Vulnerability-Lookup

WID-SEC-W-2023-0399

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2023-02-15 23:00 - Updated: 2023-02-15 23:00

Summary

Cisco AsyncOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen

Severity

Mittel

Notes

Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.

Produktbeschreibung: Die Cisco Email Security Appliance ist eine E-Mail-Sicherheitslösung. Cisco AsyncOS ist ein Betriebssystem für Cisco Appliances.

Angriff: Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Cisco Email Security Appliance und Cisco AsyncOS ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erhöhen und beliebige Befehle auszuführen.

Betroffene Betriebssysteme: - CISCO Appliance

CVE-2023-20075

Es besteht eine Schwachstelle in Cisco Email Security Appliance und Cisco AsyncOS aufgrund einer unsachgemäßen Eingabevalidierung in der Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (CLI). Ein authentifizierter Angreifer mit mindestens "Operator-Level" Privilegien kann dies ausnutzen, um beliebige Betriebssystembefehle einzuschleusen, die mit den Rechten des CLI-Prozessbenutzers ausgeführt werden.

Affected products

Known affected 1 product

Product	Identifier	Version	Remediation
Cisco Email Security Appliance Cisco	`cpe:/h:cisco:email_security_appliance:-`	—

CVE-2023-20009

Es existiert eine Schwachstelle in Cisco Email Security Appliance und Cisco AsyncOS. Wird eine SNMP Konfigurationsdatei über die "web UI" hochgeladen, wird diese nicht ordnungsgemäß geprüft. Ein authentisierter Angreifer mit mindestens "Operator-Level" Berechtigungen kann dies ausnutzen, um beliebige Kommandos als "root" auf dem Betriebssystem auszuführen.

Affected products

Known affected 1 product, the same list as for CVE-2023-20075

References

3 references

URL	Category
https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2…	self
https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvis…	self
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…	external

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
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      "text": "mittel"
    },
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    "csaf_version": "2.0",
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    "lang": "de-DE",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Die Cisco Email Security Appliance ist eine E-Mail-Sicherheitsl\u00f6sung.\r\nCisco AsyncOS ist ein Betriebssystem f\u00fcr Cisco Appliances.",
        "title": "Produktbeschreibung"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Cisco Email Security Appliance und Cisco AsyncOS ausnutzen, um seine Privilegien zu erh\u00f6hen und beliebige Befehle auszuf\u00fchren.",
        "title": "Angriff"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "- CISCO Appliance",
        "title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
      "name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
      "namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-W-2023-0399 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2023/wid-sec-w-2023-0399.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-2023-0399 - Portal Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2023-0399"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-esa-sma-privesc-9DVkFpJ8 vom 2023-02-15",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-privesc-9DVkFpJ8"
      }
    ],
    "source_lang": "en-US",
    "title": "Cisco AsyncOS: Mehrere Schwachstellen",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2023-02-15T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2024-08-15T17:43:51.844+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "BSI-WID",
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      "id": "WID-SEC-W-2023-0399",
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      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-02-15T23:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initiale Fassung"
        }
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      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
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      {
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          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Cisco AsyncOS \u003c 12.5.4-041",
                "product": {
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              {
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                "name": "Cisco AsyncOS \u003c 13.5.4-038",
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                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Cisco AsyncOS \u003c 14.3.0-032",
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                  "product_id": "T026389",
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              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Cisco AsyncOS \u003c 14.2.0-224",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco AsyncOS \u003c 14.2.0-224",
                  "product_id": "T026391",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/o:cisco:asyncos:14.2.0-224"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Cisco AsyncOS \u003c 14.3.0-120",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco AsyncOS \u003c 14.3.0-120",
                  "product_id": "T026392",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/o:cisco:asyncos:14.3.0-120"
                  }
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              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Cisco AsyncOS \u003c 13.8.1-108",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco AsyncOS \u003c 13.8.1-108",
                  "product_id": "T026393",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/o:cisco:asyncos:13.8.1-108"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "AsyncOS"
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Cisco Email Security Appliance",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Email Security Appliance",
              "product_id": "T014037",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:/h:cisco:email_security_appliance:-"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-20075",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es besteht eine Schwachstelle in Cisco Email Security Appliance und Cisco AsyncOS aufgrund einer unsachgem\u00e4\u00dfen Eingabevalidierung in der Befehlszeilenschnittstelle (CLI). Ein authentifizierter Angreifer mit mindestens \"Operator-Level\" Privilegien kann dies ausnutzen, um beliebige Betriebssystembefehle einzuschleusen, die mit den Rechten des CLI-Prozessbenutzers ausgef\u00fchrt werden."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
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      "release_date": "2023-02-15T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2023-20075"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-20009",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es existiert eine Schwachstelle in Cisco Email Security Appliance und Cisco AsyncOS. Wird eine SNMP Konfigurationsdatei \u00fcber die \"web UI\" hochgeladen, wird diese nicht ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00df gepr\u00fcft. Ein authentisierter Angreifer mit mindestens \"Operator-Level\" Berechtigungen kann dies ausnutzen, um beliebige Kommandos als \"root\" auf dem Betriebssystem auszuf\u00fchren."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T014037"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2023-02-15T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2023-20009"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2023-20009 (GCVE-0-2023-20009)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:57

