Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
12388 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-MQJF-65X6-CV76
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-18 21:30 – Updated: 2023-11-25 00:30
VLAI
Details
In International Color Consortium DemoIccMAX 3e7948b, CIccCLUT::Interp2d in IccTagLut.cpp in libSampleICC.a has an out-of-bounds read.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-48736"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-18T19:15:07Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In International Color Consortium DemoIccMAX 3e7948b, CIccCLUT::Interp2d in IccTagLut.cpp in libSampleICC.a has an out-of-bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-mqjf-65x6-cv76",
"modified": "2023-11-25T00:30:24Z",
"published": "2023-11-18T21:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/DemoIccMAX/pull/58"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MQP6-PW26-W368
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-13 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-13 03:30
VLAI
Details
An out of bounds read in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.3 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger an infinite loop, causing a denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37400"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-13T02:15:18Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An out of bounds read in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.3 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to trigger an infinite loop, causing a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-mqp6-pw26-w368",
"modified": "2024-11-13T03:30:46Z",
"published": "2024-11-13T03:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37400"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-ICS-Ivanti-Policy-Secure-IPS-Ivanti-Secure-Access-Client-ISAC-Multiple-CVEs"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MQP7-V9G4-4XGH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:57 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:57
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in libgig 4.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in RIFF::List::GetListTypeString in RIFF.cpp.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-18196"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-10-09T20:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in libgig 4.1.0. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in RIFF::List::GetListTypeString in RIFF.cpp.",
"id": "GHSA-mqp7-v9g4-4xgh",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:57:26Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:57:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-18196"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/TeamSeri0us/pocs/blob/master/libgig/README-1008.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MQR4-49MQ-6JGP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-27 00:01 – Updated: 2022-01-11 00:02
VLAI
Details
MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) protocol.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-32467"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-12-26T00:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "MediaTek microchips, as used in NETGEAR devices through 2021-11-11 and other devices, mishandle the WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) protocol.",
"id": "GHSA-mqr4-49mq-6jgp",
"modified": "2022-01-11T00:02:09Z",
"published": "2021-12-27T00:01:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32467"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/January-2022"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000064368/Security-Advisory-for-WiFi-WPS-and-IEEE-1905-Vulnerabilities-on-Multiple-Products-PSV-2021-0298-PSV-2021-0300"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-MQR4-8JM7-G4JJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:59 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:59
VLAI
Details
Adobe Flash Player 30.0.0.113 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-5008"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-07-20T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Flash Player 30.0.0.113 and earlier versions have an Out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure.",
"id": "GHSA-mqr4-8jm7-g4jj",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:59:17Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:59:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-5008"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2175"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb18-24.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104698"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041248"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MQR6-4HMW-HQMW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:01
VLAI
Details
Buffer over-read can occur in fast message handler due to improper input validation while processing a message from firmware in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music in APQ8053, APQ8096AU, MSM8996AU, MSM8998, QCN7605, QCS405, QCS605, SDA660, SDM636, SDM660, SDX20, SDX24
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-10563"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-11-21T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Buffer over-read can occur in fast message handler due to improper input validation while processing a message from firmware in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music in APQ8053, APQ8096AU, MSM8996AU, MSM8998, QCN7605, QCS405, QCS605, SDA660, SDM636, SDM660, SDX20, SDX24",
"id": "GHSA-mqr6-4hmw-hqmw",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:01:39Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:01:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10563"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/october-2019-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-MQW8-Q64P-6837
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-07 00:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 18:31
VLAI
Details
Bentley Systems MicroStation Connect versions 10.17.0.209 and prior are vulnerable to an Out-of-Bounds Read when when parsing DGN files, which may allow an attacker to crash the product, disclose sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-41613"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-06T22:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Bentley Systems MicroStation Connect versions 10.17.0.209 and prior are vulnerable to an Out-of-Bounds Read when when parsing DGN files, which may allow an attacker to crash the product, disclose sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code.",
"id": "GHSA-mqw8-q64p-6837",
"modified": "2025-02-13T18:31:21Z",
"published": "2023-01-07T00:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41613"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.bentley.com/advisories/be-2023-0003"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-22-293-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MQWP-X4H4-HCG4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 03:31 – Updated: 2026-07-31 18:32
VLAI
Details
Out of bounds read and write in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-17801"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T01:16:43Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Out of bounds read and write in ANGLE in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.72 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)",
"id": "GHSA-mqwp-x4h4-hcg4",
"modified": "2026-07-31T18:32:10Z",
"published": "2026-07-30T03:31:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-17801"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0887107924.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/514482938"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MQXR-GWW5-9JHP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:17 – Updated: 2022-11-16 12:00
VLAI
Details
Exim through 4.93 has an out-of-bounds read in the SPA authenticator that could result in SPA/NTLM authentication bypass in auths/spa.c and auths/auth-spa.c.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-12783"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-05-11T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Exim through 4.93 has an out-of-bounds read in the SPA authenticator that could result in SPA/NTLM authentication bypass in auths/spa.c and auths/auth-spa.c.",
"id": "GHSA-mqxr-gww5-9jhp",
"modified": "2022-11-16T12:00:19Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:17:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12783"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/57aa14b216432be381b6295c312065b2fd034f86"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.exim.org/exim.git/commit/a04174dc2a84ae1008c23b6a7109e7fa3fb7b8b0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00017.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F6IQQ2SERFUD4WMRSX6XYDNK7Q4GPT7Y"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/M7Z5UG6ZIG32V7M4PP3BCC65C27EWK7G"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4366-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4687"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/04/7"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MR2M-94CP-78P5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:42 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:42
VLAI
Details
Huawei DP300 V500R002C00, RP200 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE30 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE40 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE50 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE60 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00 have a out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Due to insufficient input validation, an authenticated, remote attacker could send malformed SOAP packets to the target device. Successful exploit could make the device access invalid memory and might reset a process.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-17185"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-15T16:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Huawei DP300 V500R002C00, RP200 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE30 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE40 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE50 V500R002C00, V600R006C00, TE60 V100R001C10, V500R002C00, V600R006C00 have a out-of-bounds read vulnerability. Due to insufficient input validation, an authenticated, remote attacker could send malformed SOAP packets to the target device. Successful exploit could make the device access invalid memory and might reset a process.",
"id": "GHSA-mr2m-94cp-78p5",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:42:20Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:42:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-17185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20180207-01-soap-en"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.