Vulnerability-Lookup

PYSEC-2026-3629

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-08-10 10:43 - Updated: 2026-08-10 11:01

Details

Keras versions up to and including 3.13.2 are vulnerable to an arbitrary HDF5 file read due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-1669. The vulnerability resides in the H5IOStore._verify_dataset() and file_editor.py methods, which fail to check the dataset.is_virtual property of HDF5 datasets. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious .keras model archive or .h5 weights file containing a Virtual Dataset (VDS) that references external HDF5 files on the victim's filesystem. When the victim loads the model using keras.models.load_model() or keras.saving.load_model(), the external file is transparently read, leading to potential information disclosure. Fixed in versions 3.12.3 and 3.15.0.

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Impacted products

Name	purl
keras	pkg:pypi/keras

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "keras",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/keras"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.12.3"
            },
            {
              "introduced": "3.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.15.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.2.0",
        "0.3.0",
        "0.3.1",
        "0.3.2",
        "0.3.3",
        "1.0.0",
        "1.0.1",
        "1.0.2",
        "1.0.3",
        "1.0.4",
        "1.0.5",
        "1.0.6",
        "1.0.7",
        "1.0.8",
        "1.1.0",
        "1.1.1",
        "1.1.2",
        "1.2.0",
        "1.2.1",
        "1.2.2",
        "2.0.0",
        "2.0.1",
        "2.0.2",
        "2.0.3",
        "2.0.4",
        "2.0.5",
        "2.0.6",
        "2.0.7",
        "2.0.8",
        "2.0.9",
        "2.1.0",
        "2.1.1",
        "2.1.2",
        "2.1.3",
        "2.1.4",
        "2.1.5",
        "2.1.6",
        "2.10.0",
        "2.10.0rc0",
        "2.10.0rc1",
        "2.11.0",
        "2.11.0rc0",
        "2.11.0rc1",
        "2.11.0rc2",
        "2.11.0rc3",
        "2.12.0",
        "2.12.0rc0",
        "2.12.0rc1",
        "2.13.1",
        "2.13.1rc0",
        "2.13.1rc1",
        "2.14.0",
        "2.14.0rc0",
        "2.15.0",
        "2.15.0rc0",
        "2.15.0rc1",
        "2.2.0",
        "2.2.1",
        "2.2.2",
        "2.2.3",
        "2.2.4",
        "2.2.5",
        "2.3.0",
        "2.3.1",
        "2.4.0",
        "2.4.1",
        "2.4.2",
        "2.4.3",
        "2.5.0rc0",
        "2.6.0",
        "2.6.0rc0",
        "2.6.0rc1",
        "2.6.0rc2",
        "2.6.0rc3",
        "2.7.0",
        "2.7.0rc0",
        "2.7.0rc2",
        "2.8.0",
        "2.8.0rc0",
        "2.8.0rc1",
        "2.9.0",
        "2.9.0rc0",
        "2.9.0rc1",
        "2.9.0rc2",
        "3.0.0",
        "3.0.1",
        "3.0.2",
        "3.0.3",
        "3.0.4",
        "3.0.5",
        "3.1.0",
        "3.1.1",
        "3.10.0",
        "3.11.0",
        "3.11.1",
        "3.11.2",
        "3.11.3",
        "3.12.0",
        "3.12.1",
        "3.12.2",
        "3.13.0",
        "3.13.1",
        "3.13.2",
        "3.14.0",
        "3.14.1",
        "3.2.0",
        "3.2.1",
        "3.3.0",
        "3.3.1",
        "3.3.2",
        "3.3.3",
        "3.4.0",
        "3.4.1",
        "3.5.0",
        "3.6.0",
        "3.7.0",
        "3.8.0",
        "3.9.0",
        "3.9.1",
        "3.9.2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12480",
    "GHSA-26c4-7vv6-867j"
  ],
  "details": "Keras versions up to and including 3.13.2 are vulnerable to an arbitrary HDF5 file read due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-1669. The vulnerability resides in the `H5IOStore._verify_dataset()` and `file_editor.py` methods, which fail to check the `dataset.is_virtual` property of HDF5 datasets. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious `.keras` model archive or `.h5` weights file containing a Virtual Dataset (VDS) that references external HDF5 files on the victim\u0027s filesystem. When the victim loads the model using `keras.models.load_model()` or `keras.saving.load_model()`, the external file is transparently read, leading to potential information disclosure. Fixed in versions 3.12.3 and 3.15.0.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-3629",
  "modified": "2026-08-10T11:01:44.117897Z",
  "published": "2026-08-10T10:43:49.083911Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/8f987f11bf7512f0df4774a8f1557bba07dc2b49"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/d5a88bdb137c0d3039b8f4bbbe8c7099925cc10c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.12.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.15.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/1875d257-5b03-4a69-ac70-e98653fa12c7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/keras"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-26c4-7vv6-867j"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Keras: HDF5 virtual datasets can disclose local files"
}

