Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-116
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.
612 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-29894 (GCVE-0-2024-29894)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-13 14:24 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cacti Cross-site Scripting vulnerability when using JavaScript based messaging API
Summary
Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Versions of Cacti prior to 1.2.27 contain a residual cross-site scripting vulnerability caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-50250. `raise_message_javascript` from `lib/functions.php` now uses purify.js to fix CVE-2023-50250 (among others). However, it still generates the code out of unescaped PHP variables `$title` and `$header`. If those variables contain single quotes, they can be used to inject JavaScript code. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute actions on behalf of other users. This ability to impersonate users could lead to unauthorized changes to settings. Version 1.2.27 fixes this issue.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "cacti",
"vendor": "cacti",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.2.27",
"status": "affected",
"version": "-",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-29894",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-13T17:24:33.915547Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:56:59.868Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:17:58.331Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-grj5-8fcj-34gh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-grj5-8fcj-34gh"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-xwqc-7jc4-xm73",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-xwqc-7jc4-xm73"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "cacti",
"vendor": "Cacti",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.2.27"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Versions of Cacti prior to 1.2.27 contain a residual cross-site scripting vulnerability caused by an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-50250. `raise_message_javascript` from `lib/functions.php` now uses purify.js to fix CVE-2023-50250 (among others). However, it still generates the code out of unescaped PHP variables `$title` and `$header`. If those variables contain single quotes, they can be used to inject JavaScript code. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute actions on behalf of other users. This ability to impersonate users could lead to unauthorized changes to settings. Version 1.2.27 fixes this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-10T16:09:25.526Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-grj5-8fcj-34gh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-grj5-8fcj-34gh"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-xwqc-7jc4-xm73",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-xwqc-7jc4-xm73"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RBEOAFKRARQHTDIYSL723XAFJ2Q6624X/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-grj5-8fcj-34gh",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Cacti Cross-site Scripting vulnerability when using JavaScript based messaging API"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-29894",
"datePublished": "2024-05-13T14:24:32.871Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-21T15:12:08.998Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:47:43.692Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-28245 (GCVE-0-2024-28245)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-25 19:53 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
KaTeX's \includegraphics does not escape filename
Summary
KaTeX is a JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. KaTeX users who render untrusted mathematical expressions could encounter malicious input using `\includegraphics` that runs arbitrary JavaScript, or generate invalid HTML. Upgrade to KaTeX v0.16.10 to remove this vulnerability.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/c5897fcd1f7… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:katex:katex:0.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "katex",
"vendor": "katex",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.16.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.11.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-28245",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-03-26T19:26:52.258854Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T15:39:52.863Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:48:49.569Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/security/advisories/GHSA-f98w-7cxr-ff2h",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/security/advisories/GHSA-f98w-7cxr-ff2h"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/c5897fcd1f73da9612a53e6b5544f1d776e17770",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/c5897fcd1f73da9612a53e6b5544f1d776e17770"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "KaTeX",
"vendor": "KaTeX",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 0.11.0, \u003c 0.6.10"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "KaTeX is a JavaScript library for TeX math rendering on the web. KaTeX users who render untrusted mathematical expressions could encounter malicious input using `\\includegraphics` that runs arbitrary JavaScript, or generate invalid HTML. Upgrade to KaTeX v0.16.10 to remove this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-03-25T19:53:01.320Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/security/advisories/GHSA-f98w-7cxr-ff2h",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/security/advisories/GHSA-f98w-7cxr-ff2h"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/c5897fcd1f73da9612a53e6b5544f1d776e17770",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/KaTeX/KaTeX/commit/c5897fcd1f73da9612a53e6b5544f1d776e17770"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-f98w-7cxr-ff2h",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "KaTeX\u0027s \\includegraphics does not escape filename"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-28245",
