CWE-347

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

CVE-2013-3900 (GCVE-0-2013-3900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2013-12-11 00:00
Modified
2025-07-30 01:46
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
Why is Microsoft republishing a CVE from 2013? We are republishing CVE-2013-3900 in the Security Update Guide to update the Security Updates table and to inform customers that the EnableCertPaddingCheck is available in all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. While the format is different from the original CVE published in 2013, except for clarifications about how to configure the EnableCertPaddingCheck registry value, the information herein remains unchanged from the original text published on December 10, 2013, Microsoft does not plan to enforce the stricter verification behavior as a default functionality on supported releases of Microsoft Windows. This behavior remains available as an opt-in feature via reg key setting, and is available on supported editions of Windows released since December 10, 2013. This includes all currently supported versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11. The supporting code for this reg key was incorporated at the time of release for Windows 10 and Windows 11, so no security update is required; however, the reg key must be set. See the Security Updates table for the list of affected software. Vulnerability Description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the WinVerifyTrust function handles Windows Authenticode signature verification for portable executable (PE) files. An anonymous attacker could exploit the vulnerability by modifying an existing signed executable file to leverage unverified portions of the file in such a way as to add malicious code to the file without invalidating the signature. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. If a user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user or application run or install a specially crafted, signed PE file. An attacker could modify an... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2013-3900
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: N/A
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: N/A
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Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-2021 (GCVE-0-2020-2021)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-29 15:10
Modified
2025-07-30 01:45
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
When Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication is enabled and the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is disabled (unchecked), improper verification of signatures in PAN-OS SAML authentication enables an unauthenticated network-based attacker to access protected resources. The attacker must have network access to the vulnerable server to exploit this vulnerability. This issue affects PAN-OS 9.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.1.3; PAN-OS 9.0 versions earlier than PAN-OS 9.0.9; PAN-OS 8.1 versions earlier than PAN-OS 8.1.15, and all versions of PAN-OS 8.0 (EOL). This issue does not affect PAN-OS 7.1. This issue cannot be exploited if SAML is not used for authentication. This issue cannot be exploited if the 'Validate Identity Provider Certificate' option is enabled (checked) in the SAML Identity Provider Server Profile. Resources that can be protected by SAML-based single sign-on (SSO) authentication are: GlobalProtect Gateway, GlobalProtect Portal, GlobalProtect Clientless VPN, Authentication and Captive Portal, PAN-OS next-generation firewalls (PA-Series, VM-Series) and Panorama web interfaces, Prisma Access In the case of GlobalProtect Gateways, GlobalProtect Portal, Clientless VPN, Captive Portal, and Prisma Access, an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected servers can gain access to protected resources if allowed by configured authentication and Security policies. There is no impact on the integrity and availability of the gateway, portal or VPN server. An attacker cannot inspect or tamper with sessions of regular users. In the worst case, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N). In the case of PAN-OS and Panorama web interfaces, this issue allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the PAN-OS or Panorama web interfaces to log in as an administrator and perform administrative actions. In the worst-case scenario, this is a critical severity vulnerability with a CVSS Base Score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). If the web interfaces are only accessible to a restricted management network, then the issue is lowered to a CVSS Base Score of 9.6 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H). Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious attempts to exploit this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Version: 8.0.*
Version: 8.1   < 8.1.15
Version: 9.0   < 9.0.9
Version: 9.1   < 9.1.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-20266 (GCVE-0-2023-20266)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-08-30 16:18
Modified
2025-07-01 13:45
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Emergency Responder, Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM), Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME), and Cisco Unity Connection could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges to root on an affected device. This vulnerability exists because the application does not properly restrict the files that are being used for upgrades. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a crafted upgrade file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid platform administrator credentials on an affected device.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Emergency Responder Version: 12.5(1)SU4
Version: 12.5(1)SU8a
Version: 14SU3
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   Cisco Cisco Unity Connection Version: 12.5(1)SU6
Version: 12.5(1)SU7
Version: 12.5(1)SU8
Version: 14SU2
Version: 14SU3
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   Cisco Cisco Unified Communications Manager Version: 12.5(1)SU8
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Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-3347 (GCVE-0-2023-3347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-07-20 14:54
Modified
2025-08-30 04:34
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Samba's SMB2 packet signing mechanism. The SMB2 packet signing is not enforced if an admin configured "server signing = required" or for SMB2 connections to Domain Controllers where SMB2 packet signing is mandatory. This flaw allows an attacker to perform attacks, such as a man-in-the-middle attack, by intercepting the network traffic and modifying the SMB2 messages between client and server, affecting the integrity of the data.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.17.5-3.el8_8   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.17.5-3.el8_8   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:4.17.5-103.el9_2   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::resilientstorage
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:4.17.5-103.el9_2   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::resilientstorage
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Storage 3     cpe:/a:redhat:storage:3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-0567 (GCVE-0-2024-0567)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-01-16 14:01
Modified
2025-08-31 01:23
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
