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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1188

Allowed

Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product initializes or sets a resource with a default that is intended to be changed by the product's installer, administrator, or maintainer, but the default is not secure.

454 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-4GVJ-3C7W-RV98

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-17 18:32 – Updated: 2026-02-17 18:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in Beetel 777VR1 up to 01.00.09. This affects an unknown function of the component Telnet Service/SSH Service. The manipulation results in insecure default initialization of resource. The attack can only be performed from the local network. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-2617"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-17T16:20:29Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Beetel 777VR1 up to 01.00.09. This affects an unknown function of the component Telnet Service/SSH Service. The manipulation results in insecure default initialization of resource. The attack can only be performed from the local network. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-4gvj-3c7w-rv98",
  "modified": "2026-02-17T18:32:57Z",
  "published": "2026-02-17T18:32:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2617"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/raghav20232023/39e3d88d1bc2bcef89bb0f3b5fbb73e0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/raghav20232023/39e3d88d1bc2bcef89bb0f3b5fbb73e0#proofsteps-to-reproduce"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.346267"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.346267"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.751436"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.751568"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4H9W-7VFP-PX8M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-09 13:53 – Updated: 2025-09-10 21:09
VLAI
Summary
Shopware default newsletter opt-in settings allow for mass sign-up abuse
Details

Impact

Currently the default settings for double-opt-in allow for mass unsolicited newsletter sign-ups without confirmation.

Default settings are:

Newsletter: Double Opt-in - active

Newsletter: Double opt-in for registered customers - disabled

Log-in & sign-up: Double opt-in on sign-up - disabled

With these settings, anyone can register an account on the shop using any e-mail-address and then check the check-box in the account page to sign up for the newsletter. The recipient will receive two mails confirming registering and signing up for the newsletter, no confirmation link needed to be clicked for either. In the backend the recipient is set to “instantly active”.

Patches

Update to Shopware 6.6.10.3 or 6.5.8.17

Workarounds

For older versions of 6.4, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "shopware/core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.6.0.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.6.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "shopware/platform"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.6.0.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.6.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "shopware/platform"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.7.0.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.7.0.0-rc2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "shopware/core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "6.7.0.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.7.0.0-rc2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "shopware/core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.5.8.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "shopware/platform"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.5.8.17"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-32378"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188",
      "CWE-799"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-09T13:53:11Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-09T16:15:25Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nCurrently the default settings for double-opt-in allow for mass unsolicited newsletter sign-ups without confirmation.\n\nDefault settings are:\n\nNewsletter: Double Opt-in - active\n\nNewsletter: Double opt-in for registered customers - disabled\n\nLog-in \u0026 sign-up: Double opt-in on sign-up - disabled\n\nWith these settings, anyone can register an account on the shop using any e-mail-address and then check the check-box in the account page to sign up for the newsletter. The recipient will receive two mails confirming registering and signing up for the newsletter, no confirmation link needed to be clicked for either. In the backend the recipient is set to \u201cinstantly active\u201d.\n\n### Patches\nUpdate to Shopware 6.6.10.3 or 6.5.8.17\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of 6.4, corresponding security measures are also available via a plugin. For the full range of functions, we recommend updating to the latest Shopware version.",
  "id": "GHSA-4h9w-7vfp-px8m",
  "modified": "2025-09-10T21:09:57Z",
  "published": "2025-04-09T13:53:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/shopware/shopware/security/advisories/GHSA-4h9w-7vfp-px8m"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32378"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/shopware/shopware"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:U",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Shopware default newsletter opt-in settings allow for mass sign-up abuse"
}

GHSA-4HXW-GC2Q-F6F3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-07 16:14 – Updated: 2026-06-08 20:07
VLAI
Summary
Filament has exported files stored in default (`public`) filesystem if not reconfigured
Details

All Filament features that interact with storage use the default_filesystem_disk config option. This allows the user to easily swap their storage driver to something production-ready like s3 when deploying their app, without having to touch multiple configuration options and potentially forgetting about some.

The default disk is set to public when you first install Filament, since this allows users to quickly get started developing with a functional disk that allows features such as file upload previews locally without the need to set up an S3 disk with temporary URL support.

However, some features of Filament such as exports also rely on storage, and the files that are stored contain data that should often not be public. This is not an issue for the many deployed applications, since many use a secure default disk such as S3 in production. However, CWE-1188 suggests that having the public disk as the default disk in Filament is a security vulnerability itself:

Developers often choose default values that leave the product as open and easy to use as possible out-of-the-box, under the assumption that the administrator can (or should) change the default value. However, this ease-of-use comes at a cost when the default is insecure and the administrator does not change it.

