Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-32972 (GCVE-0-2023-32972)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 16:36 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:40
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
Summary
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 and later QTS 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 and later QTS 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 and later QuTS hero h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 and later QuTS hero h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 and later QuTScloud c5.1.0.2498 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.0.x , < 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.0.x , < h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 (custom)
Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud Affected: c5.0.x , < c5.1.0.2498 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jiaxu Zhao && Bingwei Peng
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32971 (GCVE-0-2023-32971)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-06 16:36 – Updated: 2024-09-19 14:44
VLAI
Title
QTS, QuTS hero, QuTScloud
Summary
A buffer copy without checking size of input vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow authenticated administrators to execute code via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 and later QTS 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 and later QTS 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 and later QuTS hero h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 and later QuTS hero h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 and later QuTScloud c5.1.0.2498 and later
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: 5.0.x , < 5.0.1.2425 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: 5.1.x , < 5.1.0.2444 build 20230629 (custom)
Affected: 4.5.x , < 4.5.4.2467 build 20230718 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: h5.0.x , < h5.0.1.2515 build 20230907 (custom)
Affected: h5.1.x , < h5.1.0.2424 build 20230609 (custom)
Affected: h4.5.x , < h4.5.4.2476 build 20230728 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTScloud Affected: c5.0.x , < c5.1.0.2498 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jiaxu Zhao && Bingwei Peng
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32149 (GCVE-0-2023-32149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-2640 prog.cgi Request Handling Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DIR-2640 prog.cgi Request Handling Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-2640 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the web management interface, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-19546.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-2640 Affected: 1.11B02 (non-US, CA version)
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dir-2640_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11b02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-2640_firmware:1.11b02:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dir-2640_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.11b02 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-2640_firmware:1.11b02:beta:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:16
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32146 (GCVE-0-2023-32146)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:40
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 Multiple Parameters Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 Multiple Parameters Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the errorpage and nextpage parameters, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18746.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1360 Affected: 0 , ≤ v6.14b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dap-1360:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32144 (GCVE-0-2023-32144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc COMM_MakeCustomMsg Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc COMM_MakeCustomMsg Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18454.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1360_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ v6.14b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1360_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32142 (GCVE-0-2023-32142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:page Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:page Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the var:page parameter, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18422.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1360f1_firmware Affected: R.47.0.0 AutoCAD 2021
Affected: R.47.0.0 AutoCAD LT 2021
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-1360f1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32141 (GCVE-0-2023-32141)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc WEB_DisplayPage Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc WEB_DisplayPage Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the getpage and errorpage parameters, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18419.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1360 Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.14b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-1360:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-2020 Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.03b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-2020:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:15
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32139 (GCVE-0-2023-32139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18417.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
d-link dap-1360 Affected: -
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dap-1360:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:14
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32136 (GCVE-0-2023-32136)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:menu Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-1360 webproc var:menu Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-1360 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling requests to the /cgi-bin/webproc endpoint. When parsing the var:menu parameter, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-18414.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-1360 Affected: 6.14B01 EU HOTFIX
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap-1360_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ v6.14b01 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap-1360_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-05-04 22:14
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31419 (GCVE-0-2023-31419)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-26 17:06 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:50
VLAI
Title
Elasticsearch StackOverflow vulnerability
Summary
A flaw was discovered in Elasticsearch, affecting the _search API that allowed a specially crafted query string to cause a Stack Overflow and ultimately a Denial of Service.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elasticsearch Affected: 7.0.0 , < 7.17.12 (semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , < 8.9.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-09-18 20:40
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.