VAR-202102-0234

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-12-18 14:00

The function ClientEAPOLKeyRecvd() in the Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module prior to versions released in April 2020 (up to and excluding 2.08) does not validate the size parameter for an rtl_memcpy() operation, resulting in a stack buffer overflow which can be exploited for denial of service. An attacker can impersonate an Access Point and attack a vulnerable Wi-Fi client, by injecting a crafted packet into the WPA2 handshake. The attacker does not need to know the network's PSK. Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi The module contains a vulnerability related to out-of-bounds writing.Denial of service (DoS) It may be put into a state. Realtek RTL8195A is an IoT microcontroller from Taiwan Realtek Semiconductor (Realtek).

Realtek RTL8195A versions prior to 2.08 have a buffer overflow vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "@context": {
    "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/VARIoTentry#",
    "affected_products": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products"
    },
    "configurations": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/configurations"
    },
    "credits": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/credits"
    },
    "cvss": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/"
    },
    "description": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description/"
    },
    "exploit_availability": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/exploit_availability/"
    },
    "external_ids": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids/"
    },
    "iot": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot/"
    },
    "iot_taxonomy": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy/"
    },
    "patch": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch/"
    },
    "problemtype_data": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data/"
    },
    "references": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references/"
    },
    "sources": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources/"
    },
    "sources_release_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date/"
    },
    "sources_update_date": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date/"
    },
    "threat_type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/threat_type/"
    },
    "title": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title/"
    },
    "type": {
      "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/type/"
    }
  },
  "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/vuln/VAR-202102-0234",
  "affected_products": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/affected_products#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "model": "rtl8195a",
        "scope": "lt",
        "trust": 1.6,
        "vendor": "realtek",
        "version": "2.08"
      },
      {
        "model": "rtl8195a",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "realtek semiconductor corp",
        "version": null
      },
      {
        "model": "rtl8195a",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "realtek semiconductor corp",
        "version": "rtl8195a  firmware  2020 year 4 before the month  (2.08"
      },
      {
        "model": "rtl8195a",
        "scope": "lt",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "vendor": "realtek semiconductor corp",
        "version": ")"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      }
    ]
  },
  "configurations": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/configurations#",
      "children": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "cpe_match": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "nodes": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [
              {
                "children": [],
                "cpe_match": [
                  {
                    "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:o:realtek:rtl8195a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "cpe_name": [],
                    "versionEndExcluding": "2.08",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "children": [],
                "cpe_match": [
                  {
                    "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:h:realtek:rtl8195a:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "cpe_name": [],
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "cpe_match": [],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      }
    ]
  },
  "cve": "CVE-2020-25857",
  "cvss": {
    "@context": {
      "cvssV2": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV2"
      },
      "cvssV3": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/cvssV3/"
      },
      "severity": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/cvss/severity#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/cvss/severity"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        },
        "@id": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "cvssV2": [
          {
            "acInsufInfo": false,
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 5.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
            "impactScore": 2.9,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
            "severity": "MEDIUM",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteractionRequired": false,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "acInsufInfo": null,
            "accessComplexity": "Low",
            "accessVector": "Network",
            "authentication": "None",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "Partial",
            "baseScore": 5.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "None",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "CVE-2020-25857",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "None",
            "obtainAllPrivilege": null,
            "obtainOtherPrivilege": null,
            "obtainUserPrivilege": null,
            "severity": "Medium",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "userInteractionRequired": null,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "CNVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 5.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
            "id": "CNVD-2021-56814",
            "impactScore": 2.9,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "severity": "MEDIUM",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        ],
        "cvssV3": [
          {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          {
            "attackComplexity": "Low",
            "attackVector": "Network",
            "author": "NVD",
            "availabilityImpact": "High",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "High",
            "confidentialityImpact": "None",
            "exploitabilityScore": null,
            "id": "CVE-2020-25857",
            "impactScore": null,
            "integrityImpact": "None",
            "privilegesRequired": "None",
            "scope": "Unchanged",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "userInteraction": "None",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        ],
