CWE-327

Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

The product uses a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm or protocol.

CVE-2022-43851 (GCVE-0-2022-43851)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-14 20:39
Modified
2025-08-15 15:19
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
IBM Aspera Console 3.4.0 through 3.4.4 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
References
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7169766vendor-advisory, patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Console Version: 3.4.0    3.4.4
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2023-52236 (GCVE-0-2023-52236)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-08 10:32
Modified
2025-07-08 16:12
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM i800 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM i801 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM i802 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM i803 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM M2100 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM M2200 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM M969 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RMC30 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RP110 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS1600 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS1600F (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS1600T (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS400 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS401 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS416 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS416P (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RS8000 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS8000A (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS8000H (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS8000T (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RS900G (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RS900GP (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900L (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-C01 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-XX (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-C01 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-XX (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS900W (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS910 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS910L (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS910W (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS920L (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS920W (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS930L (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS930W (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS940G (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RS969 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P (32M) V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P (32M) V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG2200 (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG907R (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG908C (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG909R (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG910C (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V4.X (All versions), RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RSL910 (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RST2228 (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RST2228P (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RST916C (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RST916P (All versions < V5.10.0). The affected products support insecure cryptographic algorithms. An attacker could leverage these legacy algorithms to achieve a man-in-the-middle attack or impersonate communicating parties.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens RUGGEDCOM i800 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM i801 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM i802 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM i803 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM M2100 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM M2200 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM M969 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RMC30 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RP110 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS1600 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS1600F Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS1600T Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS400 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS401 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS416 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS416P Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS416v2 V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS8000 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS8000A Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS8000H Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS8000T Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900 (32M) V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900G Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900G (32M) V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900GP Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900L Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-C01 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900M-GETS-XX Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-C01 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900M-STND-XX Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS900W Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS910 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS910L Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS910W Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS920L Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS920W Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS930L Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS930W Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS940G Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RS969 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2100 (32M) V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P (32M) V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2100P (32M) V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2200 Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2288 V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2300 V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2300P V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG2488 V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG907R Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG908C Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG909R Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG910C Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V4.X Version: 0   < *
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSG920P V5.X Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RSL910 Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2228 Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2228P Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST916C Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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   Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST916P Version: 0   < V5.10.0
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Show details on NVD website


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          "vendor": "Siemens",
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V5.X",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V5.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RS1600",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
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        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RS1600F",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RS1600T",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RS400",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V4.X",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2 V5.X",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "V5.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
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          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
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          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThan": "V5.10.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RS8000",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RS8000A",
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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          ]
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        {
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          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RS940G",
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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CVE-2024-1040 (GCVE-0-2024-1040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-02-01 21:41
Modified
2025-08-07 18:30
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
Gessler GmbH WEB-MASTER user account is stored using a weak hashing algorithm. The attacker can restore the passwords by breaking the hashes stored on the device.
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-22314 (GCVE-0-2024-22314)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-16 16:17
Modified
2025-08-28 16:40
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 2.0.0 through 2.0.12 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
References
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7229903vendor-advisory, patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service Version: 2.0.0    2.0.12
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_defender_resiliency_service:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:storage_defender_resiliency_service:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-28780 (GCVE-0-2024-28780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-19 15:39
Modified
2025-07-25 15:51
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
IBM Cognos Controller 11.0.0 through 11.0.1 FP3 and IBM Controller 11.1.0 Rich Client  uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Cognos Controller Version: 11.0.0    11.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
   IBM Controller Version: 11.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:controller:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-28834 (GCVE-0-2024-28834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-21 13:29
Modified
2025-08-18 09:22
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
A flaw was found in GnuTLS. The Minerva attack is a cryptographic vulnerability that exploits deterministic behavior in systems like GnuTLS, leading to side-channel leaks. In specific scenarios, such as when using the GNUTLS_PRIVKEY_FLAG_REPRODUCIBLE flag, it can result in a noticeable step in nonce size from 513 to 512 bits, exposing a potential timing side-channel.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Version: 3.7.6-23
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.6.16-8.el8_9.3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.6.16-8.el8_9.3   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.6.16-5.el8_6.4   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.6.16-7.el8_8.3   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.7.6-23.el9_3.4   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.8.3-4.el9_4   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.7.6-23.el9_3.4   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.8.3-4.el9_4   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:3.7.6-21.el9_2.3   < *
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-31896 (GCVE-0-2024-31896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-25 18:58
Modified
2025-09-01 01:02
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
IBM SPSS Statistics 26.0, 27.0.1, 28.0.1, and 29.0.2 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
References
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7228971vendor-advisory, patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM SPSS Statistics Version: 26.0
Version: 27.0.1
Version: 28.0.1
Version: 29.0.2
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spss_statistics:26.0.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:spss_statistics:29.0.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-41986 (GCVE-0-2024-41986)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-12 11:16
Modified
2025-08-12 19:16
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SmartClient modules Opcenter QL Home (SC) (All versions >= V13.2 < V2506), SOA Audit (All versions >= V13.2 < V2506), SOA Cockpit (All versions >= V13.2 < V2506). The affected application support insecure TLS 1.0 and 1.1 protocol. An attacker could achieve a man-in-the-middle attack and compromise confidentiality and integrity of data.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-45643 (GCVE-0-2024-45643)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-14 14:49
Modified
2025-09-01 01:05
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
IBM Security QRadar 3.12 EDR uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt sensitive credential information.
References
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7185938vendor-advisory, patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM QRadar EDR Version: 3.12
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_qradar_edr:3.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-45671 (GCVE-0-2024-45671)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-10 20:08
Modified
2025-09-10 20:12
CWE
  • CWE-327 - Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Summary
IBM Security Verify Information Queue 10.0.5, 10.0.6, 10.0.7, and 10.0.8 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
References
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7244514vendor-advisory, patch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Security Verify Information Queue Version: 10.0.5
Version: 10.0.6
Version: 10.0.7
Version: 10.0.8
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_information_queue:10.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_information_queue:10.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_information_queue:10.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_information_queue:10.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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Mitigation ID: MIT-24