A vulnerability was found in GnuTLS, where a cockpit (which uses gnuTLS) rejects a certificate chain with distributed trust. This issue occurs when validating a certificate chain with cockpit-certificate-ensure. This flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote client or attacker to initiate a denial of service attack.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Version: 3.8.0   
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.7.6-23.el9_3.3   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.7.6-23.el9_3.3   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.7.6-21.el9_2.2   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-37   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-68   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-158   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-39   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-58   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-158   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-13   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-81   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-158   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v4.15.0-79   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.15::el9
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Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-2307 (GCVE-0-2024-2307)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-19 16:16
Modified
2025-08-30 15:45
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
A flaw was found in osbuild-composer. A condition can be triggered that disables GPG verification for package repositories, which can expose the build phase to a Man-in-the-Middle attack, allowing untrusted code to be installed into an image being built.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2119vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2961vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-2307vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268513issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Version: 0   
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:101-1.el8   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:101-1.el9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-36347 (GCVE-0-2024-36347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-27 22:14
Modified
2025-07-01 03:55
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
Improper signature verification in AMD CPU ROM microcode patch loader may allow an attacker with local administrator privilege to load malicious microcode, potentially resulting in loss of integrity of x86 instruction execution, loss of confidentiality and integrity of data in x86 CPU privileged context and compromise of SMM execution environment.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMD AMD EPYC™ 7001 Series Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ 7002 Series Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ 7003 Series Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ 9004 Series Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ 4004 Series Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ 9005 Series Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Instinct™ MI300A Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Desktop Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Desktop Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Desktop Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Desktop Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 8000 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 9000 Series Desktop Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ 3000 Series Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 7000 WX-Series Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 3000WX Series Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ PRO 5000WX- Series Desktop Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Athlon™ 3000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 3000 Series Mobile Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 4000 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 5000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7020 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 6000 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7035 Series Processor with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7000 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7040 Series Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 8040 Series Mobile Processors with Radeon™ Graphics Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 7045 Series Mobile Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ AI 300 Series Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ AI Max + Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ 9000HX Series Mobile Processors Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 3000 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7002 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 7003 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 8004 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 9004 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD EPYC™ Embedded 97X4 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R1000 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded R2000 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 5000 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded 7000 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1000 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™Embedded V2000 Create a notification for this product.
   AMD AMD Ryzen™Embedded V3000 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-49365 (GCVE-0-2024-49365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-01 02:07
Modified
2025-07-01 13:18
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
tiny-secp256k1 is a tiny secp256k1 native/JS wrapper. Prior to version 1.1.7, a malicious JSON-stringifyable message can be made passing on verify(), when global Buffer is the buffer package. This affects only environments where require('buffer') is the NPM buffer package. Buffer.isBuffer check can be bypassed, resulting in strange objects being accepted as a message, and those messages could trick verify() into returning false-positive true values. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.7.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-49393 (GCVE-0-2024-49393)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-12 01:55
Modified
2025-08-30 16:09
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
In neomutt and mutt, the To and Cc email headers are not validated by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker that intercepts a message to change their value and include himself as a one of the recipients to compromise message confidentiality.
References
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49393vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2325317issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-49394 (GCVE-0-2024-49394)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-12 02:07
Modified
2025-09-02 20:34
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Summary
In mutt and neomutt the In-Reply-To email header field is not protected by cryptographic signing which allows an attacker to reuse an unencrypted but signed email message to impersonate the original sender.
References
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-49394vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2325330issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

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