RHSA-2026:6617
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-04-06 03:34 - Updated: 2026-04-07 04:24A flaw was found in Vim, an open source, command line text editor. This heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the tag file resolution logic when processing the 'helpfile' option. A local user could exploit this by providing a specially crafted 'helpfile' option value, leading to a heap buffer overflow. This could result in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service.
A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source command-line text editor. Specifically, an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin. A remote attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted URL, such as one using the `scp://` protocol handler. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands with the same privileges as the Vim process, leading to potential system compromise.
A flaw was found in Vim. This vulnerability, a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault, exists in the swap file recovery logic. A local attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted swap file. This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) or potentially information disclosure.
A flaw was found in Vim. By including a newline character in a pattern passed to Vim's glob() function, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary shell commands. This command injection vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, depending on the user's shell settings.
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"text": "Vim (Vi IMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via \u0027helpfile\u0027 option processing (CVE-2026-25749)\n\n* vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via OS command injection in the netrw plugin (CVE-2026-28417)\n\n* vim: Vim: Denial of service and information disclosure via crafted swap file (CVE-2026-28421)\n\n* vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via command injection in glob() function (CVE-2026-33412)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
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],
"title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via \u0027helpfile\u0027 option processing"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-28417",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-78",
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},
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{
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"text": "2443455"
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{
"category": "description",
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via OS command injection in the netrw plugin",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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{
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"name": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)"
},
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim: Denial of service and information disclosure via crafted swap file",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "The risk posed by this vulnerability is limited on Red Hat products due to user and system isolation features which are enabled by default. The impacts of this flaw will be limited by the active user\u0027s permissions and access control limits. Host systems are not at risk when following Red Hat guidelines and the root user account is not actively executing Vim.",
"title": "Statement"
},
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"threats": [
{
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"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "vim: Vim: Denial of service and information disclosure via crafted swap file"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-33412",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-78",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-03-24T20:02:21.511965+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2450907"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Vim. By including a newline character in a pattern passed to Vim\u0027s glob() function, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary shell commands. This command injection vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, depending on the user\u0027s shell settings.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via command injection in glob() function",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"references": [
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"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33412"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2450907",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450907"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33412",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33412"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33412",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33412"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/645ed6597d1ea896c712cd7ddbb6edee79577e9a",
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"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0202",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0202"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-w5jw-f54h-x46c",
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-w5jw-f54h-x46c"
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"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-04-06T03:34:58+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
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}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.