usn-8228-1
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-05-04 11:50
Modified
2026-05-20 14:48
Summary
exim4 vulnerabilities
Details

It was discovered that Exim incorrectly handled parsing malformed JSON in message headers. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-40685)

It was discovered that Exim incorrectly handled processing of UTF-8 trailing characters. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2026-40686)

It was discovered that Exim incorrectly handled SPA authenticator input. An authenticated user could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-40687)

References
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40685",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40686",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40687",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4",
            "binary_version": "4.95-4ubuntu2.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-base",
            "binary_version": "4.95-4ubuntu2.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-config",
            "binary_version": "4.95-4ubuntu2.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-daemon-heavy",
            "binary_version": "4.95-4ubuntu2.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-daemon-light",
            "binary_version": "4.95-4ubuntu2.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "eximon4",
            "binary_version": "4.95-4ubuntu2.7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "exim4",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/exim4@4.95-4ubuntu2.7?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.95-4ubuntu2.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "4.94.2-7ubuntu2",
        "4.95-2ubuntu2",
        "4.95-4ubuntu1",
        "4.95-4ubuntu2",
        "4.95-4ubuntu2.1",
        "4.95-4ubuntu2.2",
        "4.95-4ubuntu2.3",
        "4.95-4ubuntu2.4",
        "4.95-4ubuntu2.5",
        "4.95-4ubuntu2.6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40685",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40686",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40687",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4",
            "binary_version": "4.97-4ubuntu4.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-base",
            "binary_version": "4.97-4ubuntu4.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-config",
            "binary_version": "4.97-4ubuntu4.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-daemon-heavy",
            "binary_version": "4.97-4ubuntu4.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-daemon-light",
            "binary_version": "4.97-4ubuntu4.4"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "eximon4",
            "binary_version": "4.97-4ubuntu4.4"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "exim4",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/exim4@4.97-4ubuntu4.4?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.97-4ubuntu4.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "4.96-17ubuntu2",
        "4.96-17ubuntu2.1",
        "4.97-3ubuntu1",
        "4.97-4ubuntu1",
        "4.97-4ubuntu3",
        "4.97-4ubuntu4",
        "4.97-4ubuntu4.1",
        "4.97-4ubuntu4.2",
        "4.97-4ubuntu4.3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40685",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40686",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40687",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4",
            "binary_version": "4.98.2-1ubuntu2.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-base",
            "binary_version": "4.98.2-1ubuntu2.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-config",
            "binary_version": "4.98.2-1ubuntu2.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-daemon-heavy",
            "binary_version": "4.98.2-1ubuntu2.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-daemon-light",
            "binary_version": "4.98.2-1ubuntu2.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "eximon4",
            "binary_version": "4.98.2-1ubuntu2.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "exim4",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/exim4@4.98.2-1ubuntu2.1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.98.2-1ubuntu2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "4.98.1-1ubuntu2",
        "4.98.2-1ubuntu1",
        "4.98.2-1ubuntu2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40685",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40686",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-40687",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4",
            "binary_version": "4.99.1-1ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-base",
            "binary_version": "4.99.1-1ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-config",
            "binary_version": "4.99.1-1ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-daemon-heavy",
            "binary_version": "4.99.1-1ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "exim4-daemon-light",
            "binary_version": "4.99.1-1ubuntu1.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "eximon4",
            "binary_version": "4.99.1-1ubuntu1.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "exim4",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/exim4@4.99.1-1ubuntu1.1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.99.1-1ubuntu1.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "4.98.2-1ubuntu2",
        "4.99-4ubuntu1",
        "4.99.1-1ubuntu1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "It was discovered that Exim incorrectly handled parsing malformed JSON\nin message headers. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to\nexecute arbitrary code. (CVE-2026-40685)\n\nIt was discovered that Exim incorrectly handled processing of UTF-8\ntrailing characters. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to\nobtain sensitive information. (CVE-2026-40686)\n\nIt was discovered that Exim incorrectly handled SPA authenticator input.\nAn authenticated user could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary\ncode. (CVE-2026-40687)",
  "id": "USN-8228-1",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T14:48:19Z",
  "published": "2026-05-04T11:50:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8228-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-40685"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-40686"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-40687"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "summary": "exim4 vulnerabilities",
  "upstream": [
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-40685",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-40686",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-40687"
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.