As such, we have implemented a measure to protect users whereby if the public disk is set as the default disk, the exports feature will automatically swap it out for the local disk, if that exists. Users who set the default disk to local or s3 already are not affected. If a user wants to continue to use the public disk for exports, they can by setting the export disk deliberately.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "filament/actions"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.123"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-51758"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-11-07T16:14:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-07T18:15:17Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "All Filament features that interact with storage use the `default_filesystem_disk` config option. This allows the user to easily swap their storage driver to something production-ready like `s3` when deploying their app, without having to touch multiple configuration options and potentially forgetting about some.\n\nThe default disk is set to `public` when you first install Filament, since this allows users to quickly get started developing with a functional disk that allows features such as file upload previews locally without the need to set up an S3 disk with temporary URL support.\n\nHowever, some features of Filament such as exports also rely on storage, and the files that are stored contain data that should often not be public. This is not an issue for the many deployed applications, since many use a secure default disk such as S3 in production. However, [CWE-1188](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1188.html) suggests that having the `public` disk as the default disk in Filament is a security vulnerability itself:\n\n\u003e Developers often choose default values that leave the product as open and easy to use as possible out-of-the-box, under the assumption that the administrator can (or should) change the default value. However, this ease-of-use comes at a cost when the default is insecure and the administrator does not change it.\n\nAs such, we have implemented a measure to protect users whereby if the `public` disk is set as the default disk, the exports feature will automatically swap it out for the `local` disk, if that exists. Users who set the default disk to `local` or `s3` already are not affected. If a user wants to continue to use the `public` disk for exports, they can by [setting the export disk](https://filamentphp.com/docs/3.x/actions/prebuilt-actions/export#customizing-the-storage-disk) deliberately.",
  "id": "GHSA-4hxw-gc2q-f6f3",
  "modified": "2026-06-08T20:07:05Z",
  "published": "2024-11-07T16:14:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/security/advisories/GHSA-4hxw-gc2q-f6f3"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/commit/19f5347f0e17d9f4eb515e24ea5632031c6829df"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://filamentphp.com/docs/3.x/actions/prebuilt-actions/export#customizing-the-storage-disk"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/filamentphp/filament/blob/3.x/packages/actions/src/Exports/Exporter.php#L144-L153"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Filament has exported files stored in default (`public`) filesystem if not reconfigured"
}

GHSA-4J6G-C863-PF6H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:50 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:50
VLAI
Details

Router Default Credentials in Kraftway 24F2XG Router firmware version 3.5.30.1118 allow remote attackers to get privileged access to the router.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-15350"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-08-17T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Router Default Credentials in Kraftway 24F2XG Router firmware version 3.5.30.1118 allow remote attackers to get privileged access to the router.",
  "id": "GHSA-4j6g-c863-pf6h",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:50:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:50:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15350"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.kaspersky.com/advisories/klcert-advisories/2018/08/17/klcert-18-006-kraftway-24f2xg-router-default-credentials"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4MH9-2PMQ-746J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:17 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:17
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in Cisco Meeting Server (CMS) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to access services running on internal device interfaces of an affected system. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default configuration of the device, which can expose internal interfaces and ports on the external interface of the system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthenticated access to configuration and database files and sensitive meeting information on an affected system. This vulnerability affects Cisco Meeting Server (CMS) 2000 Platforms that are running a CMS Software release prior to Release 2.2.13 or Release 2.3.4. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg76471.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-0263"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-06-07T12:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in Cisco Meeting Server (CMS) could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to access services running on internal device interfaces of an affected system. The vulnerability is due to incorrect default configuration of the device, which can expose internal interfaces and ports on the external interface of the system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthenticated access to configuration and database files and sensitive meeting information on an affected system. This vulnerability affects Cisco Meeting Server (CMS) 2000 Platforms that are running a CMS Software release prior to Release 2.2.13 or Release 2.3.4. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg76471.",
  "id": "GHSA-4mh9-2pmq-746j",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:17:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:17:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0263"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20180606-cms-id"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104419"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041065"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4PMM-C3GR-WWJ8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-25 00:00
VLAI
Details

Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.0.0, up to and including 9.1.0.19, 9.2.1.12, 9.3.0.6, and 9.4.0.2, contain an insecure default initialization of a resource vulnerability. A remote authenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-32480"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-22T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 9.0.0, up to and including 9.1.0.19, 9.2.1.12, 9.3.0.6, and 9.4.0.2, contain an insecure default initialization of a resource vulnerability. A remote authenticated attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure.",
  "id": "GHSA-4pmm-c3gr-wwj8",
  "modified": "2022-08-25T00:00:28Z",
  "published": "2022-08-23T00:00:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-32480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000201094/dsa-2022-149-dell-emc-powerscale-onefs-security-update?lang=en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4Q93-5G3H-45P9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:46 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:46
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in Cisco Ultra Services Framework Staging Server could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with access to the management network to log in as an admin user of the affected device, aka an Insecure Default Credentials Vulnerability. More Information: CSCvc76681. Known Affected Releases: 21.0.0.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-6685"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-13T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in Cisco Ultra Services Framework Staging Server could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with access to the management network to log in as an admin user of the affected device, aka an Insecure Default Credentials Vulnerability. More Information: CSCvc76681. Known Affected Releases: 21.0.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-4q93-5g3h-45p9",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:46:44Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:46:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-6685"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170607-usf3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98990"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4X6R-QC3X-J39X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-15 09:30 – Updated: 2025-09-15 09:30
VLAI
Details

