Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-116

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.

611 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-XJFW-5VV5-VJQ2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-01 20:25 – Updated: 2022-06-01 20:25

Summary

Cross-site Scripting in Filter Stream Converter Application in XWiki Platform

Details

Impact

We found a possible XSS vector in the Filter.FilterStreamDescriptorForm wiki page related to pretty much all the form fields printed in the home page of the application.

Patches

The issue is patched in versions 12.10.11, 14.0-rc-1, 13.4.7, 13.10.3.

Workarounds

The easiest workaround is to edit the wiki page Filter.FilterStreamDescriptorForm (with wiki editor) and change the lines

          <input type="text" id="$descriptorId" name="$descriptorId" value="#if($request.get($descriptorId))$request.get($descriptorId)#else$descriptor.defaultValue#end"/>
        #else
          <input type="text" id="$descriptorId" name="$descriptorId"#if($request.get($descriptorId))value="$request.get($descriptorId)"#end/>

into

          <input type="text" id="$descriptorId" name="$descriptorId" value="#if($request.get($descriptorId))$escapetool.xml($request.get($descriptorId))#else$descriptor.defaultValue#end"/>
        #else
          <input type="text" id="$descriptorId" name="$descriptorId"#if($request.get($descriptorId))value="$escapetool.xml($request.get($descriptorId))"#end/>

Severity

7.4 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-filter-ui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.4.4"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.10.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-filter-ui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "13.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.4.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-filter-ui"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "13.5.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-29258"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116",
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-01T20:25:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-31T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nWe found a possible XSS vector in the `Filter.FilterStreamDescriptorForm` wiki page related to pretty much all the form fields printed in the home page of the application.\n\n### Patches\nThe issue is patched in versions 12.10.11, 14.0-rc-1, 13.4.7, 13.10.3.\n\n### Workarounds\nThe easiest workaround is to edit the wiki page `Filter.FilterStreamDescriptorForm` (with wiki editor) and change the lines\n\n```\n          \u003cinput type=\"text\" id=\"$descriptorId\" name=\"$descriptorId\" value=\"#if($request.get($descriptorId))$request.get($descriptorId)#else$descriptor.defaultValue#end\"/\u003e\n        #else\n          \u003cinput type=\"text\" id=\"$descriptorId\" name=\"$descriptorId\"#if($request.get($descriptorId))value=\"$request.get($descriptorId)\"#end/\u003e\n```\n\ninto\n\n```\n          \u003cinput type=\"text\" id=\"$descriptorId\" name=\"$descriptorId\" value=\"#if($request.get($descriptorId))$escapetool.xml($request.get($descriptorId))#else$descriptor.defaultValue#end\"/\u003e\n        #else\n          \u003cinput type=\"text\" id=\"$descriptorId\" name=\"$descriptorId\"#if($request.get($descriptorId))value=\"$escapetool.xml($request.get($descriptorId))\"#end/\u003e\n```",
  "id": "GHSA-xjfw-5vv5-vjq2",
  "modified": "2022-06-01T20:25:54Z",
  "published": "2022-06-01T20:25:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-xjfw-5vv5-vjq2"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29258"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/21906acb5ee2304552f56f9bbdbf8e7d368f7f3a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19293"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Cross-site Scripting in Filter Stream Converter Application in XWiki Platform"
}

GHSA-XJPJ-3MR7-GCPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-27 18:22 – Updated: 2026-03-30 20:08

Summary

Handlebars.js has JavaScript Injection in CLI Precompiler via Unescaped Names and Options

Details

Summary

The Handlebars CLI precompiler (bin/handlebars / lib/precompiler.js) concatenates user-controlled strings — template file names and several CLI options — directly into the JavaScript it emits, without any escaping or sanitization. An attacker who can influence template filenames or CLI arguments can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes when the generated bundle is loaded in Node.js or a browser.

Description

lib/precompiler.js generates JavaScript source by string-interpolating several values directly into the output. Four distinct injection points exist:

1. Template name injection

// Vulnerable code pattern
output += 'templates["' + template.name + '"] = template(...)';

template.name is derived from the file system path. A filename containing " or ']; breaks out of the string literal and injects arbitrary JavaScript.

2. Namespace injection (`-n` / `--namespace`)

// Vulnerable code pattern
output += 'var templates = ' + opts.namespace + ' = ' + opts.namespace + ' || {};';

opts.namespace is emitted as raw JavaScript. Anything after a ; in the value becomes an additional JavaScript statement.