Summary

A vulnerability in the Web UI and administrative CLI of the Cisco Secure Email Gateway (ESA) and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager (SMA) could allow an authenticated remote attacker and or authenticated local attacker to escalate their privilege level and gain root access. The attacker has to have a valid user credential with at least a [[privilege of operator - validate actual name]]. The vulnerability is due to the processing of a specially crafted SNMP configuration file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the targeted device and uploading a specially crafted SNMP configuration file that when uploaded could allow for the execution of commands as root. An exploit could allow the attacker to gain root access on the device.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation

Assigner

cisco mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Cisco	Cisco Secure Email	Affected: 11.0.3-238 Affected: 11.1.0-069 Affected: 11.1.0-131 Affected: 11.1.0-128 Affected: 12.0.0-419 Affected: 12.1.0-071 Affected: 12.1.0-087 Affected: 12.1.0-089 Affected: 13.0.0-392 Affected: 13.5.1-277 Affected: 12.5.0-066 Affected: 14.0.0-698 Affected: 14.2.0-620
Cisco	Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager	Affected: 11.0.0-115 Affected: 11.0.1-161 Affected: 11.5.1-105 Affected: 12.0.0-452 Affected: 12.0.1-011 Affected: 12.5.0-636 Affected: 12.5.0-658 Affected: 12.5.0-678 Affected: 12.5.0-670 Affected: 13.0.0-277 Affected: 13.6.2-078 Affected: 13.8.1-068 Affected: 13.8.1-074 Affected: 12.8.1-002 Affected: 14.0.0-404 Affected: 14.1.0-223 Affected: 14.1.0-227 Affected: 14.2.0-212

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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              "version": "12.5.0-658"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5.0-670"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.8.1-068"
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              "version": "13.8.1-074"
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              "version": "12.8.1-002"
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        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-20009",
    "datePublished": "2023-02-16T15:25:13.820Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.307Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:57:35.597Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-20075 (GCVE-0-2023-20075)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 15:25 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:57

Summary

Vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands. These vulnerability is due to improper input validation in the CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.

Severity

6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-77 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

Assigner

cisco mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Cisco	Cisco Secure Email	Affected: 13.0.0-392 Affected: 13.5.1-277 Affected: 12.5.0-066 Affected: 14.0.0-698 Affected: 14.2.0-620

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:57:35.631Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
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          "product": "Cisco Secure Email",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "13.0.0-392"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.5.1-277"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.5.0-066"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.0.0-698"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2.0-620"
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      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands.\r\n\r These vulnerability is due to improper input validation in the CLI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.\r\n"
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is aware that proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
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            "baseScore": 6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-01-25T16:57:41.853Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-privesc-9DVkFpJ8",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-privesc-9DVkFpJ8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-privesc-9DVkFpJ8",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwd50043"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-20075",
    "datePublished": "2023-02-16T15:25:34.747Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-10-27T18:47:50.329Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:57:35.631Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

WID-SEC-W-2023-0399

CVE-2023-20009 (GCVE-0-2023-20009)

CVE-2023-20075 (GCVE-0-2023-20075)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour