Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-53014 (GCVE-0-2025-53014)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 17:59 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Title
ImageMagick has Heap Buffer Overflow in InterpretImageFilename
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions prior to 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 have a heap buffer overflow in the `InterpretImageFilename` function. The issue stems from an off-by-one error that causes out-of-bounds memory access when processing format strings containing consecutive percent signs (`%%`). Versions 7.1.2-0 and 6.9.13-26 fix the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ImageMagick ImageMagick Affected: < 7.1.2-0
Affected: < 6.9.13-26
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52938 (GCVE-0-2025-52938)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 09:26 – Updated: 2025-06-23 12:36
VLAI
Title
Potential heap-based buffer over-read vulnerability in NotepadNext
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in dail8859 NotepadNext (src/lua/src modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files lparser.C. This issue affects NotepadNext: through v0.11. The singlevar() in lparser.c lacks a certain luaK_exp2anyregup call, leading to a heap-based buffer over-read that might affect a system that compiles untrusted Lua code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dail8859 NotepadNext Affected: 0 , ≤ v0.11 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
TITAN Team (titancaproject@gmail.com)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52871 (GCVE-0-2025-52871)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 15:18 – Updated: 2026-01-02 19:12
VLAI
Title
License Center
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been reported to affect License Center. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following version: License Center 2.0.36 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. License Center Affected: 2.0.x , < 2.0.36 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
coral
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52461 (GCVE-0-2025-52461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 13:53 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:13
VLAI
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to an information leak. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Biosig Project libbiosig Affected: 3.9.0
Affected: Master Branch (35a819fa)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Discovered by Mark Bereza and Lilith &gt;_&gt; of Cisco Talos.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-51602 (GCVE-0-2025-51602)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-16 00:00 – Updated: 2026-03-23 20:12
VLAI
Summary
mmstu.c in VideoLAN VLC media player before 3.0.22 allows an out-of-bounds read and denial of service via a crafted 0x01 response from an MMS server.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
VideoLAN VLC media player Affected: 0 , < 3.0.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-50163 (GCVE-0-2025-50163)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 17:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27872 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.1.7601.0 , < 6.1.7601.27872 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23471 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.0.6003.0 , < 6.0.6003.23471 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25622 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.2.9200.0 , < 6.2.9200.25622 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22725 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.22725 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8330 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8330 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7678 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4052 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1791 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.4946 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-12 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-50152 (GCVE-0-2025-50152)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:00 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.21161 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8519 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7919 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19044.0 , < 10.0.19044.6456 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.6456 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.6060 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
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Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.6060 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8519 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.8519 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.7919 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.4294 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.25398.0 , < 10.0.25398.1913 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-14 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49849 (GCVE-0-2025-49849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-17 18:34 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:39
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in Write in LS Electric GMWin 4
Summary
An Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability exists within the parsing of PRJ files. The issues result from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in different memory corruption issues within the application, such as reading and writing past the end of allocated data structures.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LS Electric GMWin 4 Affected: Version 4.18
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-17 18:28
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49796 (GCVE-0-2025-49796)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-16 15:14 – Updated: 2026-06-29 20:51
VLAI
Title
Libxml: type confusion leads to denial of service (dos)
Summary
A vulnerability was found in libxml2. Processing certain sch:name elements from the input XML file can trigger a memory corruption issue. This flaw allows an attacker to craft a malicious XML input file that can lead libxml to crash, resulting in a denial of service or other possible undefined behavior due to sensitive data being corrupted in memory.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10630 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10698 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10699 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11580 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12098 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12099 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12199 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12237 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12239 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12240 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12241 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13267 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13335 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15397 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15827 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18217 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18218 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18219 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18240 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19020 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19041 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19046 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19894 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21913 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0934 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7519 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-49796 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2372385 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/933
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , < 2.15.0 (semver)
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 Unaffected: 0:2.12.5-7.el10_0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-21.el8_10.1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-9.el8_2.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-16.el8_8.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.9.7-16.el8_8.9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:2.9.13-10.el9_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.9.13-1.el9_0.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:2.9.13-3.el9_2.7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:2.9.13-10.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::baseos
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Core Services 2.4.62.SP2     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_core_services:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 Unaffected: 412.86.202510291903-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 Unaffected: 413.92.202510150118-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.13::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 Unaffected: 414.92.202510211419-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.14::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 Unaffected: 417.94.202510112152-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.17::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 Unaffected: 418.94.202510230424-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.18::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 Unaffected: 4.19.9.6.202510140714-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.19::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 Unaffected: 4.20.9.6.202509251656-0 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.20::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 1.11-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1.11::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 1.11-8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1.11::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Web Terminal 1.12 on RHEL 9 Unaffected: 1.12-4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:webterminal:1.12::el9
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Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
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Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
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Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
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Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
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Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-12 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
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Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-18 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
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Red Hat RHOSS-1.36-RHEL-8 Unaffected: 1.36.0-7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_serverless:1.36::el8
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Red Hat cert-manager operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.16 Unaffected: v1.16.5-1760515757 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:cert_manager:1.16::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift File Integrity Operator - FIO 1 Unaffected: v1.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_file_integrity_operator:1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Discovery 2 Unaffected: 2.0.1-1754478727 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:discovery:2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images Unaffected: 2.15.2-0.3.hum1 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5 Unaffected: 1.5.5-1754504343 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:insights_proxy:1.5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000 Affected: 0 , < V2.17.1 (custom)
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Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Affected: 0 , < V4.0 (custom)
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Date Public
2025-06-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-49796",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-16T15:32:55.790163Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-16T15:33:08.296Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:05:26.711Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/07/msg00014.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX MX5000RE",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1400",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1500",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1501",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1510",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1511",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1512",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1524",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX1536",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM ROX RX5000",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V2.17.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
            "vendor": "Siemens",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "V4.0",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T13:00:27.145Z",
          "orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
          "shortName": "siemens-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-577017.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html"
          }
        ],
        "x_adpType": "supplier"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.15.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.12.5-7.el10_0",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.10",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-21.el8_10.1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-21.el8_10.1",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-9.el8_2.3",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseos",
            "cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::baseos"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "libxml2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream",
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CVE-2025-49696 (GCVE-0-2025-49696)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 16:58 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:07
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2016 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.0.5508.1001 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 Affected: 19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office for Android Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.0.19029.20000 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 Affected: 16.0.1 , < 16.99.25071321 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 Affected: 16.0.0 , < 16.99.25071321 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 07:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.