RHSA-2026:1726

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-02-02 15:25 - Updated: 2026-02-11 21:20
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: python-urllib3 security update

Notes

Topic
An update for python-urllib3 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language, which includes modules, classes, exceptions, very high level dynamic data types and dynamic typing. Python supports interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to various windowing systems. Security Fix(es): * urllib3: urllib3: Unbounded decompression chain leads to resource exhaustion (CVE-2025-66418) * urllib3: urllib3 Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data (CVE-2025-66471) * urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API) (CVE-2026-21441) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Copyright \u00a9 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "An update for python-urllib3 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.",
        "title": "Topic"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language, which includes modules, classes, exceptions, very high level dynamic data types and dynamic typing. Python supports interfaces to many system calls and libraries, as well as to various windowing systems.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* urllib3: urllib3: Unbounded decompression chain leads to resource exhaustion (CVE-2025-66418)\n\n* urllib3: urllib3 Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data (CVE-2025-66471)\n\n* urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API) (CVE-2026-21441)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/",
      "issuing_authority": "Red Hat Product Security is responsible for vulnerability handling across all Red Hat products and services.",
      "name": "Red Hat Product Security",
      "namespace": "https://www.redhat.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1726",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1726"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "2419455",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419455"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "2419467",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419467"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "2427726",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2427726"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_1726.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: python-urllib3 security update",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-11T21:20:04+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-02-11T21:20:04+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "Red Hat SDEngine",
          "version": "4.7.1"
        }
      },
      "id": "RHSA-2026:1726",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-02-02T15:25:44+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-02-02T15:25:44+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-02T15:25:44+00:00",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Last updated version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-11T21:20:04+00:00",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Last generated version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "3"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)",
                  "product_id": "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
                "product": {
                  "name": "python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
                  "product_id": "python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/python-urllib3@1.26.19-2.el10_0.1?arch=src"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "src"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/python3-urllib3@1.26.19-2.el10_0.1?arch=noarch"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "noarch"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Red Hat"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src"
        },
        "product_reference": "python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v. 10.0)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-66418",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-770",
        "name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-12-05T17:01:20.277857+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2419455"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.24 and prior to 2.6.0, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.0.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "urllib3: urllib3: Unbounded decompression chain leads to resource exhaustion",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
          "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-66418"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2419455",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419455"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66418",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66418"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66418",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66418"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/24d7b67eac89f94e11003424bcf0d8f7b72222a8",
          "url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/24d7b67eac89f94e11003424bcf0d8f7b72222a8"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53",
          "url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-12-05T16:02:15.271000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-02-02T15:25:44+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1726"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "urllib3: urllib3: Unbounded decompression chain leads to resource exhaustion"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-66471",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-409",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2025-12-05T17:02:21.597728+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2419467"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.0 and prior to 2.6.0, the Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data. urllib3\u0027s streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "urllib3: urllib3 Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
          "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-66471"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2419467",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2419467"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66471",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-66471"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66471",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66471"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/c19571de34c47de3a766541b041637ba5f716ed7",
          "url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/c19571de34c47de3a766541b041637ba5f716ed7"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37",
          "url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-12-05T16:06:08.531000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-02-02T15:25:44+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1726"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "urllib3: urllib3 Streaming API improperly handles highly compressed data"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-21441",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-409",
        "name": "Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-01-07T23:01:59.422078+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2427726"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "urllib3 is an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3\u0027s streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. Starting in version 1.22 and prior to version 2.6.3, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client. Applications and libraries are affected when they stream content from untrusted sources by setting `preload_content=False` when they do not disable redirects. Users should upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3, in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when `preload_content=False`. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting `redirect=False` for requests to untrusted source.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
          "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-21441"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2427726",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2427726"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21441",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-21441"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21441",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21441"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/8864ac407bba8607950025e0979c4c69bc7abc7b",
          "url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/8864ac407bba8607950025e0979c4c69bc7abc7b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99",
          "url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-01-07T22:09:01.936000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-02-02T15:25:44+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1726"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.src",
            "BaseOS-10.0.Z.E2S:python3-urllib3-0:1.26.19-2.el10_0.1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "urllib3: urllib3 vulnerable to decompression-bomb safeguard bypass when following HTTP redirects (streaming API)"
    }
  ]
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…