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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5680 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-4007 (GCVE-0-2025-4007)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 07:31 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:16
VLAI
Title
Tenda W12/i24 httpd modules cgidhcpsCfgSet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda W12 and i24 3.0.0.4(2887)/3.0.0.5(3644). Affected by this vulnerability is the function cgidhcpsCfgSet of the file /goform/modules of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument json leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-28 16:14 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.306343 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306343 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.558165 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/02Tn/vul/issues/5 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W12 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda i24 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3916 (GCVE-0-2025-3916)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 08:35 – Updated: 2025-05-13 13:12
VLAI
Summary
CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability exists that could cause local attackers being able to exploit these issues to potentially execute arbitrary code while the end user opens a malicious project file (SSD file) provided by the attacker.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3887 (GCVE-0-2025-3887)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 00:47 – Updated: 2025-06-17 23:03
VLAI
Title
GStreamer H265 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
GStreamer H265 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of H265 slice headers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-26596.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 18:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GStreamer GStreamer Affected: 2e8b542145c1b11f8b8d927f6c679fd8028ceb60
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-04-30 21:56
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3820 (GCVE-0-2025-3820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-19 20:31 – Updated: 2025-04-21 14:41
VLAI
Title
Tenda W12/i24 httpd cgiSysUplinkCheckSet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W12 and i24 3.0.0.4(2887)/3.0.0.5(3644) and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function cgiSysUplinkCheckSet of the file /bin/httpd. The manipulation of the argument hostIp1/hostIp2 leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 14:40 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.305726 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305726 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.555728 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/02Tn/vul/issues/4 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W12 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda i24 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3803 (GCVE-0-2025-3803)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-19 15:00 – Updated: 2025-04-21 02:34
VLAI
Title
Tenda W12/i24 httpd cgiSysScheduleRebootSet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W12 and i24 3.0.0.4(2887)/3.0.0.5(3644). It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function cgiSysScheduleRebootSet of the file /bin/httpd. The manipulation of the argument rebootDate leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 02:33 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.305657 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305657 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.554756 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/02Tn/vul/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W12 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda i24 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3802 (GCVE-0-2025-3802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-19 14:31 – Updated: 2025-04-21 14:58
VLAI
Title
Tenda W12/i24 httpd cgiPingSet stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Tenda W12 and i24 3.0.0.4(2887)/3.0.0.5(3644). It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function cgiPingSet of the file /bin/httpd. The manipulation of the argument pingIP leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-21 14:57 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.305656 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305656 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.554746 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/02Tn/vul/issues/2 exploitissue-tracking
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda W12 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda i24 Affected: 3.0.0.4(2887)
Affected: 3.0.0.5(3644)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3785 (GCVE-0-2025-3785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 08:31 – Updated: 2025-04-18 12:00
VLAI
Title
D-Link DWR-M961 Authorization Interface formStaticDHCP stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DWR-M961 1.1.36 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formStaticDHCP of the component Authorization Interface. The manipulation of the argument Hostname leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.49 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-18 11:36 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.305608 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.305608 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.553547 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/ZOKEYE/CVE/blob/main/D-link.md broken-linkexploit
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DWR-M961 Affected: 1.1.36
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3714 (GCVE-0-2025-3714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 04:08 – Updated: 2025-05-28 06:48
VLAI
Title
ATEN LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in firmware versions prior to v2.2.215, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-09 15:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ATEN CL5708IM Affected: 0 , < 2.2.215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 04:07
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3711 (GCVE-0-2025-3711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 03:56 – Updated: 2025-05-28 09:48
VLAI
Title
ATEN LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in firmware versions prior to v2.2.215, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-09 13:29 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ATEN CL5708IM Affected: 0 , < 2.2.215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 03:54
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-3710 (GCVE-0-2025-3710)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-09 03:53 – Updated: 2025-05-28 06:46
VLAI
Title
ATEN LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
The LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in firmware versions prior to v2.2.215, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the device.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-09 13:50 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ATEN CL5708IM Affected: 0 , < 2.2.215 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-05-09 03:33
Show details on NVD website

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T06:46:01.895Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10095-a0f57-1.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10103-32121-2.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u0026nbsp; Please update firmware to version v2.2.215 or later"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Please update firmware to version v2.2.215 or later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202505002",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "ATEN LCD KVM over IP Switch CL5708IM - Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3710",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-09T03:53:55.759Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:45:59.791Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-28T06:46:01.895Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.