3. CommonJS path injection (`-c` / `--commonjs`)

// Vulnerable code pattern
output += 'var Handlebars = require("' + opts.commonjs + '");';

opts.commonjs is interpolated inside double quotes with no escaping, allowing " to close the string and inject further code.

4. AMD path injection (`-h` / `--handlebarPath`)

// Vulnerable code pattern
output += "define(['" + opts.handlebarPath + "handlebars.runtime'], ...)";

opts.handlebarPath is interpolated inside single quotes, allowing ' to close the array element.

All four injection points result in code that executes when the generated bundle is require()d or loaded in a browser.

Proof of Concept

Template name vector (creates a file pwned on disk):

mkdir -p templates
printf 'Hello' > "templates/evil'] = (function(){require(\"fs\").writeFileSync(\"pwned\",\"1\")})(); //.handlebars"

node bin/handlebars templates -o out.js
node -e 'require("./out.js")'  # Executes injected code, creates ./pwned

Namespace vector:

node bin/handlebars templates -o out.js \
  -n "App.ns; require('fs').writeFileSync('pwned2','1'); //"
node -e 'require("./out.js")'

CommonJS vector:

node bin/handlebars templates -o out.js \
  -c 'handlebars"); require("fs").writeFileSync("pwned3","1"); //'
node -e 'require("./out.js")'

AMD vector:

node bin/handlebars templates -o out.js -a \
  -h "'); require('fs').writeFileSync('pwned4','1'); // "
node -e 'require("./out.js")'

Workarounds

Validate all CLI inputs before invoking the precompiler. Reject filenames and option values that contain characters with JavaScript string-escaping significance (", ', ;, etc.).
Use a fixed, trusted namespace string passed via a configuration file rather than command-line arguments in automated pipelines.
Run the precompiler in a sandboxed environment (container with no write access to sensitive paths) to limit the impact of successful exploitation.
Audit template filenames in any repository or package that is consumed by an automated build pipeline.

Severity

8.2 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.7.8"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "handlebars"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.7.9"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-33941"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116",
      "CWE-79",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-27T18:22:10Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-27T22:16:21Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nThe Handlebars CLI precompiler (`bin/handlebars` / `lib/precompiler.js`) concatenates user-controlled strings \u2014 template file names and several CLI options \u2014 directly into the JavaScript it emits, without any escaping or sanitization. An attacker who can influence template filenames or CLI arguments can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes when the generated bundle is loaded in Node.js or a browser.\n\n## Description\n\n`lib/precompiler.js` generates JavaScript source by string-interpolating several values directly into the output. Four distinct injection points exist:\n\n### 1. Template name injection\n\n```javascript\n// Vulnerable code pattern\noutput += \u0027templates[\"\u0027 + template.name + \u0027\"] = template(...)\u0027;\n```\n\n`template.name` is derived from the file system path. A filename containing `\"` or `\u0027];` breaks out of the string literal and injects arbitrary JavaScript.\n\n### 2. Namespace injection (`-n` / `--namespace`)\n\n```javascript\n// Vulnerable code pattern\noutput += \u0027var templates = \u0027 + opts.namespace + \u0027 = \u0027 + opts.namespace + \u0027 || {};\u0027;\n```\n\n`opts.namespace` is emitted as raw JavaScript. Anything after a `;` in the value becomes an additional JavaScript statement.\n\n### 3. CommonJS path injection (`-c` / `--commonjs`)\n\n```javascript\n// Vulnerable code pattern\noutput += \u0027var Handlebars = require(\"\u0027 + opts.commonjs + \u0027\");\u0027;\n```\n\n`opts.commonjs` is interpolated inside double quotes with no escaping, allowing `\"` to close the string and inject further code.\n\n### 4. AMD path injection (`-h` / `--handlebarPath`)\n\n```javascript\n// Vulnerable code pattern\noutput += \"define([\u0027\" + opts.handlebarPath + \"handlebars.runtime\u0027], ...)\";\n```\n\n`opts.handlebarPath` is interpolated inside single quotes, allowing `\u0027` to close the array element.\n\nAll four injection points result in code that executes when the generated bundle is `require()`d or loaded in a browser.\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n**Template name vector (creates a file `pwned` on disk):**\n\n```bash\nmkdir -p templates\nprintf \u0027Hello\u0027 \u003e \"templates/evil\u0027] = (function(){require(\\\"fs\\\").writeFileSync(\\\"pwned\\\",\\\"1\\\")})(); //.handlebars\"\n\nnode bin/handlebars templates -o out.js\nnode -e \u0027require(\"./out.js\")\u0027  # Executes injected code, creates ./pwned\n```\n\n**Namespace vector:**\n\n```bash\nnode bin/handlebars templates -o out.js \\\n  -n \"App.ns; require(\u0027fs\u0027).writeFileSync(\u0027pwned2\u0027,\u00271\u0027); //\"\nnode -e \u0027require(\"./out.js\")\u0027\n```\n\n**CommonJS vector:**\n\n```bash\nnode bin/handlebars templates -o out.js \\\n  -c \u0027handlebars\"); require(\"fs\").writeFileSync(\"pwned3\",\"1\"); //\u0027\nnode -e \u0027require(\"./out.js\")\u0027\n```\n\n**AMD vector:**\n\n```bash\nnode bin/handlebars templates -o out.js -a \\\n  -h \"\u0027); require(\u0027fs\u0027).writeFileSync(\u0027pwned4\u0027,\u00271\u0027); // \"\nnode -e \u0027require(\"./out.js\")\u0027\n```\n\n## Workarounds\n\n- **Validate all CLI inputs** before invoking the precompiler. Reject filenames and option values  that contain characters with JavaScript string-escaping significance (`\"`, `\u0027`, `;`, etc.).\n- **Use a fixed, trusted namespace string** passed via a configuration file rather than  command-line arguments in automated pipelines.\n- **Run the precompiler in a sandboxed environment** (container with no write access to sensitive  paths) to limit the impact of successful exploitation.\n- **Audit template filenames** in any repository or package that is consumed by an automated  build pipeline.",
  "id": "GHSA-xjpj-3mr7-gcpf",
  "modified": "2026-03-30T20:08:52Z",
  "published": "2026-03-27T18:22:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xjpj-3mr7-gcpf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33941"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/commit/68d8df5a88e0a26fe9e6084c5c6aaebe67b07da2"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js/releases/tag/v4.7.9"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Handlebars.js has JavaScript Injection in CLI Precompiler via Unescaped Names and Options"
}

