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SSA-876049

Vulnerability from csaf_siemens - Published: 2026-05-12 00:00 - Updated: 2026-05-12 00:00
Summary
SSA-876049: Prototype Pollution Vulnerability in Axios Library Affecting Siemens gWAP Before V3.1.1
Notes
Summary: Siemens gPROMS Web Applications Publisher (gWAP) is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability introduced through a third-party component, namely the Axios HTTP client library. The vulnerability stems from a specific "Gadget" attack chain that allows prototype pollution in other third-party libraries, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Siemens has released a new version for gWAP and recommends to update to the latest version.
General Recommendations: As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals. Additional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity
Additional Resources: For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories
Terms of Use: The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.
CWE-113 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting')
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
gWAP
Siemens / gWAP
vers:intdot/<3.1.1
Vendor Fix fix

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    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Siemens gPROMS Web Applications Publisher (gWAP) is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability introduced through a third-party component, namely the Axios HTTP client library. The vulnerability stems from a specific \"Gadget\" attack chain that allows prototype pollution in other third-party libraries, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code.\n\nSiemens has released a new version for gWAP and recommends to update to the latest version.",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
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        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
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        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
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        "title": "Terms of Use"
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    "publisher": {
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        "summary": "SSA-876049: Prototype Pollution Vulnerability in Axios Library Affecting Siemens gWAP Before V3.1.1 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-876049.json"
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    "title": "SSA-876049: Prototype Pollution Vulnerability in Axios Library Affecting Siemens gWAP Before V3.1.1",
    "tracking": {
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      "generator": {
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          "version": "1"
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      "id": "SSA-876049",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-05-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.0",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Publication Date"
        }
      ],
      "status": "interim",
      "version": "1"
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  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:intdot/\u003c3.1.1",
                "product": {
                  "name": "gWAP",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "gWAP"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Siemens"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-40175",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-113",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Splitting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.0 and 0.3.1, the Axios library is vulnerable to a specific \"Gadget\" attack chain that allows Prototype Pollution in any third-party dependency to be escalated into Remote Code Execution (RCE) or Full Cloud Compromise (via AWS IMDSv2 bypass). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.0 and 0.3.1.",
          "title": "Summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An attacker would need privileged access to the application in order to exploit.",
          "title": "For gWAP"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Update to V3.1.1 or later version",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.sw.siemens.com/product/284395347/"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 8.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2026-40175"
    }
  ]
}



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