CVE-2025-48924 (GCVE-0-2025-48924)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 14:56 – Updated: 2025-11-04 22:06
VLAI
Title
Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang. This issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with commons-lang:commons-lang 2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before 3.18.0. The methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a StackOverflowError could cause an application to stop. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
OSS-Fuzz Issue 42522972
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
              "baseScore": 5.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48924",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-14T16:36:59.432024Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-14T16:37:02.057Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:06:40.023Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00032.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00026.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00000.html"
          },
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/1"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00036.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "packageName": "commons-lang:commons-lang",
          "product": "Apache Commons Lang",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3",
          "product": "Apache Commons Lang",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.18.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "maven"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "OSS-Fuzz Issue 42522972"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ecommons-lang:commons-lang\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003ecommons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e3.18.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\u0026nbsp;StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a \nStackOverflowError could\u0026nbsp;cause an application to stop.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\u00a0commons-lang:commons-lang\u00a02.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\u00a03.18.0.\n\nThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\u00a0StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a \nStackOverflowError could\u00a0cause an application to stop.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "low"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T14:56:58.049Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tloxnjfzdl7yrc1g1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-48924",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-11T14:56:58.049Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-28T15:06:51.476Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T22:06:40.023Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-48924",
      "date": "2026-05-25",
      "epss": "0.00095",
      "percentile": "0.26124"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-48924\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@apache.org\",\"published\":\"2025-07-11T15:15:24.347\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-11-04T22:16:17.823\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\\n\\nThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\u00a0commons-lang:commons-lang\u00a02.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\u00a03.18.0.\\n\\nThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\u00a0StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a \\nStackOverflowError could\u00a0cause an application to stop.\\n\\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad de recursi\u00f3n incontrolada en Apache Commons Lang. Este problema afecta a Apache Commons Lang: a partir de commons-lang:commons-lang 2.0 a 2.6, y desde org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 hasta 3.18.0. El m\u00e9todo ClassUtils.getClass(...) puede generar un error de StackOverflowError en entradas muy largas. Dado que las aplicaciones y librer\u00edas no suelen gestionar un error, un error de StackOverflowError podr\u00eda provocar la detenci\u00f3n de una aplicaci\u00f3n. Se recomienda actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 3.18.0, que soluciona el problema.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-674\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_lang:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"2.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"88B2D4D0-4FA9-443F-8195-E1C35122DC0B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_lang:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"3.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"3.18.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"71219CE6-DF6F-469F-A603-C28B43865D7A\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tloxnjfzdl7yrc1g1\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/1\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00000.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00026.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00032.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00036.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00032.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00026.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00000.html\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/11/1\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00036.html\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T22:06:40.023Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-48924\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-14T16:36:59.432024Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T20:10:08.183Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Apache Commons Lang, Apache Commons Lang: ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw a StackOverflowError on very long inputs\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"OSS-Fuzz Issue 42522972\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Textual description of severity\", \"content\": {\"text\": \"low\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apache Software Foundation\", \"product\": \"Apache Commons Lang\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.0\", \"versionType\": \"maven\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.6\"}], \"packageName\": \"commons-lang:commons-lang\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Apache Software Foundation\", \"product\": \"Apache Commons Lang\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.18.0\", \"versionType\": \"maven\"}], \"packageName\": \"org.apache.commons:commons-lang3\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://lists.apache.org/thread/bgv0lpswokgol11tloxnjfzdl7yrc1g1\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\\n\\nThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\\u00a0commons-lang:commons-lang\\u00a02.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.commons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\\u00a03.18.0.\\n\\nThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\\u00a0StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a \\nStackOverflowError could\\u00a0cause an application to stop.\\n\\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eUncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Commons Lang.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Commons Lang: Starting with\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003ecommons-lang:commons-lang\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e2.0 to 2.6, and, from org.apache.\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003ecommons:commons-lang3 3.0 before\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e3.18.0.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe methods ClassUtils.getClass(...) can throw\u0026nbsp;StackOverflowError on very long inputs. Because an Error is usually not handled by applications and libraries, a \\nStackOverflowError could\u0026nbsp;cause an application to stop.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.18.0, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-674\", \"description\": \"CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"shortName\": \"apache\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T14:56:58.049Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-48924\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T22:06:40.023Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-28T15:06:51.476Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-11T14:56:58.049Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apache\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.