GHSA-XJWX-78X7-Q6JC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 20:13 – Updated: 2024-05-14 20:13

Summary

TYPO3 vulnerable to an HTML Injection in the History Module

Details

Problem

The history backend module is vulnerable to HTML injection. Although Content-Security-Policy headers effectively prevent JavaScript execution, adversaries can still inject malicious HTML markup. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a valid backend user account.

Solution

Update to TYPO3 version 13.1.1 that fixes the problem described.

Credits

Thanks to TYPO3 core team member Andreas Kienast who reported this issue and to TYPO3 core & security team Benjamin Franzke who fixed the issue.

References

TYPO3-CORE-SA-2024-007

Severity

3.5 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 13.1.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-core"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "13.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34355"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116",
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-05-14T20:13:02Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T16:17:24Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Problem\nThe history backend module is vulnerable to HTML injection. Although Content-Security-Policy headers effectively prevent JavaScript execution, adversaries can still inject malicious HTML markup. Exploiting this vulnerability requires a valid backend user account.\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 version 13.1.1 that fixes the problem described.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to TYPO3 core team member Andreas Kienast who reported this issue and to TYPO3 core \u0026 security team Benjamin Franzke who fixed the issue.\n\n### References\n* [TYPO3-CORE-SA-2024-007](https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-007)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-xjwx-78x7-q6jc",
  "modified": "2024-05-14T20:13:02Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T20:13:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-xjwx-78x7-q6jc"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34355"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/commit/56afa304ba8b5ad302e15df5def71bcc8d820375"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2024-007"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "TYPO3 vulnerable to an HTML Injection in the History Module"
}

GHSA-XMH6-GJR6-34VF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-13 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:53

Details

Input verification vulnerability in the storage module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39381"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116",
      "CWE-20"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-13T12:15:44Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": " Input verification vulnerability in the storage module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.",
  "id": "GHSA-xmh6-gjr6-34vf",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:53:42Z",
  "published": "2023-08-13T12:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39381"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202308-0000001667644725"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XPG8-7M6M-JF56

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-25 19:12 – Updated: 2026-02-25 19:12

Summary

ImageMagick: SVG-to-MVG Command Injection via coders/svg.c

Details

An attacker can inject arbitrary MVG (Magick Vector Graphics) drawing commands in an SVG file that is read by the internal SVG decoder of ImageMagick. The injected MVG commands execute during rendering.

