proto__` setter, which replaces the resulting object's `[[Prototype]]` with attacker-controlled values. Properties inherited from the polluted prototype then bypass the existing `__proto__` key guard in the `for...in` loop and land in the final result. Version 6.1.5 replaces `Object.assign({}, defaults)` with object spread (`{ ...defaults }`), which uses `[[DefineOwnProperty]]` and does not invoke the `__proto__` setter.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-06 18:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
unjs defu Affected: < 6.1.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34626 (GCVE-0-2026-34626)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:18 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:15
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 26.001.21411, 24.001.30360, 24.001.30362 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary file system read in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 17:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat DC Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.001.21411 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21431 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.001.21411 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21431 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Acrobat 2024 Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.001.30362 (Win), 24.001.30360 (Mac) (custom)
Unaffected: 24.001.30365 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34622 (GCVE-0-2026-34622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:18 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:15
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 26.001.21411, 24.001.30360, 24.001.30362 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat DC Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.001.21411 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21431 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.001.21411 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21431 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Acrobat 2024 Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.001.30362 (Win), 24.001.30360 (Mac) (custom)
Unaffected: 24.001.30365 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34621 (GCVE-0-2026-34621)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-11 06:45 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:15
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30356, 26.001.21367 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat DC Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.001.21367 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21411 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Acrobat Reader DC Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.001.21367 (custom)
Unaffected: 26.001.21411 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Acrobat 2024 Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.001.30356 (custom)
Unaffected: 24.001.30362 (Win), 24.001.30360 (Mac) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation

By freezing the object prototype first (for example, Object.freeze(Object.prototype)), modification of the prototype becomes impossible.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

By blocking modifications of attributes that resolve to object prototype, such as proto or prototype, this weakness can be mitigated.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

When handling untrusted objects, validating using a schema can be used.

Mitigation
Implementation

By using an object without prototypes (via Object.create(null) ), adding object prototype attributes by accessing the prototype via the special attributes becomes impossible, mitigating this weakness.

Mitigation
Implementation

Map can be used instead of objects in most cases. If Map methods are used instead of object attributes, it is not possible to access the object prototype or modify it.

CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.