rustsec-2026-0253
Vulnerability from osv_rustsec
LruCache::pop() in lru was not panic-safe. If the Drop implementation of a stored key panics during pop(), self.detach() is never called, leaving dangling pointers in the internal doubly-linked list.
A subsequent cache operation that triggers eviction can then dereference these dangling pointers:
- The node is freed from the map, but remains linked in the LRU list due to the skipped detach() call
- When a new insertion causes eviction, the LRU traversal encounters the dangling pointer
- This results in a write to already-freed memory during the eviction process
Impact
- CWE-416 (Use-After-Free): memory corruption when subsequent cache operations access freed node pointers in the linked list
- CWE-415 (Double Free): potential heap corruption when the same memory is freed multiple times
Both types of undefined behavior can be invoked in safe Rust, but only if unwinding panics are enabled and std::panic::catch_unwind is used with key types that have potentially-panicking Drop implementations.
Fix
Fixed in lru 0.18.2 by detaching the node from the linked list before freeing it and dropping the key (lru-rs#238).
| URL | Type | |
|---|---|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"categories": [
"memory-corruption"
],
"cvss": null,
"informational": "unsound"
},
"ecosystem_specific": {
"affected_functions": null,
"affects": {
"arch": [],
"functions": [],
"os": []
}
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "crates.io",
"name": "lru",
"purl": "pkg:cargo/lru"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.0.0-0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.18.2"
}
],
"type": "SEMVER"
}
],
"versions": []
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"license": "CC0-1.0"
},
"details": "`LruCache::pop()` in `lru` was not panic-safe. If the `Drop` implementation of a stored key panics during `pop()`, `self.detach()` is never called, leaving dangling pointers in the internal doubly-linked list.\n\nA subsequent cache operation that triggers eviction can then dereference these dangling pointers:\n- The node is freed from the map, but remains linked in the LRU list due to the skipped `detach()` call\n- When a new insertion causes eviction, the LRU traversal encounters the dangling pointer\n- This results in a write to already-freed memory during the eviction process\n\n## Impact\n\n- **CWE-416 (Use-After-Free):** memory corruption when subsequent cache operations access freed node pointers in the linked list\n- **CWE-415 (Double Free):** potential heap corruption when the same memory is freed multiple times\n\nBoth types of undefined behavior can be invoked in safe Rust, but only if unwinding panics are enabled and `std::panic::catch_unwind` is used with key types that have potentially-panicking `Drop` implementations.\n\n## Fix\n\nFixed in `lru` 0.18.2 by detaching the node from the linked list before freeing it and dropping the key ([lru-rs#238](https://github.com/jeromefroe/lru-rs/pull/238)).",
"id": "RUSTSEC-2026-0253",
"modified": "2026-08-11T11:04:49Z",
"published": "2026-05-12T12:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://crates.io/crates/lru"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2026-0253.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/jeromefroe/lru-rs/pull/238"
}
],
"related": [],
"severity": [],
"summary": "Potential use-after-free due to lack of panic safety in `LruCache::pop()`"
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.