CVE-2026-45822 (GCVE-0-2026-45822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 08:05 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:49
VLAI
Summary
decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on '%' producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 '%ab' tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-30 12:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
SamVerschueren decode-uri-component Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.5.0 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-45822",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-30T12:49:21.881218Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:49:30.364Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "macOS",
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "decode-uri-component",
          "vendor": "SamVerschueren",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Seal Security"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on \u0027%\u0027 producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 \u0027%ab\u0027 tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input."
            }
          ],
          "value": "decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on \u0027%\u0027 producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 \u0027%ab\u0027 tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-469",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-407",
              "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T08:05:36.399Z",
        "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "shortName": "seal"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/blob/00662938dc7c6241547ae8abce7785cc13ffd3f6/index.js"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/commit/fa479dafeede7bedf04e5c89aa78f2a78c664005"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/decode-uri-component"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
    "assignerShortName": "seal",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-45822",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-30T08:05:36.399Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T12:03:13.545Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:49:30.364Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45822",
      "date": "2026-09-23",
      "epss": "0.00507",
      "percentile": "0.42286"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "platforms": [
                  "Linux",
                  "macOS",
                  "Windows"
                ],
                "product": "decode-uri-component",
                "vendor": "SamVerschueren",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "0.5.0",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0.1.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on \u0027%\u0027 producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 \u0027%ab\u0027 tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-45822",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-30T14:33:48.520",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "YES",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 6.6,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
              },
              "source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-45822",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-30T12:49:21.881218Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-06-30T09:16:25.177",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/blob/00662938dc7c6241547ae8abce7785cc13ffd3f6/index.js"
          },
          {
            "source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/commit/fa479dafeede7bedf04e5c89aa78f2a78c664005"
          },
          {
            "source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/decode-uri-component"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-400"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-407"
              }
            ],
            "source": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-09T21:38:32+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45822",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45822",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-06-30T08:05:36.399000+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "24",
      "product_status:known_affected": "4",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "169",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "decode-uri-component: decode-uri-component: Denial of Service via crafted input",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45822.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T17:00:54Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-45822",
      "id": "CVE-2026-45822",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-03T03:10:25Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "215",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "318",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-45822",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-45822.json",
      "version": "4"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-45822",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-30T12:49:21.881218Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:49:26.577Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Linux",
                "macOS",
                "Windows"
              ],
              "product": "decode-uri-component",
              "vendor": "SamVerschueren",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0.5.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0.1.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Seal Security"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on \u0027%\u0027 producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 \u0027%ab\u0027 tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input."
                }
              ],
              "value": "decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on \u0027%\u0027 producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 \u0027%ab\u0027 tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-469",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-469 HTTP DoS"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "YES",
                "Recovery": "USER",
                "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 6.6,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                },
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-407",
                  "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T08:05:36.399Z",
            "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
            "shortName": "seal"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/blob/00662938dc7c6241547ae8abce7785cc13ffd3f6/index.js"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/commit/fa479dafeede7bedf04e5c89aa78f2a78c664005"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/decode-uri-component"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
        "assignerShortName": "seal",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-45822",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-30T08:05:36.399Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T12:03:13.545Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:49:30.364Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…