Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-117

Allowed

Improper Output Neutralization for Logs

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs a log message from external input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements when the message is written to a log file.

193 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-0095 (GCVE-0-2024-0095)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-13 21:16 – Updated: 2024-08-01 17:41
VLAI
Title
CVE
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Linux and Windows contains a vulnerability where a user can inject forged logs and executable commands by injecting arbitrary data as a new log entry. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nvidia NVIDIA Triton Inference Server Affected: 20.10 to 24.04
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nvidia triton_inference_server Affected: 20.10 , ≤ 24.04 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:triton_inference_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-46713 (GCVE-0-2023-46713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 06:41 – Updated: 2024-08-02 20:53
VLAI
Summary
An improper output neutralization for logs in Fortinet FortiWeb 6.2.0 - 6.2.8, 6.3.0 - 6.3.23, 7.0.0 - 7.0.9, 7.2.0 - 7.2.5 and 7.4.0 may allow an attacker to forge traffic logs via a crafted URL of the web application.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.5 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver)
Affected: 6.3.0 , ≤ 6.3.23 (semver)
Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-39461 (GCVE-0-2023-39461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 18:10
VLAI
Title
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Event Log Improper Output Neutralization For Logs Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability
Summary
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Event Log Improper Output Neutralization For Logs Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the handling of event logs. The issue results from improper sanitization of log output. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20535.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
zdi
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Affected: 5.1.3.20324
Create a notification for this product.
trianglemicroworks scada_data_gateway Affected: 5.1.3.20324
    cpe:2.3:a:trianglemicroworks:scada_data_gateway:5.1.3.20324:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-04 18:37
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-38020 (GCVE-0-2023-38020)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 03:36 – Updated: 2024-08-02 17:23
VLAI
Title
IBM SOAR QRadar Plugin App log injection
Summary
IBM SOAR QRadar Plugin App 1.0 through 5.0.3 could allow an authenticated user to manipulate output written to log files. IBM X-Force ID: 260576.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM SOAR QRadar Plugin App Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 5.0.3 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37275 (GCVE-0-2023-37275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-13 22:34 – Updated: 2024-10-22 14:52
VLAI
Title
System logs spoofable in Auto-GPT via ANSI control sequences
Summary
Auto-GPT is an experimental open-source application showcasing the capabilities of the GPT-4 language model. The Auto-GPT command line UI makes heavy use of color-coded print statements to signify different types of system messages to the user, including messages that are crucial for the user to review and control which commands should be executed. Before v0.4.3, it was possible for a malicious external resource (such as a website browsed by Auto-GPT) to cause misleading messages to be printed to the console by getting the LLM to regurgitate JSON encoded ANSI escape sequences (`\u001b[`). These escape sequences were JSON decoded and printed to the console as part of the model's "thinking process". The issue has been patched in release version 0.4.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-36924 (GCVE-0-2023-36924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 02:57 – Updated: 2024-10-23 16:21
VLAI
Title
Log Injection vulnerability in SAP ERP Defense Forces and Public Security
Summary
While using a specific function, SAP ERP Defense Forces and Public Security - versions 600, 603, 604, 605, 616, 617, 618, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, allows an authenticated attacker with admin privileges to write arbitrary data to the syslog file. On successful exploitation, an attacker could modify all the syslog data causing a complete compromise of integrity of the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP ERP Defense Forces and Public Security Affected: 600
Affected: 603
Affected: 604
Affected: 605
Affected: 616
Affected: 617
Affected: 618
Affected: 802
Affected: 803
Affected: 804
Affected: 805
Affected: 806
Affected: 807
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-32712 (GCVE-0-2023-32712)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-01 16:34 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated Log Injection in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.1.0.2, 9.0.5.1, and 8.2.11.2, an attacker can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk log files that, when a vulnerable terminal application reads them, can potentially, at worst, result in possible code execution in the vulnerable application. This attack requires a user to use a terminal application that supports the translation of ANSI escape codes to read the malicious log file locally in the vulnerable terminal, and to perform additional user interaction to exploit. Universal Forwarder versions 9.1.0.1, 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and lower can be vulnerable in situations where they have management services active and accessible over the network. Universal Forwarder versions 9.0.x and 9.1.x bind management services to the local machine and are not vulnerable in this specific configuration. See SVD-2022-0605 for more information. Universal Forwarder versions 9.1 use Unix Domain Sockets (UDS) for communication, which further reduces the potential attack surface. The vulnerability does not directly affect Splunk Enterprise or Universal Forwarder. The indirect impact on Splunk Enterprise and Universal Forwarder can vary significantly depending on the permissions in the vulnerable terminal application and where and how the user reads the malicious log file. For example, users can copy the malicious file from the Splunk Enterprise instance and read it on their local machine.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-117 - The software does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes output that is written to logs.
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Splunk Splunk Enterprise Affected: 8.2 , < 8.2.11.2 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.5.1 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.0.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Splunk Universal Forwarder Affected: 8.2 , < 8.2.12 (custom)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.6 (custom)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
splunk splunk Affected: 8.2 , < 8.2.11.2 (semver)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.5.1 (semver)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.0.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
splunk universal_forwarder Affected: 8.2 , < 8.2.12 (semver)
Affected: 9.0 , < 9.0.6 (semver)
Affected: 9.1 , < 9.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-06-01 00:00
Credits
STÖK / Fredrik Alexandersson
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-31405 (GCVE-0-2023-31405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-11 02:23 – Updated: 2024-11-08 18:19
VLAI
Title
Log Injection vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS for Java (Log Viewer)
Summary
SAP NetWeaver AS for Java - versions ENGINEAPI 7.50, SERVERCORE 7.50, J2EE-APPS 7.50, allows an unauthenticated attacker to craft a request over the network which can result in unwarranted modifications to a system log without user interaction. There is no ability to view any information or any effect on availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
sap
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver AS for Java (Log Viewer) Affected: ENGINEAPI 7.50
Affected: SERVERCORE 7.50
Affected: J2EE-APPS 7.50
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-28952 (GCVE-0-2023-28952)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 17:39 – Updated: 2024-08-02 13:51
VLAI
Title
IBM Cognos Controller log injection
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 10.4.1, 10.4.2, and 11.0.0 is vulnerable to injection attacks in application logging by not sanitizing user provided data. IBM X-Force ID: 251463.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
ibm
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Controller Affected: 10.4.1, 10.4.2, 11.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
ibm cognos_controller Affected: 10.4.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:10.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ibm cognos_controller Affected: 10.4.2
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:10.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ibm cognos_controller Affected: 11.0.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-7234 (GCVE-0-2023-7234)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-16 18:11 – Updated: 2025-06-02 15:08
VLAI
Title
Integration Objects OPC UA Server Toolkit Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Summary
OPCUAServerToolkit will write a log message once an OPC UA client has successfully connected containing the client's self-defined description field.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Sam Hanson of Dragos reported this vulnerability to CISA.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-30
Implementation

Strategy: Output Encoding

Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.

Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

CAPEC-268: Audit Log Manipulation

The attacker injects, manipulates, deletes, or forges malicious log entries into the log file, in an attempt to mislead an audit of the log file or cover tracks of an attack. Due to either insufficient access controls of the log files or the logging mechanism, the attacker is able to perform such actions.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

CAPEC-93: Log Injection-Tampering-Forging

This attack targets the log files of the target host. The attacker injects, manipulates or forges malicious log entries in the log file, allowing them to mislead a log audit, cover traces of attack, or perform other malicious actions. The target host is not properly controlling log access. As a result tainted data is resulting in the log files leading to a failure in accountability, non-repudiation and incident forensics capability.