Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11277 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-20655 (GCVE-0-2025-20655)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 03:14 – Updated: 2025-04-07 18:23
VLAI
Summary
In keymaster, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: DTV04427687; Issue ID: MSV-3183.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MediaTek, Inc. MT9972 Affected: Android 12.0, 14.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20652 (GCVE-0-2025-20652)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 02:25 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:11
VLAI
Summary
In V5 DA, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure, if an attacker has physical access to the device, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09291215; Issue ID: MSV-2052.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20651 (GCVE-0-2025-20651)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 02:25 – Updated: 2025-03-03 19:01
VLAI
Summary
In da, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure, if an attacker has physical access to the device, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09291294; Issue ID: MSV-2062.
Severity
4.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20648 (GCVE-0-2025-20648)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 02:25 – Updated: 2025-03-04 16:16
VLAI
Summary
In apu, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09456673; Issue ID: MSV-2584.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20640 (GCVE-0-2025-20640)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-03 03:24 – Updated: 2025-02-03 17:21
VLAI
Summary
In DA, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure, if an attacker has physical access to the device, with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09291146; Issue ID: MSV-2059.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20234 (GCVE-0-2025-20234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-18 16:20 – Updated: 2025-06-18 18:22
VLAI
Title
ClamAV UDF File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Universal Disk Format (UDF) processing of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a memory overread during UDF file scanning. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing UDF content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software. For a description of this vulnerability, see the .
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Secure Endpoint Affected: 7.0.5
Affected: 6.2.19
Affected: 7.3.3
Affected: 7.2.13
Affected: 6.1.5
Affected: 6.3.1
Affected: 6.2.5
Affected: 7.3.5
Affected: 6.2.1
Affected: 7.2.7
Affected: 7.1.1
Affected: 6.3.5
Affected: 6.2.9
Affected: 7.3.1
Affected: 6.1.7
Affected: 7.2.11
Affected: 7.2.3
Affected: 7.1.5
Affected: 6.3.3
Affected: 7.3.9
Affected: 6.2.3
Affected: 6.1.9
Affected: 6.0.9
Affected: 7.2.5
Affected: 6.0.7
Affected: 6.3.7
Affected: 1.12.3
Affected: 1.8.0
Affected: 1.11.1
Affected: 1.12.4
Affected: 1.10.0
Affected: 1.12.0
Affected: 1.8.1
Affected: 1.10.1
Affected: 1.12.1
Affected: 1.12.6
Affected: 1.14.0
Affected: 1.10.2
Affected: 1.12.7
Affected: 1.12.2
Affected: 1.6.0
Affected: 1.9.0
Affected: 1.11.0
Affected: 1.7.0
Affected: 1.13.0
Affected: 1.8.4
Affected: 1.13.1
Affected: 1.9.1
Affected: 1.12.5
Affected: 1.13.2
Affected: 8.1.7.21512
Affected: 8.1.7
Affected: 8.1.5
Affected: 8.1.3.21242
Affected: 8.1.3
Affected: 8.1.5.21322
Affected: 8.1.7.21417
Affected: 1.14.1
Affected: 1.15.2
Affected: 1.15.3
Affected: 1.15.4
Affected: 1.15.6
Affected: 1.16.0
Affected: 1.16.1
Affected: 1.16.2
Affected: 1.16.3
Affected: 1.18.1
Affected: 1.21.0
Affected: 1.21.2
Affected: 1.22.4
Affected: 1.24.1
Affected: 1.24.2
Affected: 1.24.4
Affected: 1.17.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20152 (GCVE-0-2025-20152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 16:19 – Updated: 2025-05-21 19:27
VLAI
Title
ISE restart
Summary
A vulnerability in the RADIUS message processing feature of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of certain RADIUS requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specific authentication request to a network access device (NAD) that uses Cisco ISE for authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA). A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause Cisco ISE to reload.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20102 (GCVE-0-2025-20102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 02:35 – Updated: 2025-04-07 13:33
VLAI
Title
arkcompiler_ets_runtime has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause DOS through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20101 (GCVE-0-2025-20101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 21:02 – Updated: 2025-05-14 13:50
VLAI
Summary
Out-of-bounds read for some Intel(R) Graphics Drivers may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure or denial of service via local access.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Information Disclosure, Denial of Service
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Intel(R) Graphics Drivers Affected: See references
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20042 (GCVE-0-2025-20042)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 03:44 – Updated: 2025-03-04 14:30
VLAI
Title
Liteos-A has an out of bounds read vulnerability
Summary
in OpenHarmony v5.0.2 and prior versions allow a local attacker cause information leak through out-of-bounds read.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenHarmony OpenHarmony Affected: v4.1.0 , ≤ v5.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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