        "severity": [
          {
            "author": "NVD",
            "id": "CVE-2020-25857",
            "trust": 1.8,
            "value": "HIGH"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNVD",
            "id": "CNVD-2021-56814",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNNVD",
            "id": "CNNVD-202102-230",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "HIGH"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      }
    ]
  },
  "description": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/description#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "The function ClientEAPOLKeyRecvd() in the Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi Module prior to versions released in April 2020 (up to and excluding 2.08) does not validate the size parameter for an rtl_memcpy() operation, resulting in a stack buffer overflow which can be exploited for denial of service. An attacker can impersonate an Access Point and attack a vulnerable Wi-Fi client, by injecting a crafted packet into the WPA2 handshake. The attacker does not need to know the network\u0027s PSK. Realtek RTL8195A Wi-Fi The module contains a vulnerability related to out-of-bounds writing.Denial of service (DoS) It may be put into a state. Realtek RTL8195A is an IoT microcontroller from Taiwan Realtek Semiconductor (Realtek). \n\r\n\r\nRealtek RTL8195A versions prior to 2.08 have a buffer overflow vulnerability",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULMON",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 2.79
  },
  "external_ids": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/external_ids#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857",
        "trust": 3.1
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876",
        "trust": 0.8
      },
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814",
        "trust": 0.6
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230",
        "trust": 0.6
      },
      {
        "db": "VULMON",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857",
        "trust": 0.1
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULMON",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      }
    ]
  },
  "id": "VAR-202102-0234",
  "iot": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": true,
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 1.2666667
  },
  "iot_taxonomy": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/iot_taxonomy#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "category": [
          "IoT"
        ],
        "sub_category": null,
        "trust": 0.6
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      }
    ]
  },
  "last_update_date": "2023-12-18T14:00:17.412000Z",
  "patch": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/patch#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "title": "Security\u00a0Bulletin\u00a0(April\u00a02020)",
        "trust": 0.8,
        "url": "https://www.amebaiot.com/en/security_bulletin/"
      },
      {
        "title": "Patch for Realtek RTL8195A buffer overflow vulnerability (CNVD-2021-56814)",
        "trust": 0.6,
        "url": "https://www.cnvd.org.cn/patchinfo/show/283541"
      },
      {
        "title": "Realtek RTL8195AM Buffer error vulnerability fix",
        "trust": 0.6,
        "url": "http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/xxk/bdxqbyid.tag?id=141103"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      }
    ]
  },
  "problemtype_data": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/problemtype_data#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "problemtype": "CWE-787",
        "trust": 1.0
      },
      {
        "problemtype": "Out-of-bounds writing (CWE-787) [NVD Evaluation ]",
        "trust": 0.8
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      }
    ]
  },
  "references": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/references#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      },
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "trust": 2.0,
        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "trust": 1.7,
        "url": "https://www.vdoo.com/blog/realtek-rtl8195a-vulnerabilities-discovered/"
      },
      {
        "trust": 0.8,
        "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/major-vulnerabilities-discovered-and-patched-in-realtek-rtl8195a-wi-fi-module/"
      },
      {
        "trust": 0.1,
        "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov"
      },
      {
        "trust": 0.1,
        "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/196130"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULMON",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULMON",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_release_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_release_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2021-07-30T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      },
      {
        "date": "2021-02-03T00:00:00",
        "db": "VULMON",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "date": "2021-10-20T00:00:00",
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "date": "2021-02-03T17:15:15.747000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "date": "2021-02-03T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      }
    ]
  },
  "sources_update_date": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources_update_date#",
      "data": {
        "@container": "@list"
      }
    },
    "data": [
      {
        "date": "2021-07-30T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNVD",
        "id": "CNVD-2021-56814"
      },
      {
        "date": "2021-02-08T00:00:00",
        "db": "VULMON",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "date": "2021-10-20T07:51:00",
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      },
      {
        "date": "2021-02-08T19:19:26.510000",
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2020-25857"
      },
      {
        "date": "2021-02-09T00:00:00",
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      }
    ]
  },
  "threat_type": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/threat_type#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "remote",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.6
  },
  "title": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/title#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "Realtek\u00a0RTL8195A\u00a0Wi-Fi\u00a0 Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in module",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "JVNDB",
        "id": "JVNDB-2020-015876"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.8
  },
  "type": {
    "@context": {
      "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/type#",
      "sources": {
        "@container": "@list",
        "@context": {
          "@vocab": "https://www.variotdbs.pl/ref/sources#"
        }
      }
    },
    "data": "buffer error",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-202102-230"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.6
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…