Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12388 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-MR78-F2PJ-PPXH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2022-10-14 12:00
VLAI
Details
In libvpx, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-112001302
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9325"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In libvpx, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to remote information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-112001302",
"id": "GHSA-mr78-f2pj-ppxh",
"modified": "2022-10-14T12:00:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9325"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DQSTK442ATWJOR4TU3MR6C3N5A6NDFFN"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U2IIA3RSYABBUCFIHXIRVUT5CTJVWWZ6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Nov/43"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-59"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4199-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4578"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-01/msg00049.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/25/17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/27/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/11/07/1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR78-V55P-7777
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-03 09:30 – Updated: 2024-11-22 18:17
VLAI
Summary
PaddlePaddle segfault in paddle.mode
Details
OOB access in paddle.mode in PaddlePaddle before 2.6.0. This flaw can cause a runtime crash and a denial of service.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "PaddlePaddle"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.6.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-38678"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-03T21:52:17Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-03T09:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "OOB access in paddle.mode\u00a0in PaddlePaddle before 2.6.0. This flaw can cause a runtime crash and a denial of service.\n\n\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-mr78-v55p-7777",
"modified": "2024-11-22T18:17:55Z",
"published": "2024-01-03T09:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38678"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/commit/19da5c0c4d8c5e4dfef2a92e24141c3f51884dcc"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle/blob/develop/security/advisory/pdsa-2023-010.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/paddlepaddle/PYSEC-2024-133.yaml"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "PaddlePaddle segfault in paddle.mode"
}
GHSA-MR7G-G7Q3-WVPX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-01 15:31 – Updated: 2025-11-05 18:14
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access
There is a possibility that init_codecs is invoked multiple times during manipulated payload from video firmware. In such case, if codecs_count can get incremented to value more than MAX_CODEC_NUM, there can be OOB access. Reset the count so that it always starts from beginning.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-23157"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-01T13:15:51Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: venus: hfi_parser: add check to avoid out of bound access\n\nThere is a possibility that init_codecs is invoked multiple times during\nmanipulated payload from video firmware. In such case, if codecs_count\ncan get incremented to value more than MAX_CODEC_NUM, there can be OOB\naccess. Reset the count so that it always starts from beginning.",
"id": "GHSA-mr7g-g7q3-wvpx",
"modified": "2025-11-05T18:14:25Z",
"published": "2025-05-01T15:31:41Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23157"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/172bf5a9ef70a399bb227809db78442dc01d9e48"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ad6aa1464b8a5ce5c194458315021e8d216108e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26bbedd06d85770581fda5d78e78539bb088fad1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b8b9ea4e26a501eb220ea189e42b4527e65bdfa"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53e376178ceacca3ef1795038b22fc9ef45ff1d3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2541e29d82da8a0df728aadec3e0a8db55d517b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb5be9039f91979f8a2fac29f529f746d7848f3e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4d88ece4ba91df5b02f1d3f599650f9e9fc0f45"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5133a0b25463674903fdc0528e0a29b7267130e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR7R-V8HM-8G4Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-12 21:31 – Updated: 2025-08-12 21:31
VLAI
Details
Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-54195"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-12T21:15:38Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Painter versions 11.0.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-mr7r-v8hm-8g4q",
"modified": "2025-08-12T21:31:21Z",
"published": "2025-08-12T21:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54195"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_painter/apsb25-77.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR9W-55JG-HQ87
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-06 18:30 – Updated: 2023-04-12 21:30
VLAI
Details
In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07441821; Issue ID: ALPS07441821.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20688"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-06T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In power, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07441821; Issue ID: ALPS07441821.",
"id": "GHSA-mr9w-55jg-hq87",
"modified": "2023-04-12T21:30:20Z",
"published": "2023-04-06T18:30:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/April-2023"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MRC4-JQC2-F396
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:30 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:30
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.12.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Menus" component. It allows attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted app.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-2409"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-04-02T01:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.12.4 is affected. The issue involves the \"Menus\" component. It allows attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read and application crash) via a crafted app.",
"id": "GHSA-mrc4-jqc2-f396",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:30:38Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:30:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-2409"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT207615"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97140"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038138"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MRCM-JXQX-2MXP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-11 15:30 – Updated: 2025-09-23 18:30
VLAI
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to shrink read extent node in batches
We use rwlock to protect core structure data of extent tree during its shrink, however, if there is a huge number of extent nodes in extent tree, during shrink of extent tree, it may hold rwlock for a very long time, which may trigger kernel hang issue.
This patch fixes to shrink read extent node in batches, so that, critical region of the rwlock can be shrunk to avoid its extreme long time hold.
Severity
7.1 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-41935"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-11T13:15:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to shrink read extent node in batches\n\nWe use rwlock to protect core structure data of extent tree during\nits shrink, however, if there is a huge number of extent nodes in\nextent tree, during shrink of extent tree, it may hold rwlock for\na very long time, which may trigger kernel hang issue.\n\nThis patch fixes to shrink read extent node in batches, so that,\ncritical region of the rwlock can be shrunk to avoid its extreme\nlong time hold.",
"id": "GHSA-mrcm-jxqx-2mxp",
"modified": "2025-09-23T18:30:20Z",
"published": "2025-01-11T15:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41935"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295b50e95e900da31ff237e46e04525fa799b2cf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fc5d5a182f6a1f8bd4dc775feb54c369dd2c343"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/924f7dd1e832e4e4530d14711db223d2803f7b61"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MRF4-JH5V-P7GM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-02 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-09 00:00
VLAI
Details
Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite, versions prior to 4.5.1, contain a Buffer Over-Read Vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-26185"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-01T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Dell BSAFE Micro Edition Suite, versions prior to 4.5.1, contain a Buffer Over-Read Vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-mrf4-jh5v-p7gm",
"modified": "2022-06-09T00:00:16Z",
"published": "2022-06-02T00:00:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/article/en-us/sln322935/dsa-2020-245-dell-bsafe-micro-edition-suite-multiple-vulnerabilities?lang=en"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MRFQ-J6QW-2GVM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-08 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:38
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Open (All versions < V11.4), JT Utilities (All versions < V13.4), Parasolid V34.0 (All versions < V34.0.253), Parasolid V34.1 (All versions < V34.1.243), Parasolid V35.0 (All versions < V35.0.177), Parasolid V35.1 (All versions < V35.1.073). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-30795"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-08T10:15:15Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in JT Open (All versions \u003c V11.4), JT Utilities (All versions \u003c V13.4), Parasolid V34.0 (All versions \u003c V34.0.253), Parasolid V34.1 (All versions \u003c V34.1.243), Parasolid V35.0 (All versions \u003c V35.0.177), Parasolid V35.1 (All versions \u003c V35.1.073). The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-mrfq-j6qw-2gvm",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:38:43Z",
"published": "2023-08-08T12:30:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30795"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-001569.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MRG6-MW3Q-4CQ7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-25 19:00 – Updated: 2022-10-26 12:00
VLAI
Details
A denial of service vulnerability exists in the web_server hashFirst functionality of Robustel R1510 3.1.16 and 3.3.0. A specially-crafted network request can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.The /action/import_authorized_keys/ API is affected by command injection vulnerability.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-35261"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125",
"CWE-20",
"CWE-77"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-25T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A denial of service vulnerability exists in the web_server hashFirst functionality of Robustel R1510 3.1.16 and 3.3.0. A specially-crafted network request can lead to denial of service. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.The `/action/import_authorized_keys/` API is affected by command injection vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-mrg6-mw3q-4cq7",
"modified": "2022-10-26T12:00:29Z",
"published": "2022-10-25T19:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-35261"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1575"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.