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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: raw: fix ro-\u003euniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()\n\nraw_release() unregisters raw CAN receive filters via can_rx_unregister(),\nbut receiver deletion is deferred with call_rcu(). This leaves a window\nwhere raw_rcv() may still be running in an RCU read-side critical section\nafter raw_release() frees ro-\u003euniq, leading to a use-after-free of the\npercpu uniq storage.\n\nMove free_percpu(ro-\u003euniq) out of raw_release() and into a raw-specific\nsocket destructor. can_rx_unregister() takes an extra reference to the\nsocket and only drops it from the RCU callback, so freeing uniq from\nsk_destruct ensures the percpu area is not released until the relevant\ncallbacks have drained.\n\n[mkl: applied manually]"
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              "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local access to create/bind/close CAN_RAW sockets and race them with CAN frame delivery into raw_rcv(). Received CAN frames can trigger the vulnerable callback, but the attacker-controlled setup and free path are local socket operations.\nAC:L - The race is between attacker-controlled socket teardown/filter unregistration and attacker-controlled CAN frame generation, for example using concurrent local sockets and loopback/vcan or an existing CAN interface. No unusual external condition is required beyond timing that can be retried.\nPR:L - CAN_RAW socket creation, bind, setsockopt, send, and close in this path do not impose a CAP_NET_RAW or CAP_NET_ADMIN check for an existing CAN device. If a virtual CAN device must be created, CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user namespace may suffice, so this is still not real init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim action is required once the attacker can run local code. The attacker can create the sockets, register filters, generate frames, and close sockets themselves.\nS:U - The vulnerable object and resulting corruption are within the kernel networking/CAN security authority. This is a standard kernel memory corruption issue, not a cross-VM or hardware boundary escape.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of per-CPU storage accessed from raw_rcv(), and the freed area may be reallocated before the callback reads it. Per the kernel scoring guidance, UAF memory corruption is treated as enabling high confidentiality impact.\nI:H - raw_rcv() writes skb pointers, hashes, and counters through the freed ro-\u003euniq pointer, corrupting whatever per-CPU object reuses that storage. As a UAF with kernel memory corruption, it is defensibly scored as high integrity impact.\nA:H - The stale per-CPU pointer can lead to invalid memory accesses or corruption during softirq CAN receive processing. A kernel oops/panic is a direct plausible outcome."
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31532",
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    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.112Z",
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        {
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()\n\nWhen a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response,\nusbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites\nurb-\u003enumber_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is\nsubsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and\nusbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb-\u003eiso_frame_desc[], a flexible\narray whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the\n*original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT.\n\nA malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response\nto a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap\nout-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to\nurb-\u003eiso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region.\n\nKASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69\n\n  The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of\n   allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40)\n\nThe server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already\nvalidate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits\nc6688ef9f297 (\"usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle\nmalicious input\") and b78d830f0049 (\"usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden\nCMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input\"). The server side validates\nagainst USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point.\nOn the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter\nbound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets.\n\nThis mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against\ntransfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the\nresponse value against the original allocation size.\n\nKelvin Mbogo\u0027s series (\"usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in\nusbip_recv_iso()\", v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves;\nthis patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its\nsource -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and\nusing the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global\nUSBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit.\n\nFix this by checking rpdu-\u003enumber_of_packets against\nurb-\u003enumber_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the\noverwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and\nusbip_pad_iso() safely return early."
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          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable client-side VHCI path processes USB/IP RET_SUBMIT responses received over a TCP socket from a remote USB/IP server. A malicious or compromised server can send the crafted network PDU; physical USB access is not required.\nAC:L - No race or hard-to-control condition is required; the server sees the client CMD_SUBMIT sequence number and can reply with an oversized number_of_packets. The attacker can reasonably present or service an isochronous USB device to reach the iso descriptor path.\nPR:N - The attacker needs no privileges on the vulnerable client system and USB/IP has no authentication gate in this kernel receive path. Once acting as the remote peer, the server-controlled RET_SUBMIT fields are accepted by vhci_rx.\nUI:N - In a reasonable high-impact deployment, the USB/IP client connection may already be established or automatically managed. Exploitation is then triggered solely by the remote server\u2019s response packet without further victim action.\nS:U - The corruption occurs in the client kernel and impacts resources governed by the same kernel security authority. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - The bug is heap memory corruption caused by attacker-controlled iso descriptors being written past the allocated urb-\u003eiso_frame_desc array. Such kernel memory corruption can be leveraged for information disclosure primitives, so confidentiality impact is high.\nI:H - usbip_recv_iso writes attacker-controlled descriptor fields out of bounds into adjacent kernel heap memory. This is a controlled kernel heap overwrite with plausible code execution or privilege escalation impact.\nA:H - KASAN confirmed a slab out-of-bounds write in the vhci_rx kernel thread. Even without full exploitation, a malicious server can crash or destabilize the kernel, causing high availability impact."
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:23:45.870Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/324262c38438255bf6bdbf6342ca47c0badaab76"
        },
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        },
        {
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      "title": "usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit()",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-31607",
    "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:42:29.468Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.122Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T12:13:01.495Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
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        }
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              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable match runs from IPv6 netfilter PREROUTING/LOCAL_IN/FORWARD packet hooks, so a remote peer can reach it by sending IPv6 traffic to or through a host/router with an active eui64 xtables rule on a path with an invalid or absent Ethernet MAC header.\nAC:L - There is no race or timing requirement; the attacker can send first-fragment or non-fragment IPv6 packets with controlled header fields, and the active rule/interface combination is a deployment precondition.\nPR:N - Although installing the rule requires CAP_NET_ADMIN, in the highest-severity reasonable deployment the eui64 rule is already active and unauthenticated packets trigger the vulnerable packet path without attacker privileges.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed after the affected netfilter rule is present; packet delivery alone invokes the match.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel/networking security authority of the affected system and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or similar boundary.\nC:H - With an unset or invalid MAC header, eth_hdr() can read outside the valid Ethernet header area and those bytes can influence observable netfilter behavior; following the required conservative rule for out-of-bounds reads, confidentiality is High.\nI:L - The bug can cause invalid-L2 packets to satisfy an eui64 match and bypass filtering decisions based on Ethernet-source-to-IPv6-source binding, but it does not provide a direct kernel write primitive.\nA:H - Invalid eth_hdr() access on packets with no valid MAC header can produce kernel warnings/oopses or KASAN-detected out-of-bounds accesses, and an attacker can repeat packet delivery to sustain denial of service."
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        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fdce0b3590f724540795b874b4c8850c90e6b0a8"
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