"datePublished": "2024-03-25T19:53:01.320Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-03-07T14:33:30.036Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:48:49.569Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-27938 (GCVE-0-2024-27938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-11 21:18 – Updated: 2024-08-27 19:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SMTP Smuggling in Postal
Summary
Postal is an open source SMTP server. Postal versions less than 3.0.0 are vulnerable to SMTP Smuggling attacks which may allow incoming e-mails to be spoofed. This, in conjunction with a cooperative outgoing SMTP service, would allow for an incoming e-mail to be received by Postal addressed from a server that a user has 'authorised' to send mail on their behalf but were not the genuine author of the e-mail. Postal is not affected for sending outgoing e-mails as email is re-encoded with `<CR><LF>` line endings when transmitted over SMTP. This issue has been addressed and users should upgrade to Postal v3.0.0 or higher. Once upgraded, Postal will only accept End of DATA sequences which are explicitly `<CR><LF>.<CR><LF>`. If a non-compliant sequence is detected it will be logged to the SMTP server log. There are no workarounds for this issue.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/postalserver/postal/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/postalserver/postal/commit/0140dc4 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smugglin… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| postalserver | postal |
Affected:
< 3.0.0
|
|
| postalserver | postal |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0.0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:postalserver:postal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:41:55.742Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/postalserver/postal/security/advisories/GHSA-j42r-6c99-hqf2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/postalserver/postal/security/advisories/GHSA-j42r-6c99-hqf2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/postalserver/postal/commit/0140dc4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/postalserver/postal/commit/0140dc4"
},
{
"name": "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide"
},
{
"name": "https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:postalserver:postal:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "postal",
"vendor": "postalserver",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "3.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-27938",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-27T19:45:59.549699Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-27T19:48:22.783Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "postal",
"vendor": "postalserver",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.0.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Postal is an open source SMTP server. Postal versions less than 3.0.0 are vulnerable to SMTP Smuggling attacks which may allow incoming e-mails to be spoofed. This, in conjunction with a cooperative outgoing SMTP service, would allow for an incoming e-mail to be received by Postal addressed from a server that a user has \u0027authorised\u0027 to send mail on their behalf but were not the genuine author of the e-mail. Postal is not affected for sending outgoing e-mails as email is re-encoded with `\u003cCR\u003e\u003cLF\u003e` line endings when transmitted over SMTP. This issue has been addressed and users should upgrade to Postal v3.0.0 or higher. Once upgraded, Postal will only accept End of DATA sequences which are explicitly `\u003cCR\u003e\u003cLF\u003e.\u003cCR\u003e\u003cLF\u003e`. If a non-compliant sequence is detected it will be logged to the SMTP server log. There are no workarounds for this issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-03-11T21:18:14.988Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/postalserver/postal/security/advisories/GHSA-j42r-6c99-hqf2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/postalserver/postal/security/advisories/GHSA-j42r-6c99-hqf2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/postalserver/postal/commit/0140dc4",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/postalserver/postal/commit/0140dc4"
},
{
"name": "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://sec-consult.com/blog/detail/smtp-smuggling-spoofing-e-mails-worldwide"
},
{
"name": "https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.postfix.org/smtp-smuggling.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-j42r-6c99-hqf2",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "SMTP Smuggling in Postal"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-27938",
"datePublished": "2024-03-11T21:18:14.988Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-02-28T15:14:14.217Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-27T19:48:22.783Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-22199 (GCVE-0-2024-22199)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-11 17:39 – Updated: 2024-11-14 14:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Django Template Engine Vulnerable to XSS
Summary
This package provides universal methods to use multiple template engines with the Fiber web framework using the Views interface. This vulnerability specifically impacts web applications that render user-supplied data through this template engine, potentially leading to the execution of malicious scripts in users' browsers when visiting affected web pages. The vulnerability has been addressed, the template engine now defaults to having autoescape set to `true`, effectively mitigating the risk of XSS attacks.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gofiber/template/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/gofiber/template/commit/28cff3… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:35:34.940Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/gofiber/template/security/advisories/GHSA-4mq2-gc4j-cmw6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/template/security/advisories/GHSA-4mq2-gc4j-cmw6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/gofiber/template/commit/28cff3ac4d4c117ab25b5396954676d624b6cb46",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/template/commit/28cff3ac4d4c117ab25b5396954676d624b6cb46"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-22199",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-14T14:45:35.643060Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T14:45:58.669Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "template",