During a short time frame while the device is booting an unauthenticated remote attacker can send traffic to unauthorized networks due to the switch operating in an undefined state until a CPU-induced reset allows proper configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-41713"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-15T08:15:35Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "During a short time frame while the device is booting an unauthenticated remote attacker can send traffic to unauthorized networks due to the switch operating in an undefined state until a CPU-induced reset allows proper configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-4x6r-qc3x-j39x",
  "modified": "2025-09-15T09:30:19Z",
  "published": "2025-09-15T09:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41713"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-083"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wago.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/vde-2025-083.json"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4X9V-H3R3-C3MF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-16 12:30 – Updated: 2025-11-19 00:31
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix the smbd_response slab to allow usercopy

The handling of received data in the smbdirect client code involves using copy_to_iter() to copy data from the smbd_reponse struct's packet trailer to a folioq buffer provided by netfslib that encapsulates a chunk of pagecache.

If, however, CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, this will result in the checks then performed in copy_to_iter() oopsing with something like the following:

CIFS: Attempting to mount //172.31.9.1/test CIFS: VFS: RDMA transport established usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'smbd_response_0000000091e24ea1' (offset 81, size 63)! ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102! ... RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80 ... Call Trace: __check_heap_object+0xe3/0x120 __check_object_size+0x4dc/0x6d0 smbd_recv+0x77f/0xfe0 [cifs] cifs_readv_from_socket+0x276/0x8f0 [cifs] cifs_read_from_socket+0xcd/0x120 [cifs] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x7e9/0x2d50 [cifs] kthread+0x396/0x830 ret_from_fork+0x2b8/0x3b0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The problem is that the smbd_response slab's packet field isn't marked as being permitted for usercopy.

Fix this by passing parameters to kmem_slab_create() to indicate that copy_to_iter() is permitted from the packet region of the smbd_response slab objects, less the header space.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38523"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-16T12:15:27Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: Fix the smbd_response slab to allow usercopy\n\nThe handling of received data in the smbdirect client code involves using\ncopy_to_iter() to copy data from the smbd_reponse struct\u0027s packet trailer\nto a folioq buffer provided by netfslib that encapsulates a chunk of\npagecache.\n\nIf, however, CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, this will result in the checks\nthen performed in copy_to_iter() oopsing with something like the following:\n\n CIFS: Attempting to mount //172.31.9.1/test\n CIFS: VFS: RDMA transport established\n usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object \u0027smbd_response_0000000091e24ea1\u0027 (offset 81, size 63)!\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!\n ...\n RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80\n ...\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  __check_heap_object+0xe3/0x120\n  __check_object_size+0x4dc/0x6d0\n  smbd_recv+0x77f/0xfe0 [cifs]\n  cifs_readv_from_socket+0x276/0x8f0 [cifs]\n  cifs_read_from_socket+0xcd/0x120 [cifs]\n  cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x7e9/0x2d50 [cifs]\n  kthread+0x396/0x830\n  ret_from_fork+0x2b8/0x3b0\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nThe problem is that the smbd_response slab\u0027s packet field isn\u0027t marked as\nbeing permitted for usercopy.\n\nFix this by passing parameters to kmem_slab_create() to indicate that\ncopy_to_iter() is permitted from the packet region of the smbd_response\nslab objects, less the header space.",
  "id": "GHSA-4x9v-h3r3-c3mf",
  "modified": "2025-11-19T00:31:23Z",
  "published": "2025-08-16T12:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38523"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43e7e284fc77b710d899569360ea46fa3374ae22"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87dcc7e33fc3dcb8ed32333cec016528b5bb6ce4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0dd353d47f7051afa98c6c60c7486831eb1a410"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-4XQM-VFVR-257F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:32 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:32
VLAI
Details

In Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) versions prior to 1.1.4 a default master encryption key is used in the process of granting ZooKeeper access to Elasticsearch clusters. Unless explicitly overwritten, this master key is predictable across all ECE deployments. If an attacker can connect to ZooKeeper directly they would be able to access configuration information of other tenants if their cluster ID is known.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-3825"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1188"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-09-19T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) versions prior to 1.1.4 a default master encryption key is used in the process of granting ZooKeeper access to Elasticsearch clusters. Unless explicitly overwritten, this master key is predictable across all ECE deployments. If an attacker can connect to ZooKeeper directly they would be able to access configuration information of other tenants if their cluster ID is known.",
  "id": "GHSA-4xqm-vfvr-257f",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:32:17Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:32:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-3825"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elastic-cloud-enterprise-1-1-4-security-update/135778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.elastic.co/community/security"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.