Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-48102 (GCVE-0-2026-48102)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 15:19 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:37
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2026-118: 7-Zip UDF Field OOB Read
Summary
7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 9.11 through 26.00 contain a heap out-of-bounds read of up to 3 bytes in the UDF disc image handler's File Identifier Descriptor parser. In CFileId::Parse (CPP/7zip/Archive/Udf/UdfIn.cpp), after validating size < 38 + idLen + impLen and advancing processed to 38 + impLen + idLen, the alignment-padding loop reads p[processed] while incrementing up to 3 times to reach a 4-byte boundary, and the processed <= size bounds check only runs after the loop. When (38 + impLen + idLen) % 4 != 0 and 38 + impLen + idLen == size, the loop reads 1 to 3 bytes past the end of the exact-size heap buffer allocated via buf.Alloc((size_t)item.Size). The UDF handler is registered for .iso and .udf files and auto-detected by signature, and the OOB read triggers during Open() when listing or extracting a crafted UDF image. Impact is limited to information disclosure (a 1-bit oracle per OOB byte via open/fail behavior) and denial of service (crash under hardened allocators); there is no write primitive. Version 26.01 fixes the issue.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mcmilk 7-Zip Affected: >= 9.11, < 26.01
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CVE-2026-48092 (GCVE-0-2026-48092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 13:51 – Updated: 2026-06-08 17:08
VLAI
Title
7-Zip SquashFS Fragment Offset Overflow (GHSL-2026-116)
Summary
7-Zip is a file archiver with a high compression ratio. Versions 9.34 through 26.00 contain a heap memory disclosure via SquashFS fragment offset integer overflow on 32-bit builds. 32-bit integer overflow in the SquashFS ReadBlock function allows an attacker-controlled node.Offset value to bypass the fragment bounds check, causing memcpy to read heap memory preceding the cache buffer into the extracted file. The vulnerability is exploitable only on 32-bit builds of 7-Zip where size_t is 32 bits, allowing the addition offsetInBlock + blockSize to wrap modulo 2³². On 64-bit builds the addition is promoted to 64 bits and the check correctly rejects the input. Version 26.01 patches the issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mcmilk 7-Zip Affected: >= 9.34, < 26.01
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-48040 (GCVE-0-2026-48040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 17:33 – Updated: 2026-06-04 18:01
VLAI
Title
netty-incubator-codec-ohttp's Incorrect Native Pointer Derivation in Pooled Direct ByteBuf Fallback Leads to Out-of-Bounds Native Memory Access
Summary
The netty incubator codec.bhttp is a java language binary http parser. The library implements Oblivious HTTP (RFC 9458) using BoringSSL's HPKE C library via JNI. When deriving native memory addresses for cryptographic operations versions prior to 0.0.22.Final provide a fallback path for direct ByteBufs that do not expose their memory address through `hasMemoryAddress()`. This fallback occurs when `sun.misc.Unsafe` is unavailable to Netty — for example, when the JVM is started with `-Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true`, when a SecurityManager restricts Unsafe access, or when running on non-HotSpot JVMs. In these configurations, Netty's default `PooledByteBufAllocator` returns `PooledDirectByteBuf` instances for which `hasMemoryAddress()` returns false. Under the enabling JVM configuration, an unauthenticated network attacker can cause the OHTTP gateway to corrupt memory belonging to other concurrent connections and disclose the contents of adjacent pooled direct buffers by triggering cryptographic operations with crafted OHTTP requests. The corruption occurs regardless of whether the AEAD tag verification succeeds, as BoringSSL zeroizes the output buffer on failure. The information disclosure path provides the attacker with the encryption key needed to extract the leaked data. This violates the confidentiality and integrity of all connections sharing the same Netty buffer arena. Version 0.0.22.Final fixes the issue.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
netty netty-incubator-codec-ohttp Affected: < 0.0.22.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2026-47979 (GCVE-0-2026-47979)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:58 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:29
VLAI
Title
Media Encoder | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Media Encoder is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Media Encoder Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.2.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 26.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Adobe Media Encoder Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.6.5 (semver)
Unaffected: 25.6.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47969 (GCVE-0-2026-47969)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 17:48 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:12
VLAI
Title
Audition | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Audition is affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Audition Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 26.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Adobe Audition Affected: 0 , ≤ 25.6.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 25.6.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47963 (GCVE-0-2026-47963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 16:32 – Updated: 2026-06-16 18:38
VLAI
Title
DNG SDK | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
DNG SDK versions 1.7.1 2536 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe DNG SDK Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 2536 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-16 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47961 (GCVE-0-2026-47961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 20:01 – Updated: 2026-06-09 20:54
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30365, 26.001.21651 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.001.21651 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47934 (GCVE-0-2026-47934)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 16:32 – Updated: 2026-06-16 19:30
VLAI
Title
DNG SDK | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
DNG SDK versions 1.7.1 2536 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe DNG SDK Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 2536 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-16 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47927 (GCVE-0-2026-47927)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 16:32 – Updated: 2026-06-16 18:55
VLAI
Title
DNG SDK | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
DNG SDK versions 1.7.1 2536 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe DNG SDK Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 2536 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-16 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-47926 (GCVE-0-2026-47926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 20:01 – Updated: 2026-06-09 20:54
VLAI
Title
Acrobat Reader | Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30365, 26.001.21651 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Acrobat Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 26.001.21651 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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