"vendor": "gofiber",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.1.9"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This package provides universal methods to use multiple template engines with the Fiber web framework using the Views interface. This vulnerability specifically impacts web applications that render user-supplied data through this template engine, potentially leading to the execution of malicious scripts in users\u0027 browsers when visiting affected web pages. The vulnerability has been addressed, the template engine now defaults to having autoescape set to `true`, effectively mitigating the risk of XSS attacks.\n"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-11T17:39:45.745Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/gofiber/template/security/advisories/GHSA-4mq2-gc4j-cmw6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/template/security/advisories/GHSA-4mq2-gc4j-cmw6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/gofiber/template/commit/28cff3ac4d4c117ab25b5396954676d624b6cb46",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gofiber/template/commit/28cff3ac4d4c117ab25b5396954676d624b6cb46"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-4mq2-gc4j-cmw6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Django Template Engine Vulnerable to XSS"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-22199",
"datePublished": "2024-01-11T17:39:45.745Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-01-08T04:59:27.371Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-14T14:45:58.669Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-10441 (GCVE-0-2024-10441)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-19 02:09 – Updated: 2025-03-28 01:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in the system plugin daemon in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6 and 7.2.2-72806-1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synology | DiskStation Manager (DSM) |
Affected:
7.2.2 , < 7.2.2-72806-1
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.1 , < 7.2.1-69057-6 (semver) Affected: 7.2 , < 7.2-64570-4 (semver) Affected: 7.1 , < 7.1.1-42962-7 (semver) Unknown: 0 , < 7.0 (semver) |
|
| Synology | BeeStation OS (BSM) |
Affected:
1.1 , < 1.1-65374
(semver)
Affected: 1.0 , < 1.1-65374 (semver) Unknown: 0 , < 1.0 (semver) |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-10441",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-03-19T13:16:45.541041Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-19T13:17:23.348Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "DiskStation Manager (DSM)",
"vendor": "Synology",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "7.2.2-72806-1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.2.1-69057-6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.2-64570-4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.1.1-42962-7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "7.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "BeeStation OS (BSM)",
"vendor": "Synology",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.1-65374",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.1-65374",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.0",
"status": "unknown",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Ryan Emmons (@the_emmons)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper encoding or escaping of output vulnerability in the system plugin daemon in Synology BeeStation OS (BSM) before 1.1-65374 and Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 7.2-64570-4, 7.2.1-69057-6 and 7.2.2-72806-1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T01:06:48.075Z",
"orgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
"shortName": "synology"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Synology-SA-24:20 DSM (PWN2OWN 2024)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_20"
},
{
"name": "Synology-SA-24:23 BeeStation (PWN2OWN 2024)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.synology.com/en-global/security/advisory/Synology_SA_24_23"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "db201096-a0cc-46c7-9a55-61d9e221bf01",
"assignerShortName": "synology",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-10441",
"datePublished": "2025-03-19T02:09:56.387Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-28T02:22:16.500Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-28T01:06:48.075Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-9427 (GCVE-0-2024-9427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-24 03:25 – Updated: 2025-08-30 21:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Koji: escape html tag characters in the query string
Summary
A vulnerability in Koji was found. An unsanitized input allows for an XSS attack. Javascript code from a malicious link could be reflected in the resulting web page. It is not expected to be able to submit an action or make a change in Koji due to existing XSS protections in the code
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9427 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2316047 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Date Public
2024-10-02 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-9427",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-12-24T15:43:07.454511Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-12-24T15:43:15.164Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/koji-project/koji",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "koji",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.35.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Red Hat would like to thank James Taliaferro (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) for reporting this issue."
