CVE-2018-5178 (GCVE-0-2018-5178)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-11 21:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 05:26
VLAI
Summary
A buffer overflow was found during UTF8 to Unicode string conversion within JavaScript with extremely large amounts of data. This vulnerability requires the use of a malicious or vulnerable legacy extension in order to occur. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird ESR < 52.8, Thunderbird < 52.8, and Firefox ESR < 52.8.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • Buffer overflow during UTF-8 to Unicode string conversion through legacy extension
Assigner
mozilla CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard E 38/100 over 683 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1415 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-01 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1726 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1414 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-13 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://usn.ubuntu.com/3660-1/ vendor-advisoryx_refsource_UBUNTU
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040898 vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4199 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018… mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1725 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104138 vdb-entryx_refsource_BID
https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4209 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN
https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1443891 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Mozilla Thunderbird ESR Affected: unspecified , < 52.8 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Mozilla Thunderbird Affected: unspecified , < 52.8 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Mozilla Firefox ESR Affected: unspecified , < 52.8 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2018-05-09 00:00
Show details on NVD website
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            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1725"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
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            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1726"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Permissions Required",
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1443891"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00007.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
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              "Third Party Advisory"
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            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00013.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-01"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201811-13"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3660-1/"
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          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4199"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
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            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4209"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
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            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-12/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2018-13/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-119"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-25T18:20:27+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-5178",
      "id": "CVE-2018-5178",
      "initial_release_date": "2018-05-09T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "266",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "4",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Mozilla: Buffer overflow during UTF-8 to Unicode string conversion through legacy extension",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2018/cve-2018-5178.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-19T00:10:09Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2018-5178",
      "id": "CVE-2018-5178",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T04:31:54Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "30",
      "product_status:recommended": "447",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2018-5178",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2023/cve-2018-5178.json",
      "version": "19"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.