Severity

0.0 (None)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q16-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-arm64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x64"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "NuGet",
        "name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x86"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116",
      "CWE-77"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-02-25T19:12:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An attacker can inject arbitrary MVG (Magick Vector Graphics) drawing commands in an SVG file that is read by the internal SVG decoder of ImageMagick. The injected MVG commands execute during rendering.",
  "id": "GHSA-xpg8-7m6m-jf56",
  "modified": "2026-02-25T19:12:48Z",
  "published": "2026-02-25T19:12:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-xpg8-7m6m-jf56"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/9db96365ecab5de69cdec81b9359672b3a827aaa"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/f63c78b3828933f1cc7cf499390248981af765aa"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "ImageMagick: SVG-to-MVG Command Injection via coders/svg.c"
}

GHSA-XR6M-2P4M-JVQF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-16 17:22 – Updated: 2022-09-16 17:22

Summary

XWiki Platform Wiki UI Main Wiki Eval Injection vulnerability

Details

Impact

It's possible to inject arbitrary wiki syntax including Groovy, Python and Velocity script macros via the request (URL parameter) using the XWikiServerClassSheet if the user has view access to this sheet and another page that has been saved with programming rights, a standard condition on a public read-only XWiki installation or a private XWiki installation where the user has an account. This allows arbitrary Groovy/Python/Velocity code execution which allows bypassing all rights checks and thus both modification and disclosure of all content stored in the XWiki installation. Also, this could be used to impact the availability of the wiki.

On current versions (e.g., 14.3), this can be triggered by opening the URL /xwiki/bin/view/Main/?sheet=XWiki.XWikiServerClassSheet&form_token=<form_token>&action=delete&domain=foo%22%2F%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3D%22true%22%20cached%3D%22false%22%20context%3D%22doc.reference%22%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln(%22hello%20from%20groovy!%22)%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D, on version 5.3 Milestone 2 (oldest impacted version), the issue can be reproduced using <server>/xwiki/bin/view/Main/?sheet=WikiManager.XWikiServerClassSheet&form_token=<form_token>&action=delete&domain=foo%22%2F%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Ferror%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fhtml%7D%7D%7B%7Bfootnote%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%22hello+from+groovy%21%22%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Ffootnote%7D%7D. In both cases <server> is the URL of the XWiki installation and <form_token> is the token used for CSRF protection for the current user which is available in every HTML response (search for form-token or form_token in the HTML source). If the string hello from groovy without println(" before it is displayed, the attack has been successful.

Patches

This has been patched in the supported versions 13.10.6 and 14.4.

Workarounds

It is possible to edit the affected document XWiki.XWikiServerClassSheet or WikiManager.XWikiServerClassSheet and manually perform the changes from the patch fixing the issue, i.e., replacing

     {{error}}{{translation key="platform.wiki.sheet.erroraliasalreadynotexists" parameters="$request.domain"/}}{{/error}}

     {{error}}{{translation key="platform.wiki.sheet.erroraliasalreadynotexists" parameters="~"${services.rendering.escape($escapetool.java($request.domain), 'xwiki/2.1')}~""/}}{{/error}}

and replacing

     {{error}}{{translation key="platform.wiki.sheet.erroraliasdoesnotexists" parameters="$request.domain"/}}{{/error}}

     {{error}}{{translation key="platform.wiki.sheet.erroraliasdoesnotexists" parameters="~"${services.rendering.escape($escapetool.java($request.domain), 'xwiki/2.1')}~""/}}{{/error}}

Note that below version 7.1 milestone 1, the used escaping function isn't available and thus a different fix would need to be developed.

On XWiki versions 12.0 and later, it is also possible to import the document XWiki.XWikiServerClassSheet from the xwiki-platform-wiki-ui-mainwiki package version 14.4 using the import feature of the administration application as there have been no other changes to this document since XWiki 12.0.