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in Koji was found. An unsanitized input allows for an XSS attack. Javascript code from a malicious link could be reflected in the resulting web page. It is not expected to be able to submit an action or make a change in Koji due to existing XSS protections in the code"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Moderate"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-30T21:00:59.012Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-9427"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2316047",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2316047"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-10-02T02:29:49.603Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-10-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "Koji: escape html tag characters in the query string",
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-9427",
"datePublished": "2024-12-24T03:25:27.815Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-10-02T02:30:27.642Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-30T21:00:59.012Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-7873 (GCVE-0-2024-7873)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-17 12:33 – Updated: 2026-06-02 08:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored XSS in Veribilim Software's Veribase Order Management
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, CWE - 83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page vulnerability in Veribilim Software Veribase Order allows Stored XSS, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Exploit Script-Based APIs, XSS Through HTTP Headers.
This issue affects Veribase Order: before v4.010.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1485 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Veribilim Software | Veribase Order |
Affected:
0 , < v4.010.3
(custom)
|
|
| veribilim_software | veribase_order_management |
Affected:
0 , < 4.010.3
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:veribilim_software:veribase_order_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:veribilim_software:veribase_order_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "veribase_order_management",
"vendor": "veribilim_software",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.010.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-7873",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-17T17:45:15.250743Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T17:51:16.872Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Veribase Order",
"vendor": "Veribilim Software",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "v4.010.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Tunahan TEKEO\u011eLU"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027), Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, CWE - 83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page vulnerability in Veribilim Software Veribase Order allows Stored XSS, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Exploit Script-Based APIs, XSS Through HTTP Headers.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Veribase Order: before v4.010.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027), Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output, CWE - 83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page vulnerability in Veribilim Software Veribase Order allows Stored XSS, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Exploit Script-Based APIs, XSS Through HTTP Headers.\n\nThis issue affects Veribase Order: before v4.010.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-592",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-592 Stored XSS"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-63",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-160",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-160 Exploit Script-Based APIs"
}
]
},
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-86",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-86 XSS Through HTTP Headers"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "CWE - 83 Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T08:26:54.900Z",
"orgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"shortName": "TR-CERT"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource",
"broken-link"
],
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-24-1485"
},
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-24-1485"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TR-24-1485",
"defect": [
"TR-24-1485"
],
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Stored XSS in Veribilim Software\u0027s Veribase Order Management",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ca940d4e-fea4-4aa2-9a58-591a58b1ce21",
"assignerShortName": "TR-CERT",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-7873",
"datePublished": "2024-09-17T12:33:44.675Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-08-16T11:40:38.235Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-02T08:26:54.900Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2024-6329 (GCVE-0-2024-6329)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 10:02 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 8.16 prior to 17.0.6, starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and starting from 17.2 prior to 17.2.2, which causes the web interface to fail to render the diff correctly when the path is encoded.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/468937 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2542483 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-6329",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-08-08T13:07:06.617024Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-08T13:07:46.061Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "GitLab",
"repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
"vendor": "GitLab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.16",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.1.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.1",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "17.2.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.2",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Thanks [st4nly0n](https://hackerone.com/st4nly0n) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 8.16 prior to 17.0.6, starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.4, and starting from 17.2 prior to 17.2.2, which causes the web interface to fail to render the diff correctly when the path is encoded."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:05:00.349Z",
"orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"shortName": "GitLab"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitLab Issue #468937",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/468937"
},
{
"name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2542483",
"tags": [
"technical-description",
"exploit",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2542483"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to versions 17.0.6, 17.1.4, 17.2.2 or above."
