UBUNTU-CVE-2026-18540 (CVE-2026-18540)
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-09-04 18:17 – Updated: 2026-09-16 11:31 – Source websiteundici's retry interceptor can append the body of a ranged retry response to bytes already delivered from an earlier partial response while still presenting the original response's status and headers. This happens when an upstream server delivers part of a body without a trustworthy resume checkpoint, for example a non-success response whose headers were already sent or a partial-content response with an unusable content range, then closes the connection and answers the resumed range request with more bytes. As a result the response body can be longer than the Content-Length that the application observes. An application that relays such a response to a downstream HTTP/1.1 peer without normalizing the framing can emit a body that exceeds the forwarded Content-Length, and the excess bytes can be interpreted as the start of a following response, which enables downstream response splitting or desynchronization. Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled upstream server and an application that forwards the response through a framing-sensitive path. This affects undici versions before 6.28.1, from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2.
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "node-llhttp",
"binary_version": "9.1.3~5.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-2"
},
{
"binary_name": "node-undici",
"binary_version": "5.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
"name": "node-undici",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-undici@5.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-2?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"5.22.1+dfsg1+~cs20.10.10.2-1ubuntu1",
"5.26.3+dfsg1+~cs23.10.12-2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "node-undici",
"binary_version": "7.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1build1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
"name": "node-undici",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/node-undici@7.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1build1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"7.3.0+dfsg1+~cs24.12.11-2",
"7.16.0+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-2",
"7.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1",
"7.18.2+dfsg+~cs3.2.0-1build1"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "undici\u0027s retry interceptor can append the body of a ranged retry response to bytes already delivered from an earlier partial response while still presenting the original response\u0027s status and headers. This happens when an upstream server delivers part of a body without a trustworthy resume checkpoint, for example a non-success response whose headers were already sent or a partial-content response with an unusable content range, then closes the connection and answers the resumed range request with more bytes. As a result the response body can be longer than the Content-Length that the application observes. An application that relays such a response to a downstream HTTP/1.1 peer without normalizing the framing can emit a body that exceeds the forwarded Content-Length, and the excess bytes can be interpreted as the start of a following response, which enables downstream response splitting or desynchronization. Exploitation requires an attacker-controlled upstream server and an application that forwards the response through a framing-sensitive path. This affects undici versions before 6.28.1, from 7.0.0 up to 7.29.1, and from 8.0.0 up to 8.10.2. Users should upgrade to undici 6.28.1, 7.29.1, or 8.10.2.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-18540",
"modified": "2026-09-16T11:31:17Z",
"published": "2026-09-04T18:17:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-18540"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-18540"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/nodejs/undici/security/advisories/GHSA-r53p-7pc4-xj5r"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-18540"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.