UBUNTU-CVE-2026-10097 (CVE-2026-10097)
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-06-25 20:17 – Updated: 2026-06-25 20:17 – Source website
VLAI
Details
wolfSSL's AVX2-optimized ML-KEM implementation (mlkem_cmp_avx2) compares only 1536 of the 1568 ciphertext bytes during the Fujisaki-Okamoto re-encryption check in ML-KEM-1024 decapsulation. Ciphertexts that differ from the expected re-encryption solely in bytes 1536-1567 bypass implicit rejection and are accepted as valid, breaking IND-CCA2 security. An attacker able to submit chosen ciphertexts to a decapsulation oracle that uses a static ML-KEM-1024 key, and to observe whether the genuine shared secret or the implicit-rejection secret was produced, can use this as a plaintext-checking oracle to recover the private key. A proof of concept recovered a full ML-KEM-1024 private key with approximately 98% success using roughly 350 chosen ciphertexts. The flaw is a deterministic logic error and does not rely on timing measurements.
Severity
7.5 (High)
N/A (UNKNOWN)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libcyassl5",
"binary_version": "3.4.8+dfsg-1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libwolfssl0",
"binary_version": "3.4.8+dfsg-1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS",
"name": "wolfssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/wolfssl@3.4.8+dfsg-1?arch=source\u0026distro=xenial"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.4.8+dfsg-1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libwolfssl15",
"binary_version": "3.13.0+dfsg-1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
"name": "wolfssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/wolfssl@3.13.0+dfsg-1?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.10.2+dfsg-2",
"3.12.0+dfsg-1",
"3.12.2+dfsg-1",
"3.13.0+dfsg-1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libwolfssl24",
"binary_version": "4.3.0+dfsg-2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
"name": "wolfssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/wolfssl@4.3.0+dfsg-2?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"4.1.0+dfsg-2",
"4.2.0+dfsg-1",
"4.2.0+dfsg-2",
"4.2.0+dfsg-3",
"4.3.0+dfsg-2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libwolfssl32",
"binary_version": "5.2.0-2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
"name": "wolfssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/wolfssl@5.2.0-2?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"4.6.0-3",
"5.0.0-1",
"5.1.1-1",
"5.2.0-1",
"5.2.0-2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libwolfssl42t64",
"binary_version": "5.6.6-1.3build1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
"name": "wolfssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/wolfssl@5.6.6-1.3build1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"5.5.4-2",
"5.5.4-2.1",
"5.6.4-2",
"5.6.6-1.2",
"5.6.6-1.3",
"5.6.6-1.3build1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libwolfssl42t64",
"binary_version": "5.7.2-0.1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
"name": "wolfssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/wolfssl@5.7.2-0.1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"5.7.2-0.1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libwolfssl44",
"binary_version": "5.9.1-0.1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
"name": "wolfssl",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/wolfssl@5.9.1-0.1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"5.7.2-0.1",
"5.8.2-1.2",
"5.8.4-1",
"5.9.1-0.1"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "wolfSSL\u0027s AVX2-optimized ML-KEM implementation (mlkem_cmp_avx2) compares only 1536 of the 1568 ciphertext bytes during the Fujisaki-Okamoto re-encryption check in ML-KEM-1024 decapsulation. Ciphertexts that differ from the expected re-encryption solely in bytes 1536-1567 bypass implicit rejection and are accepted as valid, breaking IND-CCA2 security. An attacker able to submit chosen ciphertexts to a decapsulation oracle that uses a static ML-KEM-1024 key, and to observe whether the genuine shared secret or the implicit-rejection secret was produced, can use this as a plaintext-checking oracle to recover the private key. A proof of concept recovered a full ML-KEM-1024 private key with approximately 98% success using roughly 350 chosen ciphertexts. The flaw is a deterministic logic error and does not rely on timing measurements.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-10097",
"modified": "2026-06-25T20:17:00Z",
"published": "2026-06-25T20:17:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-10097"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10097"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10430"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-10097"
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
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Nomenclature
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vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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