ubuntu-cve-2026-34830
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-04-02 17:16
Modified
2026-05-20 15:27
Summary
Details

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Sendfile#map_accel_path interpolates the value of the X-Accel-Mapping request header directly into a regular expression when rewriting file paths for X-Accel-Redirect. Because the header value is not escaped, an attacker who can supply X-Accel-Mapping to the backend can inject regex metacharacters and control the generated X-Accel-Redirect response header. In deployments using Rack::Sendfile with x-accel-redirect, this can allow an attacker to cause nginx to serve unintended files from configured internal locations. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.

Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
N/A (UNKNOWN)
medium
References
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "librack-ruby",
            "binary_version": "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm11"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "librack-ruby1.8",
            "binary_version": "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm11"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "librack-ruby1.9.1",
            "binary_version": "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm11"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm11"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm11?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.5.2-1",
        "1.5.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm2",
        "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm3",
        "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm4",
        "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm6",
        "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm7",
        "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm8",
        "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm9",
        "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm10",
        "1.5.2-3+deb8u3ubuntu1~esm11"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm10"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm10?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.5.2-4",
        "1.6.4-2",
        "1.6.4-3",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.1",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm1",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm2",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm4",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm5",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm6",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm7",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm8",
        "1.6.4-3ubuntu0.2+esm9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm10"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm10?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.6.4-4",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.1",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm1",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm2",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm4",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm5",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm6",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm7",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm8",
        "1.6.4-4ubuntu0.2+esm9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm10"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm10?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.0.6-3",
        "2.0.7-2",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm1",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm2",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm3",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm4",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm5",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm6",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm7",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm8",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm9"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.1.4-3",
        "2.1.4-4",
        "2.1.4-5",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm2",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm3",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm4",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1+esm5",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm1",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1+esm2",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm1",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2+esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.4-3",
        "2.2.7-1",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.1",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.2",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.3",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.4",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.5",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.7-1.1",
        "3.1.16-0.1",
        "3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.1",
        "3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "3.2.4-1ubuntu1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@3.2.4-1ubuntu1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.1.16-0.1",
        "3.1.18-1",
        "3.1.18-1build1",
        "3.2.4-1ubuntu1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Sendfile#map_accel_path interpolates the value of the X-Accel-Mapping request header directly into a regular expression when rewriting file paths for X-Accel-Redirect. Because the header value is not escaped, an attacker who can supply X-Accel-Mapping to the backend can inject regex metacharacters and control the generated X-Accel-Redirect response header. In deployments using Rack::Sendfile with x-accel-redirect, this can allow an attacker to cause nginx to serve unintended files from configured internal locations. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-34830",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T15:27:24Z",
  "published": "2026-04-02T17:16:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-34830"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-34830"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-qv7j-4883-hwh7"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8182-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-8182-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-34830"
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.