Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11421 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4VXJ-CH3G-W9R2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:49 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:08
VLAI
Details

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been identified in Fuji Electric Alpha7 PC Loader Versions 1.1 and prior, which may crash the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10975"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-07-02T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An out-of-bounds read vulnerability has been identified in Fuji Electric Alpha7 PC Loader Versions 1.1 and prior, which may crash the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-4vxj-ch3g-w9r2",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T01:08:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:49:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10975"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://felib.fujielectric.co.jp/download/search2.htm?dosearch=1\u0026site=global\u0026lang=en\u0026documentGroup=software"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-19-136-02%2C"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-19-136-02,"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-19-517"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108359"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4W3H-XRFH-9V5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:07
VLAI
Details

Possible buffer over-read due to lack of length check while flashing meta images in Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice & Music, Snapdragon Wearables

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1901"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-13T06:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Possible buffer over-read due to lack of length check while flashing meta images in Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Voice \u0026 Music, Snapdragon Wearables",
  "id": "GHSA-4w3h-xrfh-9v5v",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:07:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:07:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/july-2021-bulletin"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4W46-QC42-6VPQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-26 09:30 – Updated: 2024-10-26 09:30
VLAI
Details

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the user mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0117"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-26T08:15:02Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the user mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause an out-of-bounds read. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.",
  "id": "GHSA-4w46-qc42-6vpq",
  "modified": "2024-10-26T09:30:42Z",
  "published": "2024-10-26T09:30:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0117"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5586"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4W56-X77J-F3VC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in OpenJPEG’s encoder in the opj_dwt_calc_explicit_stepsizes() function. This flaw allows an attacker who can supply crafted input to decomposition levels to cause a buffer overflow. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27824"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125",
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-13T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in OpenJPEG\u2019s encoder in the opj_dwt_calc_explicit_stepsizes() function. This flaw allows an attacker who can supply crafted input to decomposition levels to cause a buffer overflow. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.",
  "id": "GHSA-4w56-x77j-f3vc",
  "modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:47Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:28:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27824"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1905723"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00011.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OQR4EWRFFZQDMFPZKFZ6I3USLMW6TKTP"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WJUPGIZE6A4O52EBOF75MCXJOL6MUCRV"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4882"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4W6W-M7P6-HRWF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:36 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:36
VLAI
Details

In nfc_enabled of nfc_main.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect increment. This could lead to local information disclosure via firmware with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-155234594

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-27043"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-12-15T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In nfc_enabled of nfc_main.cc, there is a possible out of bounds read due to an incorrect increment. This could lead to local information disclosure via firmware with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-11Android ID: A-155234594",
  "id": "GHSA-4w6w-m7p6-hrwf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:36:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:36:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-27043"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-12-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4W72-8QCF-2X8F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:11 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:11
VLAI
Details

Shim allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted DHCPv6 packet.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-3675"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-10-22T14:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Shim allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) via a crafted DHCPv6 packet.",
  "id": "GHSA-4w72-8qcf-2x8f",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:11:14Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:11:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3675"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/96981"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1801.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/10/13/4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/70407"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4W7G-22MJ-6G5C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-03-11 21:30
VLAI
Details

In ProtocolUnsolOnSSAdapter::GetServiceClass() of protocolcalladapter.cpp, there is a possible out-of-bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with baseband firmware compromise required. User Interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56185"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-10T19:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In ProtocolUnsolOnSSAdapter::GetServiceClass() of protocolcalladapter.cpp, there is a possible out-of-bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with baseband firmware compromise required. User Interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-4w7g-22mj-6g5c",
  "modified": "2025-03-11T21:30:33Z",
  "published": "2025-03-10T21:31:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2025-03-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4W7X-2GG8-JV5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:13 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:13
VLAI
Details

Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may disclose restricted memory. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-002 Catalina, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1846"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-08T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may disclose restricted memory. This issue is fixed in Security Update 2021-002 Catalina, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.",
  "id": "GHSA-4w7x-2gg8-jv5f",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:13:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:13:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1846"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212317"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212323"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212325"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212326"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-4W8C-J9FJ-JW7X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-25 03:31 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:46
VLAI
Details

A maliciously crafted 3DM, MODEL and X_B file, when parsed in ASMkern229A.dll and ASMBASE229A.dll through Autodesk applications, can force an Out-of-Bound Read and/or Out-of-Bound Write. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23143"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-25T02:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A maliciously crafted 3DM, MODEL and X_B file, when parsed in ASMkern229A.dll and ASMBASE229A.dll through Autodesk applications, can force an Out-of-Bound Read and/or Out-of-Bound Write. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
  "id": "GHSA-4w8c-j9fj-jw7x",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:46:47Z",
  "published": "2024-06-25T03:31:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23143"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0009"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4W8G-CX67-FXGX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-16 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-16 18:30
VLAI
Details

Adobe Premiere Pro version 24.0 (and earlier) and 23.6 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47058"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-16T17:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Adobe Premiere Pro version 24.0 (and earlier) and 23.6 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
  "id": "GHSA-4w8g-cx67-fxgx",
  "modified": "2023-11-16T18:30:31Z",
  "published": "2023-11-16T18:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47058"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/premiere_pro/apsb23-65.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.