RHSA-2026:6617

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-04-06 03:34 - Updated: 2026-04-07 04:24
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: vim security update
Severity
Important
Notes
Topic: An update for vim is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details: Vim (Vi IMproved) is an updated and improved version of the vi editor. Security Fix(es): * vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via 'helpfile' option processing (CVE-2026-25749) * vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via OS command injection in the netrw plugin (CVE-2026-28417) * vim: Vim: Denial of service and information disclosure via crafted swap file (CVE-2026-28421) * vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via command injection in glob() function (CVE-2026-33412) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

A flaw was found in Vim, an open source, command line text editor. This heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the tag file resolution logic when processing the 'helpfile' option. A local user could exploit this by providing a specially crafted 'helpfile' option value, leading to a heap buffer overflow. This could result in arbitrary code execution or a denial of service.

CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Vendor Fix For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6617
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source command-line text editor. Specifically, an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin. A remote attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted URL, such as one using the `scp://` protocol handler. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands with the same privileges as the Vim process, leading to potential system compromise.

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Vendor Fix For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6617
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

A flaw was found in Vim. This vulnerability, a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault, exists in the swap file recovery logic. A local attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted swap file. This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) or potentially information disclosure.

CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Vendor Fix For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6617
Workaround Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

A flaw was found in Vim. By including a newline character in a pattern passed to Vim's glob() function, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary shell commands. This command injection vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, depending on the user's shell settings.

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Vendor Fix For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6617
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6617 self
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi… external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2437843 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443455 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443474 external
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450907 external
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/a… self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-25749 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2437843 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-25749 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25749 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/0714b15940b2451… external
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.1.2132 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28417 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443455 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28417 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28417 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/79348dbbc093321… external
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0073 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28421 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2443474 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-28421 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28421 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/65c1a143c331c886dc28 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0077 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33412 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450907 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-33412 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-33412 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/645ed6597d1ea89… external
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0202 external
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… external

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          "text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via \u0027helpfile\u0027 option processing",
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          "category": "other",
          "text": "This MODERATE impact vulnerability in Vim\u0027s tag file resolution logic allows a local attacker to achieve a out-of-bounds write. By providing a specially crafted `helpfile` option value a local user can trigger a heap buffer overflow, as consequence lead to memory corruption presenting a data integrity impact or leading the vim process to crash resulting in availability impact. Although being non-trivial and very complex, arbitrary code execution is not discarded as worst case scenario.",
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via OS command injection in the netrw plugin",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The risk posed by this vulnerability is limited on Red Hat products due to user and system isolation features which are enabled by default. The impacts of this flaw will be limited by the active user\u0027s permissions and access control limits. Host systems are not at risk when following Red Hat guidelines and the root user account is not actively executing Vim.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-28421",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-120",
        "name": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)"
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        {
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          "text": "A flaw was found in Vim. This vulnerability, a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault, exists in the swap file recovery logic. A local attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted swap file. This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) or potentially information disclosure.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vim: Vim: Denial of service and information disclosure via crafted swap file",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "The risk posed by this vulnerability is limited on Red Hat products due to user and system isolation features which are enabled by default. The impacts of this flaw will be limited by the active user\u0027s permissions and access control limits. Host systems are not at risk when following Red Hat guidelines and the root user account is not actively executing Vim.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/65c1a143c331c886dc28",
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            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "title": "vim: Vim: Denial of service and information disclosure via crafted swap file"
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-33412",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
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      "ids": [
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        }
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Vim. By including a newline character in a pattern passed to Vim\u0027s glob() function, an attacker may be able to execute arbitrary shell commands. This command injection vulnerability allows for arbitrary code execution, depending on the user\u0027s shell settings.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via command injection in glob() function",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "7Server-ELS:vim-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.src",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-X11-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-X11-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64le",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-X11-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.s390x",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-X11-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.x86_64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-common-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-common-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64le",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-common-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.s390x",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-common-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.x86_64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-debuginfo-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-debuginfo-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64le",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-debuginfo-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.s390x",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-debuginfo-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.x86_64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-enhanced-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-enhanced-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64le",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-enhanced-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.s390x",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-enhanced-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.x86_64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-filesystem-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-filesystem-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64le",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-filesystem-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.s390x",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-filesystem-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.x86_64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-minimal-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-minimal-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.ppc64le",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-minimal-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.s390x",
            "7Server-ELS:vim-minimal-2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution via command injection in glob() function"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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