}
],
"title": "Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in GitLab"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
"assignerShortName": "GitLab",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-6329",
"datePublished": "2024-08-08T10:02:09.817Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-25T16:30:42.240Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:05:00.349Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-5585 (GCVE-0-2024-5585)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-09 18:36 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Command injection via array-ish $command parameter of proc_open() (bypass CVE-2024-1874 fix)
Summary
In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, the fix for CVE-2024-1874 does not work if the command name includes trailing spaces. Original issue: when using proc_open() command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are controlled by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would execute arbitrary commands in Windows shell.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHP Group | PHP |
Affected:
8.1.* , < 8.1.29
(semver)
Affected: 8.2.* , < 8.2.20 (semver) Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.8 (semver) |
|
| php | php |
Affected:
8.1.0 , < 8.1.29
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| php | php |
Affected:
8.2.0 , < 8.2.20
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| php | php |
Affected:
8.3.0 , < 8.3.8
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-09 18:30
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.1.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "php",
"vendor": "php",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.29",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.2.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "php",
"vendor": "php",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.2.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:php:php:8.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "php",
"vendor": "php",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.3.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-5585",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-16T17:52:45.720953Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-16T18:15:25.949Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-19T07:35:25.799Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTOM2DN2LNA2FZIMC3PK/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240726-0002/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/command-injection-vulnerability-in-php-on-windows-systems-cve-2024-1874-and-cve-2024-5585"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"modules": [
"proc_open"
],
"platforms": [
"Windows"
],
"product": "PHP",
"repo": "https://github.com/php/php-src",
"vendor": "PHP Group",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.1.29",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.1.*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.2.20",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.*",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "8.3.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.*",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "This problem only present in Windows versions of PHP. \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "This problem only present in Windows versions of PHP."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "tianstcht"
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-06-09T18:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "In PHP versions\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, the fix for\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eCVE-2024-1874 does not work if the command name includes trailing spaces. Original issue:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003ewhen using proc_open() command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are controlled by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would execute arbitrary commands in Windows shell.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "In PHP versions\u00a08.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, the fix for\u00a0CVE-2024-1874 does not work if the command name includes trailing spaces. Original issue:\u00a0when using proc_open() command with array syntax, due to insufficient escaping, if the arguments of the executed command are controlled by a malicious user, the user can supply arguments that would execute arbitrary commands in Windows shell."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-28T14:06:03.143Z",
"orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
"shortName": "php"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RXN22CSAUJPIRUYRB4B/"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTOM2DN2LNA2FZIMC3PK/"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240726-0002/"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-9fcc-425m-g385",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Command injection via array-ish $command parameter of proc_open() (bypass CVE-2024-1874 fix)",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Using proc_open() string syntax avoids the problem. \u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Using proc_open() string syntax avoids the problem."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
"assignerShortName": "php",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-5585",
"datePublished": "2024-06-09T18:36:50.477Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-06-01T00:08:21.997Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:54:21.435Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2024-4420 (GCVE-0-2024-4420)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-21 11:52 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Denial of Service in Tink-cc
Summary
There exists a Denial of service vulnerability in Tink-cc in versions prior to 2.1.3. * An adversary can crash binaries using the crypto::tink::JsonKeysetReader in tink-cc by providing an input that is not an encoded JSON object, but still a valid encoded JSON element, for example a number or an array. This will crash as Tink just assumes any valid JSON input will contain an object.
* An adversary can crash binaries using the crypto::tink::JsonKeysetReader in tink-cc by providing an input containing many nested JSON objects. This may result in a stack overflow.