References

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fc77f9f53bc65a4a9bfae3d5686615309c0c76cc
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19746

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Open an issue in Jira XWiki.org
Email us at Security Mailing List

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-wiki-ui-mainwiki"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.3-milestone-2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.10.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-wiki-ui-mainwiki"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "14.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-36099"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116",
      "CWE-94",
      "CWE-95"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-09-16T17:22:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-09-08T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nIt\u0027s possible to inject arbitrary wiki syntax including Groovy, Python and Velocity script macros via the request (URL parameter) using the `XWikiServerClassSheet` if the user has view access to this sheet and another page that has been saved with programming rights, a standard condition on a public read-only XWiki installation or a private XWiki installation where the user has an account. This allows arbitrary Groovy/Python/Velocity code execution which allows bypassing all rights checks and thus both modification and disclosure of all content stored in the XWiki installation. Also, this could be used to impact the availability of the wiki.\n\nOn current versions (e.g., 14.3), this can be triggered by opening the URL `/xwiki/bin/view/Main/?sheet=XWiki.XWikiServerClassSheet\u0026form_token=\u003cform_token\u003e\u0026action=delete\u0026domain=foo%22%2F%7D%7D%7B%7Basync%20async%3D%22true%22%20cached%3D%22false%22%20context%3D%22doc.reference%22%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln(%22hello%20from%20groovy!%22)%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fasync%7D%7D`, on version 5.3 Milestone 2 (oldest impacted version), the issue can be reproduced using `\u003cserver\u003e/xwiki/bin/view/Main/?sheet=WikiManager.XWikiServerClassSheet\u0026form_token=\u003cform_token\u003e\u0026action=delete\u0026domain=foo%22%2F%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Ferror%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Fhtml%7D%7D%7B%7Bfootnote%7D%7D%7B%7Bgroovy%7D%7Dprintln%28%22hello+from+groovy%21%22%29%7B%7B%2Fgroovy%7D%7D%7B%7B%2Ffootnote%7D%7D`. In both cases `\u003cserver\u003e` is the URL of the XWiki installation and `\u003cform_token\u003e` is the token used for CSRF protection for the current user which is available in every HTML response (search for `form-token` or `form_token` in the HTML source). If the string `hello from groovy` without `println(\"` before it is displayed, the attack has been successful.\n\n### Patches\nThis has been patched in the supported versions 13.10.6 and 14.4.\n\n### Workarounds\nIt is possible to edit the affected document `XWiki.XWikiServerClassSheet` or `WikiManager.XWikiServerClassSheet` and manually perform the changes from [the patch fixing the issue](https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fc77f9f53bc65a4a9bfae3d5686615309c0c76cc), i.e., replacing\n\n```\n     {{error}}{{translation key=\"platform.wiki.sheet.erroraliasalreadynotexists\" parameters=\"$request.domain\"/}}{{/error}}\n```\nby\n```\n     {{error}}{{translation key=\"platform.wiki.sheet.erroraliasalreadynotexists\" parameters=\"~\"${services.rendering.escape($escapetool.java($request.domain), \u0027xwiki/2.1\u0027)}~\"\"/}}{{/error}}\n```\n\nand replacing\n\n```\n     {{error}}{{translation key=\"platform.wiki.sheet.erroraliasdoesnotexists\" parameters=\"$request.domain\"/}}{{/error}}\n```\nby\n```\n     {{error}}{{translation key=\"platform.wiki.sheet.erroraliasdoesnotexists\" parameters=\"~\"${services.rendering.escape($escapetool.java($request.domain), \u0027xwiki/2.1\u0027)}~\"\"/}}{{/error}}\n```\n\nNote that below version 7.1 milestone 1, the used escaping function isn\u0027t available and thus a different fix would need to be developed.\n\nOn XWiki versions 12.0 and later, it is also possible to import the document `XWiki.XWikiServerClassSheet` from the [xwiki-platform-wiki-ui-mainwiki package version 14.4](https://nexus.xwiki.org/nexus/content/groups/public/org/xwiki/platform/xwiki-platform-wiki-ui-mainwiki/14.4/xwiki-platform-wiki-ui-mainwiki-14.4.xar) using the [import feature of the administration application](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/Administration%20Application#HImport) as there have been no other changes to this document since XWiki 12.0.\n\n### References\n* https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fc77f9f53bc65a4a9bfae3d5686615309c0c76cc\n* https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19746\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n- Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/)\n- Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-xr6m-2p4m-jvqf",
  "modified": "2022-09-16T17:22:28Z",
  "published": "2022-09-16T17:22:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-xr6m-2p4m-jvqf"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36099"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fc77f9f53bc65a4a9bfae3d5686615309c0c76cc"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-19746"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XWiki Platform Wiki UI Main Wiki Eval Injection vulnerability"
}

