Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-117
AllowedImproper Output Neutralization for Logs
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs a log message from external input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements when the message is written to a log file.
193 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-6484 (GCVE-0-2023-6484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 15:58 – Updated: 2026-06-26 07:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: log injection during webauthn authentication or registration
Summary
A log injection flaw was found in Keycloak. A text string may be injected through the authentication form when using the WebAuthn authentication mode. This issue may have a minor impact to the logs integrity.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
16 references
Impacted products
18 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , < 22.0.9
(semver)
Affected: 23.0.0 , < 23.0.5 (semver) |
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22.0.10-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-13 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22 |
Unaffected:
22-16 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 22.0.10 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:22 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.13-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.13-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:18.0.13-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-41 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-46 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-16 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6-18 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.6.8-2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | RHSSO 7.6.8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7.6 |
Date Public
2023-12-04 00:00
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CVE-2023-6002 (GCVE-0-2023-6002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 23:56 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Log Injection
Summary
YugabyteDB is vulnerable to cross site scripting (XSS) via log injection. Writing invalidated user input to log files can allow an unprivileged attacker to forge log entries or inject malicious content into the logs.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.yugabyte.com/ |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YugabyteDB | YugabyteDB |
Affected:
2.0.0.0 , ≤ 2.14.13.0, 2.16.7.0, 2.18.3.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 2.14.14.0 Unaffected: 2.16.8.0 Unaffected: 2.18.4.0 |
Date Public
2023-11-07 23:03
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CVE-2023-4571 (GCVE-0-2023-4571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-30 16:19 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Log Injection in Splunk IT Service Intelligence (ITSI)
Summary
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Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-117 - The software does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes output that is written to logs.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk ITSI |
Affected:
4.13 , < 4.13.3
(custom)
Affected: 4.15 , < 4.15.3 (custom) Affected: 4.17 , < 4.17.1 (custom) |
Date Public
2023-08-30 00:00
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CVE-2023-4065 (GCVE-0-2023-4065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-26 13:25 – Updated: 2026-03-18 02:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Operator: plaintext password in operator log
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat AMQ Broker Operator, where it displayed a password defined in ActiveMQArtemisAddress CR, shown in plain text in the Operator Log. This flaw allows an authenticated local attacker to access information outside of their permissions.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:4720 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4065 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2224630 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | RHEL-8 based Middleware Containers |
Unaffected:
7.11.1-9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
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Unaffected:
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(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:rhosemc:1.0::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat AMQ Broker 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7 |
Date Public
2023-08-23 00:00
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CVE-2023-3997 (GCVE-0-2023-3997)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-31 16:16 – Updated: 2025-02-28 11:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Log Injection In Splunk SOAR
Summary
Splunk SOAR versions lower than 6.1.0 are indirectly affected by a potential vulnerability accessed through the user’s terminal. A third party can send Splunk SOAR a maliciously crafted web request containing special ANSI characters to cause log file poisoning. When a terminal user attempts to view the poisoned logs, this can tamper with the terminal and cause possible malicious code execution from the terminal user’s action.
Severity
8.6 (High)
CWE
- CWE-117 - The software does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes output that is written to logs.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk SOAR (On-premises) |
Affected:
- , < 6.1.0
(custom)
|
|
| Splunk | Splunk SOAR (Cloud) |
Affected:
- , < 6.1.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2023-07-31 00:00
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CVE-2023-1711 (GCVE-0-2023-1711)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-30 18:46 – Updated: 2025-01-09 21:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability exists in a FOXMAN-UN and UNEM logging component, it only affects systems that use remote authentication to the network elements.
If exploited an attacker could obtain confidential information.
List of CPEs:
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:foxman_un:R16A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy:unem:R9C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R10C:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R11A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R11B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R14A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R14B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R15A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R15B:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
* cpe:2.3:a:hitachienergy: unem :R16A:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | FOXMAN-UN |
Affected:
FOXMAN-UN R16A
Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15B Affected: FOXMAN-UN R15A Affected: FOXMAN-UN R14B Affected: FOXMAN-UN R14A Affected: FOXMAN-UN R11B Affected: FOXMAN-UN R11A Affected: FOXMAN-UN R10C Affected: FOXMAN-UN R9C |
|
| Hitachi Energy | UNEM |
Affected:
UNEM R16A
Affected: UNEM R15B Affected: UNEM R15A Affected: UNEM R14B Affected: UNEM R14A Affected: UNEM R11B Affected: UNEM R11A Affected: UNEM R10C Affected: UNEM R9C |
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CVE-2023-0595 (GCVE-0-2023-0595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-24 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 20:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability exists that could cause the misinterpretation of log files when malicious packets are sent to the Geo SCADA server's database web port (default 443). Affected products: EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019, EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020, EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2021(All Versions prior to October 2022), ClearSCADA (All Versions)
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2019 |
Affected:
All , ≤ October 2022
(custom)
|
|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2020 |
Affected:
All , ≤ October 2022
(custom)
|
|
| Schneider Electric | EcoStruxure Geo SCADA Expert 2021 |
Affected:
All , ≤ October 2022
(custom)
|
|
| Schneider Electric | ClearSCADA |
Affected:
All Versions
|
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CVE-2022-32549 (GCVE-0-2022-32549)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-22 14:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 07:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
log injection in Sling logging
Summary
Apache Sling Commons Log <= 5.4.0 and Apache Sling API <= 2.25.0 are vulnerable to log injection. The ability to forge logs may allow an attacker to cover tracks by injecting fake logs and potentially corrupt log files.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/7z6h3806mwcov5kx6… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Sling |
Affected:
Apache Sling API , ≤ 2.25.0
(custom)
Affected: Apache Sling Commons Log , ≤ 5.4.0 (custom) |
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CVE-2022-22151 (GCVE-0-2022-22151)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-03-11 09:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CAMS for HIS Log Server contained in the following Yokogawa Electric products fails to properly neutralize log outputs: CENTUM CS 3000 versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00, CENTUM VP versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00, from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20, and from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00, and Exaopc versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web-material3.yokogawa.com/1/32094/files/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM CS 3000 |
Affected:
versions from R3.08.10 to R3.09.00
|
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | CENTUM VP |
Affected:
versions from R4.01.00 to R4.03.00
Affected: versions from R5.01.00 to R5.04.20 Affected: versions from R6.01.00 to R6.08.00 |
|
| Yokogawa Electric Corporation | Exaopc |
Affected:
versions from R3.72.00 to R3.79.00
|
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CVE-2022-1522 (GCVE-0-2022-1522)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-06 22:19 – Updated: 2025-04-16 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cognex 3D-A1000 Dimensioning System Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Summary
The Cognex 3D-A1000 Dimensioning System in firmware version 1.0.3 (3354) and prior is vulnerable to CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs, which allows an attacker to create false logs that show the password as having been changed when it is not, complicating forensics.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognex | 3D-A1000 Dimensioning System |
Affected:
all , ≤ 1.0.3 (3354)
(custom)
|
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-30
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-268: Audit Log Manipulation
The attacker injects, manipulates, deletes, or forges malicious log entries into the log file, in an attempt to mislead an audit of the log file or cover tracks of an attack. Due to either insufficient access controls of the log files or the logging mechanism, the attacker is able to perform such actions.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-93: Log Injection-Tampering-Forging
This attack targets the log files of the target host. The attacker injects, manipulates or forges malicious log entries in the log file, allowing them to mislead a log audit, cover traces of attack, or perform other malicious actions. The target host is not properly controlling log access. As a result tainted data is resulting in the log files leading to a failure in accountability, non-repudiation and incident forensics capability.