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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5683 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-47962 (GCVE-0-2024-47962)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 17:14 – Updated: 2024-10-10 17:45
VLAI
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2
Summary
Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2 lacks proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can manipulate an insider to visit a malicious page or file to leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-10 17:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics CNCSoft-G2 Affected: 2.1.0.10
Create a notification for this product.
delta_electronics cncsoft-g2 Affected: 2.1.0.10
    cpe:2.3:a:delta_electronics:cncsoft-g2:2.1.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47939 (GCVE-0-2024-47939)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-01 04:29 – Updated: 2025-05-21 07:02
VLAI
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in multiple laser printers and MFPs which implement Ricoh Web Image Monitor. If this vulnerability is exploited, receiving a specially crafted request created and sent by an attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition. As for the details of affected product names and versions, refer to the information provided by the vendors under [References].
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-01 19:09 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47909 (GCVE-0-2024-47909)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 16:02 – Updated: 2024-11-19 17:10
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.3 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to cause a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-19 17:10 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Connect Secure Unaffected: 22.7R2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ivanti Policy Secure Unaffected: 22.7R1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47907 (GCVE-0-2024-47907)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 16:00 – Updated: 2024-11-12 20:02
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow in IPsec of Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.3 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 18:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Connect Secure Unaffected: 22.7R2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
ivanti connect_secure Affected: 22.7r2.3
    cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7r2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47905 (GCVE-0-2024-47905)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-12 15:56 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:35
VLAI
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.3 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to cause a denial of service.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-12 18:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ivanti Connect Secure Unaffected: 22.7R2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Ivanti Policy Secure Unaffected: 22.7R1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47607 (GCVE-0-2024-47607)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 19:13 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:20
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-116: Stack-buffer overflow in gst_opus_dec_parse_header
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. stack-buffer overflow has been detected in the gst_opus_dec_parse_header function within `gstopusdec.c'. The pos array is a stack-allocated buffer of size 64. If n_channels exceeds 64, the for loop will write beyond the boundaries of the pos array. The value written will always be GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_NONE. This bug allows to overwrite the EIP address allocated in the stack. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 14:22 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47538 (GCVE-0-2024-47538)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-11 18:52 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:20
VLAI
Title
GHSL-2024-115: GStreamer has a stack-buffer overflow in vorbis_handle_identification_packet
Summary
GStreamer is a library for constructing graphs of media-handling components. A stack-buffer overflow has been detected in the `vorbis_handle_identification_packet` function within `gstvorbisdec.c`. The position array is a stack-allocated buffer of size 64. If vd->vi.channels exceeds 64, the for loop will write beyond the boundaries of the position array. The value written will always be `GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_NONE`. This vulnerability allows someone to overwrite the EIP address allocated in the stack. Additionally, this bug can overwrite the `GstAudioInfo` info structure. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.24.10.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-12 14:36 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gstreamer gstreamer Affected: < 1.24.10
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47410 (GCVE-0-2024-47410)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 09:26 – Updated: 2024-10-09 12:33
VLAI
Title
Animate | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Animate versions 23.0.7, 24.0.4 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 12:25 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Animate Affected: 0 , ≤ 24.0.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
adobe animate Affected: 23.0 , ≤ 23.0.7 (custom)
Affected: 24.0 , ≤ 24.0.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:adobe:animate:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-10-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47135 (GCVE-0-2024-47135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-03 02:53 – Updated: 2024-10-03 15:32
VLAI
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Kostac PLC Programming Software (Former name: Koyo PLC Programming Software) Version 1.6.14.0 and earlier. Having a user open a specially crafted project file which was saved using Kostac PLC Programming Software Version 1.6.9.0 and earlier may cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition, arbitrary code execution, and/or information disclosure because the issues exist in parsing of KPP project files.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-03 15:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
JTEKT ELECTRONICS CORPORATION Kostac PLC Programming Software (Former name: Koyo PLC Programming Software) Affected: 1.6.14.0 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
jtekt kostac_plc_programming_software Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.6.14.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:jtekt:kostac_plc_programming_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-47131 (GCVE-0-2024-47131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-11 14:53 – Updated: 2024-11-11 16:06
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics DIAScreen Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
If an attacker tricks a valid user into running Delta Electronics DIAScreen with a file containing malicious code, a stack-based buffer overflow in BACnetObjectInfo can be exploited, allowing the attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-11 16:06 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DIAScreen Affected: 0 , < v1.5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
deltaww diascreen Affected: 0 , < 1.5.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:deltaww:diascreen:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.