GHSA-XR7H-9G48-33QF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-09 21:31 – Updated: 2024-12-11 18:30

Details

A vulnerability was found in Romain Bourdon Wampserver all versions (discovered in v3.2.3 and v3.2.6) where unauthorized users could access sensitive information due to improper access control validation via PHP Info Page. This issue can lead to data leaks.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-46547"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-09T19:15:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Romain Bourdon Wampserver all versions (discovered in v3.2.3 and v3.2.6) where unauthorized users could access sensitive information due to improper access control validation via PHP Info Page. This issue can lead to data leaks.",
  "id": "GHSA-xr7h-9g48-33qf",
  "modified": "2024-12-11T18:30:41Z",
  "published": "2024-12-09T21:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46547"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/omkar170/232236c38b6e795fb73921e555e1a609"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XRJ6-CWW5-QM75

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-04 00:00 – Updated: 2022-10-06 00:00

Details

phpipam v1.5.0 was discovered to contain a header injection vulnerability via the component /admin/subnets/ripe-query.php.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-41443"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-03T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "phpipam v1.5.0 was discovered to contain a header injection vulnerability via the component /admin/subnets/ripe-query.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-xrj6-cww5-qm75",
  "modified": "2022-10-06T00:00:57Z",
  "published": "2022-10-04T00:00:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41443"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/enferas/7acd9636cc221bbf61d51425ab91ef01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-XVP8-3MHV-424C

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-02 19:35 – Updated: 2026-03-05 22:49

Summary

lxml-html-clean has <base> tag injection through default Cleaner configuration

Details

Summary

The <base> tag passes through the default Cleaner configuration. While page_structure=True removes html, head, and title tags, there is no specific handling for <base>, allowing an attacker to inject it and hijack relative links on the page.

Details

The <base> tag is not currently in the page_structure kill set. Even though the specification says <base> must be inside <head>, browsers accept <base> tags outside of the head.

If an attacker injects a <base> tag, it changes the base URL for all relative URLs on the page (links, images, scripts) to a domain controlled by the attacker.

PoC

from lxml_html_clean import clean_html

# The base tag is preserved in the output
result = clean_html('<base href="http://evil.com/"><a href="/account">Account</a>')
print(result)
# Output: <div><base href="http://evil.com/">...<a href="/account">Account</a></div>

Impact

The injection of a <base> tag allows an attacker to hijack the resolution of all relative URLs on the page. This results in three critical attack vectors:

Phishing & Redirection: Attackers can redirect user navigation (e.g., <a href="/login">) and form submissions (e.g., <form action="/auth">) to an attacker-controlled domain, effectively stealing credentials or sensitive data without the user realizing they have left the legitimate site.
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): If the victim application loads JavaScript files using relative paths (e.g., <script src="assets/app.js">), the browser will attempt to fetch the script from the attacker's domain. This upgrades the vulnerability from HTML injection to full Stored XSS.
Defacement: Relative references to images (<img>) and stylesheets (<link>) will be loaded from the attacker's server, allowing for UI redressing or defacement.

