RHSA-2025:4336
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-04-29 22:53 - Updated: 2026-04-01 13:31A flaw was found in Keycloak. When the configuration uses JWT tokens for authentication, the tokens are cached until expiration. If a client uses JWT tokens with an excessively long expiration time, for example, 24 or 48 hours, the cache can grow indefinitely, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. This issue could result in a denial of service condition, preventing legitimate users from accessing the system.
A flaw was found in Keycloak. By setting a verification policy to 'ALL', the trust store certificate verification is skipped, which is unintended.
A flaw was found in Keycloak. The org.keycloak.authorization package may be vulnerable to circumventing required actions, allowing users to circumvent requirements such as setting up two-factor authentication.
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"category": "summary",
"text": "New Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0.11 packages are available from the Customer Portal",
"title": "Topic"
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{
"category": "general",
"text": "Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0.11 is a standalone server, based on the Keycloak project, that provides authentication and standards-based single sign-on capabilities for web and mobile applications.\n\nSecurity fixes:\n* JWT Token Cache Exhaustion Leading to Denial of Service (DoS) in Keycloak\n* Keycloak hostname verification\n* Two factor authentication bypass",
"title": "Details"
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"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_4336.json"
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"title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0.11 Update",
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"text": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. When the configuration uses JWT tokens for authentication, the tokens are cached until expiration. If a client uses JWT tokens with an excessively long expiration time, for example, 24 or 48 hours, the cache can grow indefinitely, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. This issue could result in a denial of service condition, preventing legitimate users from accessing the system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "org.keycloak/keycloak-services: JWT Token Cache Exhaustion Leading to Denial of Service (DoS) in Keycloak",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"release_date": "2025-03-20T00:00:00+00:00",
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"date": "2025-04-29T22:53:23+00:00",
"details": "Before applying the update, back up your existing installation, including all applications, configuration files, databases and database settings, and so on.",
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"title": "org.keycloak/keycloak-services: JWT Token Cache Exhaustion Leading to Denial of Service (DoS) in Keycloak"
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{
"cve": "CVE-2025-3501",
"cwe": {
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"name": "Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch"
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"discovery_date": "2025-04-10T12:24:28.784000+00:00",
"ids": [
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"notes": [
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"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Keycloak. By setting a verification policy to \u0027ALL\u0027, the trust store certificate verification is skipped, which is unintended.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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{
"category": "summary",
"text": "org.keycloak.protocol.services: Keycloak hostname verification",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Red Hat has rated this as an Important severity, although this configuration is not recommended, especially in production environments.",
"title": "Statement"
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{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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"title": "org.keycloak.protocol.services: Keycloak hostname verification"
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"acknowledgments": [
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"names": [
"Marek Posolda"
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"cve": "CVE-2025-3910",
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{
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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"title": "org.keycloak.authentication: Two factor authentication bypass"
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}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.