rustsec-2021-0129
Vulnerability from osv_rustsec
Published
2021-12-14 12:00
Modified
2023-06-13 13:10
Summary
Invalid handling of `X509_verify_cert()` internal errors in libssl
Details

Internally libssl in OpenSSL calls X509_verify_cert() on the client side to verify a certificate supplied by a server. That function may return a negative return value to indicate an internal error (for example out of memory). Such a negative return value is mishandled by OpenSSL and will cause an IO function (such as SSL_connect() or SSL_do_handshake()) to not indicate success and a subsequent call to SSL_get_error() to return the value SSL_ERROR_WANT_RETRY_VERIFY. This return value is only supposed to be returned by OpenSSL if the application has previously called SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback(). Since most applications do not do this the SSL_ERROR_WANT_RETRY_VERIFY return value from SSL_get_error() will be totally unexpected and applications may not behave correctly as a result. The exact behaviour will depend on the application but it could result in crashes, infinite loops or other similar incorrect responses.

This issue is made more serious in combination with a separate bug in OpenSSL 3.0 that will cause X509_verify_cert() to indicate an internal error when processing a certificate chain. This will occur where a certificate does not include the Subject Alternative Name extension but where a Certificate Authority has enforced name constraints. This issue can occur even with valid chains.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "categories": [
          "denial-of-service"
        ],
        "cvss": null,
        "informational": null
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "affected_functions": null,
        "affects": {
          "arch": [],
          "functions": [],
          "os": []
        }
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "openssl-src",
        "purl": "pkg:cargo/openssl-src"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "300.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "300.0.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "versions": []
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-4044",
    "GHSA-mmjf-f5jw-w72q"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "license": "CC0-1.0"
  },
  "details": "Internally libssl in OpenSSL calls `X509_verify_cert()` on the client side to\nverify a certificate supplied by a server. That function may return a negative\nreturn value to indicate an internal error (for example out of memory). Such a\nnegative return value is mishandled by OpenSSL and will cause an IO function\n(such as `SSL_connect()` or `SSL_do_handshake()`) to not indicate success and a\nsubsequent call to `SSL_get_error()` to return the value\n`SSL_ERROR_WANT_RETRY_VERIFY`. This return value is only supposed to be returned\nby OpenSSL if the application has previously called\n`SSL_CTX_set_cert_verify_callback()`. Since most applications do not do this the\n`SSL_ERROR_WANT_RETRY_VERIFY` return value from `SSL_get_error()` will be totally\nunexpected and applications may not behave correctly as a result. The exact\nbehaviour will depend on the application but it could result in crashes,\ninfinite loops or other similar incorrect responses.\n\nThis issue is made more serious in combination with a separate bug in OpenSSL\n3.0 that will cause `X509_verify_cert()` to indicate an internal error when\nprocessing a certificate chain. This will occur where a certificate does not\ninclude the Subject Alternative Name extension but where a Certificate Authority\nhas enforced name constraints. This issue can occur even with valid chains.",
  "id": "RUSTSEC-2021-0129",
  "modified": "2023-06-13T13:10:24Z",
  "published": "2021-12-14T12:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://crates.io/crates/openssl-src"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2021-0129.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20211214.txt"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Invalid handling of `X509_verify_cert()` internal errors in libssl"
}


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