Severity

6.1 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.4.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "lxml-html-clean"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.4.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-28350"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-02T19:35:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T20:16:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nThe `\u003cbase\u003e` tag passes through the default `Cleaner` configuration. While `page_structure=True` removes `html`, `head`, and `title` tags, there is no specific handling for `\u003cbase\u003e`, allowing an attacker to inject it and hijack relative links on the page.\n\n### Details\nThe `\u003cbase\u003e` tag is not currently in the `page_structure` kill set. Even though the specification says `\u003cbase\u003e` must be inside `\u003chead\u003e`, browsers accept `\u003cbase\u003e` tags outside of the head.\n\nIf an attacker injects a `\u003cbase\u003e` tag, it changes the base URL for all relative URLs on the page (links, images, scripts) to a domain controlled by the attacker.\n\n### PoC\n```python\nfrom lxml_html_clean import clean_html\n\n# The base tag is preserved in the output\nresult = clean_html(\u0027\u003cbase href=\"http://evil.com/\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"/account\"\u003eAccount\u003c/a\u003e\u0027)\nprint(result)\n# Output: \u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbase href=\"http://evil.com/\"\u003e...\u003ca href=\"/account\"\u003eAccount\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n```\n\n### Impact\nThe injection of a `\u003cbase\u003e` tag allows an attacker to hijack the resolution of **all** relative URLs on the page. This results in three critical attack vectors:\n\n1.  **Phishing \u0026 Redirection:** Attackers can redirect user navigation (e.g., `\u003ca href=\"/login\"\u003e`) and form submissions (e.g., `\u003cform action=\"/auth\"\u003e`) to an attacker-controlled domain, effectively stealing credentials or sensitive data without the user realizing they have left the legitimate site.\n2.  **Cross-Site Scripting (XSS):** If the victim application loads JavaScript files using relative paths (e.g., `\u003cscript src=\"assets/app.js\"\u003e`), the browser will attempt to fetch the script from the attacker\u0027s domain. This upgrades the vulnerability from HTML injection to full Stored XSS.\n3.  **Defacement:** Relative references to images (`\u003cimg\u003e`) and stylesheets (`\u003clink\u003e`) will be loaded from the attacker\u0027s server, allowing for UI redressing or defacement.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvp8-3mhv-424c",
  "modified": "2026-03-05T22:49:24Z",
  "published": "2026-03-02T19:35:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/security/advisories/GHSA-xvp8-3mhv-424c"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28350"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean/commit/9c5612ca33b941eec4178abf8a5294b103403f34"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/fedora-python/lxml_html_clean"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "lxml-html-clean has \u003cbase\u003e tag injection through default Cleaner configuration"
}

GHSA-XW2R-F8XV-C8XP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-09 14:37 – Updated: 2023-08-09 14:37

Summary

PrestaShop XSS injection through Validate::isCleanHTML method

Details

Impact

xss injection through isCleanHTML method

Patches

1.7.8.10 8.0.5 8.1.1

Found by

Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)

Workarounds

References

Severity

8.3 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "prestashop/prestashop"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.1.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "8.1.0"
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "prestashop/prestashop"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "prestashop/prestashop"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.7.8.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-39527"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-116"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-08-09T14:37:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-07T21:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nxss injection through `isCleanHTML` method\n\n### Patches\n1.7.8.10\n8.0.5\n8.1.1\n\n### Found by\nAleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)\n\n### Workarounds\n\n### References\n",
  "id": "GHSA-xw2r-f8xv-c8xp",
  "modified": "2023-08-09T14:37:16Z",
  "published": "2023-08-09T14:37:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/security/advisories/GHSA-xw2r-f8xv-c8xp"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39527"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/commit/afc14f8eaa058b3e6a20ac43e033ee2656fb88b4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PrestaShop XSS injection through Validate::isCleanHTML method"
}

Mitigation MIT-4.3

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control [REF-45] or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error.
Alternately, use built-in functions, but consider using wrappers in case those functions are discovered to have a vulnerability.

Mitigation MIT-27

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Parameterization

If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
For example, stored procedures can enforce database query structure and reduce the likelihood of SQL injection.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design Implementation

Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

In some cases, input validation may be an important strategy when output encoding is not a complete solution. For example, you may be providing the same output that will be processed by multiple consumers that use different encodings or representations. In other cases, you may be required to allow user-supplied input to contain control information, such as limited HTML tags that support formatting in a wiki or bulletin board. When this type of requirement must be met, use an extremely strict allowlist to limit which control sequences can be used. Verify that the resulting syntactic structure is what you expect. Use your normal encoding methods for the remainder of the input.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Use input validation as a defense-in-depth measure to reduce the likelihood of output encoding errors (see CWE-20).

Mitigation

Requirements

Fully specify which encodings are required by components that will be communicating with each other.

Mitigation

Implementation

When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.

CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.

CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename

An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.

CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting

This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.

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CWE-116

Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

Summary

Description

1. Template name injection

2. Namespace injection (-n / --namespace)

3. CommonJS path injection (-c / --commonjs)

4. AMD path injection (-h / --handlebarPath)

Proof of Concept

Workarounds

Problem

Solution

Credits

References

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

For more information

Summary

Details

PoC

Impact

Impact

Patches

Found by

Workarounds

References

Mitigation MIT-4.3

Mitigation MIT-27

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

Mitigation

CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting

CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting

2. Namespace injection (`-n` / `--namespace`)

3. CommonJS path injection (`-c` / `--commonjs`)

4. AMD path injection (`-h` / `--handlebarPath`)