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • When there is a need to store or transmit sensitive data, use strong, up-to-date cryptographic algorithms to encrypt that data. Select a well-vetted algorithm that is currently considered to be strong by experts in the field, and use well-tested implementations. As with all cryptographic mechanisms, the source code should be available for analysis.
  • For example, US government systems require FIPS 140-2 certification [REF-1192].
  • Do not develop custom or private cryptographic algorithms. They will likely be exposed to attacks that are well-understood by cryptographers. Reverse engineering techniques are mature. If the algorithm can be compromised if attackers find out how it works, then it is especially weak.
  • Periodically ensure that the cryptography has not become obsolete. Some older algorithms, once thought to require a billion years of computing time, can now be broken in days or hours. This includes MD4, MD5, SHA1, DES, and other algorithms that were once regarded as strong. [REF-267]
Mitigation ID: MIT-52

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that the design allows one cryptographic algorithm to be replaced with another in the next generation or version. Where possible, use wrappers to make the interfaces uniform. This will make it easier to upgrade to stronger algorithms. With hardware, design the product at the Intellectual Property (IP) level so that one cryptographic algorithm can be replaced with another in the next generation of the hardware product.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Carefully manage and protect cryptographic keys (see CWE-320). If the keys can be guessed or stolen, then the strength of the cryptography itself is irrelevant.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Industry-standard implementations will save development time and may be more likely to avoid errors that can occur during implementation of cryptographic algorithms. Consider the ESAPI Encryption feature.
Mitigation ID: MIT-25

Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design

Description:

  • When using industry-approved techniques, use them correctly. Don't cut corners by skipping resource-intensive steps (CWE-325). These steps are often essential for preventing common attacks.
CAPEC-20: Encryption Brute Forcing

An attacker, armed with the cipher text and the encryption algorithm used, performs an exhaustive (brute force) search on the key space to determine the key that decrypts the cipher text to obtain the plaintext.

CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.

CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof

An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.

CAPEC-608: Cryptanalysis of Cellular Encryption

The use of cryptanalytic techniques to derive cryptographic keys or otherwise effectively defeat cellular encryption to reveal traffic content. Some cellular encryption algorithms such as A5/1 and A5/2 (specified for GSM use) are known to be vulnerable to such attacks and commercial tools are available to execute these attacks and decrypt mobile phone conversations in real-time. Newer encryption algorithms in use by UMTS and LTE are stronger and currently believed to be less vulnerable to these types of attacks. Note, however, that an attacker with a Cellular Rogue Base Station can force the use of weak cellular encryption even by newer mobile devices.

CAPEC-614: Rooting SIM Cards

SIM cards are the de facto trust anchor of mobile devices worldwide. The cards protect the mobile identity of subscribers, associate devices with phone numbers, and increasingly store payment credentials, for example in NFC-enabled phones with mobile wallets. This attack leverages over-the-air (OTA) updates deployed via cryptographically-secured SMS messages to deliver executable code to the SIM. By cracking the DES key, an attacker can send properly signed binary SMS messages to a device, which are treated as Java applets and are executed on the SIM. These applets are allowed to send SMS, change voicemail numbers, and query the phone location, among many other predefined functions. These capabilities alone provide plenty of potential for abuse.

CAPEC-97: Cryptanalysis

Cryptanalysis is a process of finding weaknesses in cryptographic algorithms and using these weaknesses to decipher the ciphertext without knowing the secret key (instance deduction). Sometimes the weakness is not in the cryptographic algorithm itself, but rather in how it is applied that makes cryptanalysis successful. An attacker may have other goals as well, such as: Total Break (finding the secret key), Global Deduction (finding a functionally equivalent algorithm for encryption and decryption that does not require knowledge of the secret key), Information Deduction (gaining some information about plaintexts or ciphertexts that was not previously known) and Distinguishing Algorithm (the attacker has the ability to distinguish the output of the encryption (ciphertext) from a random permutation of bits).

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