USN-8812-1 (UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8084)
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-09-24 11:38 – Updated: 2026-09-24 11:38 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
gdal vulnerabilities
Details
It was discovered that GDAL incorrectly handled certain netCDF files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue only affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. (CVE-2026-49014)
It was discovered that GDAL incorrectly handled certain HDF-EOS files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-8086, CVE-2026-8087, CVE-2026-8212, CVE-2026-8213)
It was discovered that GDAL incorrectly handled certain HDF-EOS file metadata. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause GDAL to crash, resulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2026-8084, CVE-2026-8088)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"cves_map": {
"cves": [
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8084",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8086",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8087",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8088",
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{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8212",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
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},
{
"score": "medium",
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}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8213",
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{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
}
],
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS"
}
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
"binaries": [
{
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"binary_version": "1.10.1+dfsg-5ubuntu1+esm3"
},
{
"binary_name": "libgdal-java",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"binary_name": "python-gdal",
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},
{
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},
"package": {
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},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
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},
{
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}
],
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],
"versions": [
"1.9.0-3.1ubuntu4",
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"1.10.1+dfsg-2",
"1.10.1+dfsg-2build1",
"1.10.1+dfsg-3",
"1.10.1+dfsg-3build1",
"1.10.1+dfsg-3build2",
"1.10.1+dfsg-3ubuntu1",
"1.10.1+dfsg-3ubuntu2",
"1.10.1+dfsg-5ubuntu1",
"1.10.1+dfsg-5ubuntu1+esm1",
"1.10.1+dfsg-5ubuntu1+esm2"
]
},
{
"database_specific": {
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{
"id": "CVE-2026-8084",
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{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
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},
{
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}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8086",
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{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8087",
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{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8088",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8212",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
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},
{
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]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8213",
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{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
}
],
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS"
}
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
"binaries": [
{
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"binary_version": "1.11.3+dfsg-3ubuntu0.1~esm2"
},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"name": "gdal",
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},
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]
},
{
"database_specific": {
"cves_map": {
"cves": [
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8084",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8086",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8087",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8088",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8212",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8213",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
}
],
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS"
}
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
"binaries": [
{
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},
{
"binary_name": "gdal-data",
"binary_version": "2.2.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
},
{
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},
{
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"binary_version": "2.2.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libgdal20",
"binary_version": "2.2.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
},
{
"binary_name": "python-gdal",
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},
{
"binary_name": "python3-gdal",
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}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
"name": "gdal",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/gdal@2.2.3+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
},
"ranges": [
{
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{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
"database_specific": {
"cves_map": {
"cves": [
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8084",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8086",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8087",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
},
{
"id": "CVE-2026-8088",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
]
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"3.10.3+dfsg-1build3",
"3.11.4+dfsg-1",
"3.12.0+dfsg-1",
"3.12.1+dfsg-1",
"3.12.2+dfsg-1",
"3.12.2+dfsg-1build1",
"3.12.2+dfsg-1build2"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "It was discovered that GDAL incorrectly handled certain netCDF files. An\nattacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. This issue\nonly affected Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, and Ubuntu 26.04 LTS.\n(CVE-2026-49014)\n\nIt was discovered that GDAL incorrectly handled certain HDF-EOS files. An\nattacker could possibly use this issue to cause a crash or execute arbitrary\ncode. (CVE-2026-8086, CVE-2026-8087, CVE-2026-8212, CVE-2026-8213)\n\nIt was discovered that GDAL incorrectly handled certain HDF-EOS file\nmetadata. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause GDAL to crash,\nresulting in a denial of service. (CVE-2026-8084, CVE-2026-8088)",
"id": "USN-8812-1",
"modified": "2026-09-24T11:38:56Z",
"published": "2026-09-24T11:38:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8812-1"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-8084"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-8086"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-8087"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-8088"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-8212"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-8213"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-49014"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"summary": "gdal vulnerabilities",
"upstream": [
"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8084",
"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8086",
"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8087",
"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8088",
"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8212",
"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-8213",
"UBUNTU-CVE-2026-49014"
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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