We recommend upgrading to version 2.1.3 or above
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tink |
Affected:
2.0.0 , < 2.1.3
(semver)
|
||
| Tink (Legacy) |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2024-05-02 10:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2024-4420",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-05-21T15:01:39.524101Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:55:38.346Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:40:47.073Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/tink-crypto/tink-cc/issues/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/tink-crypto/tink-cc/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Tink-cc",
"product": "Tink",
"repo": "https://github.com/tink-crypto",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/google/tink",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Tink-crypto (legacy)",
"product": "Tink (Legacy)",
"repo": "https://github.com/google/tink",
"vendor": "Google",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2024-05-02T10:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "There exists a Denial of service vulnerability in Tink-cc in versions prior to 2.1.3.\u0026nbsp;\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAn adversary can crash binaries using the crypto::tink::JsonKeysetReader in tink-cc by providing an input that is not an encoded JSON object, but still a valid encoded JSON element, for example a number or an array. This will crash as Tink just assumes any valid JSON input will contain an object.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAn adversary can crash binaries using the crypto::tink::JsonKeysetReader in tink-cc by providing an input containing many nested JSON objects. This may result in a stack overflow.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003eWe recommend upgrading to version 2.1.3 or above"
}
],
"value": "There exists a Denial of service vulnerability in Tink-cc in versions prior to 2.1.3.\u00a0 * An adversary can crash binaries using the crypto::tink::JsonKeysetReader in tink-cc by providing an input that is not an encoded JSON object, but still a valid encoded JSON element, for example a number or an array. This will crash as Tink just assumes any valid JSON input will contain an object.\n\n\n * An adversary can crash binaries using the crypto::tink::JsonKeysetReader in tink-cc by providing an input containing many nested JSON objects. This may result in a stack overflow.\n\n\nWe recommend upgrading to version 2.1.3 or above"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-469",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"providerUrgency": "GREEN",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/V:D/RE:L/U:Green",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-116",
"description": "CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-05-21T14:49:17.375Z",
"orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"shortName": "Google"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/tink-crypto/tink-cc/issues/4"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Denial of Service in Tink-cc",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
"assignerShortName": "Google",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-4420",
"datePublished": "2024-05-21T11:52:28.398Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-05-02T11:15:28.604Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:40:47.073Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-4.3
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control [REF-45] or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error.
- Alternately, use built-in functions, but consider using wrappers in case those functions are discovered to have a vulnerability.
Mitigation MIT-27
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Parameterization
- If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
- For example, stored procedures can enforce database query structure and reduce the likelihood of SQL injection.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Understand the context in which your data will be used and the encoding that will be expected. This is especially important when transmitting data between different components, or when generating outputs that can contain multiple encodings at the same time, such as web pages or multi-part mail messages. Study all expected communication protocols and data representations to determine the required encoding strategies.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
In some cases, input validation may be an important strategy when output encoding is not a complete solution. For example, you may be providing the same output that will be processed by multiple consumers that use different encodings or representations. In other cases, you may be required to allow user-supplied input to contain control information, such as limited HTML tags that support formatting in a wiki or bulletin board. When this type of requirement must be met, use an extremely strict allowlist to limit which control sequences can be used. Verify that the resulting syntactic structure is what you expect. Use your normal encoding methods for the remainder of the input.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use input validation as a defense-in-depth measure to reduce the likelihood of output encoding errors (see CWE-20).
Mitigation
Requirements
Fully specify which encodings are required by components that will be communicating with each other.
Mitigation
Implementation
When exchanging data between components, ensure that both components are using the same character encoding. Ensure that the proper encoding is applied at each interface. Explicitly set the encoding you are using whenever the protocol allows you to do so.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename
An attack of this type involves an adversary inserting malicious characters (such as a XSS redirection) into a filename, directly or indirectly that is then used by the target software to generate HTML text or other potentially executable content. Many websites rely on user-generated content and dynamically build resources like files, filenames, and URL links directly from user supplied data. In this attack pattern, the attacker uploads code that can execute in the client browser and/or redirect the client browser to a site that the attacker owns. All XSS attack payload variants can be used to pass and exploit these vulnerabilities.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting
This attack utilizes the frequent client-server roundtrips in Ajax conversation to scan a system. While Ajax does not open up new vulnerabilities per se, it does optimize them from an attacker point of view. A common first step for an attacker is to footprint the target environment to understand what attacks will work. Since footprinting relies on enumeration, the conversational pattern of rapid, multiple requests and responses that are typical in Ajax applications enable an attacker to look for many vulnerabilities, well-known ports, network locations and so on. The knowledge gained through Ajax fingerprinting can be used to support other attacks, such as XSS.