CVE-2026-12480 (GCVE-0-2026-12480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 16:53 – Updated: 2026-07-01 17:46

Title

Arbitrary HDF5 File Read via Virtual Dataset Bypass in keras-team/keras

Summary

Keras versions up to and including 3.13.2 are vulnerable to an arbitrary HDF5 file read due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-1669. The vulnerability resides in the `H5IOStore._verify_dataset()` and `file_editor.py` methods, which fail to check the `dataset.is_virtual` property of HDF5 datasets. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious `.keras` model archive or `.h5` weights file containing a Virtual Dataset (VDS) that references external HDF5 files on the victim's filesystem. When the victim loads the model using `keras.models.load_model()` or `keras.saving.load_model()`, the external file is transparently read, leading to potential information disclosure. Fixed in versions 3.12.2 and 3.14.1.

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-01 17:46 UTC

CWE

CWE-73 - External Control of File Name or Path

Assigner

@huntr_ai

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://huntr.com/bounties/1875d257-5b03-4a69-ac7…
https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/d5a88b…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
keras-team	keras-team/keras	Affected: unspecified , < 3.12.2, 3.14.1 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-12480",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-01T17:46:27.752463Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T17:46:31.093Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/1875d257-5b03-4a69-ac70-e98653fa12c7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "keras-team/keras",
          "vendor": "keras-team",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.12.2, 3.14.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Keras versions up to and including 3.13.2 are vulnerable to an arbitrary HDF5 file read due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-1669. The vulnerability resides in the `H5IOStore._verify_dataset()` and `file_editor.py` methods, which fail to check the `dataset.is_virtual` property of HDF5 datasets. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious `.keras` model archive or `.h5` weights file containing a Virtual Dataset (VDS) that references external HDF5 files on the victim\u0027s filesystem. When the victim loads the model using `keras.models.load_model()` or `keras.saving.load_model()`, the external file is transparently read, leading to potential information disclosure. Fixed in versions 3.12.2 and 3.14.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-73",
              "description": "CWE-73 External Control of File Name or Path",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T16:53:32.326Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/1875d257-5b03-4a69-ac70-e98653fa12c7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/d5a88bdb137c0d3039b8f4bbbe8c7099925cc10c"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "1875d257-5b03-4a69-ac70-e98653fa12c7",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Arbitrary HDF5 File Read via Virtual Dataset Bypass in keras-team/keras"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-12480",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-01T16:53:32.326Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-17T00:57:28.799Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-01T17:46:31.093Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

GHSA-26C4-7VV6-867J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 18:31 – Updated: 2026-08-07 20:28

Summary

Keras: HDF5 virtual datasets can disclose local files

Details

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "keras"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.12.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "keras"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.15.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-12480"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-73"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-07T20:28:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T17:16:19Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Keras versions up to and including 3.13.2 are vulnerable to an arbitrary HDF5 file read due to an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-1669. The vulnerability resides in the `H5IOStore._verify_dataset()` and `file_editor.py` methods, which fail to check the `dataset.is_virtual` property of HDF5 datasets. This allows an attacker to craft a malicious `.keras` model archive or `.h5` weights file containing a Virtual Dataset (VDS) that references external HDF5 files on the victim\u0027s filesystem. When the victim loads the model using `keras.models.load_model()` or `keras.saving.load_model()`, the external file is transparently read, leading to potential information disclosure. Fixed in versions 3.12.3 and 3.15.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-26c4-7vv6-867j",
  "modified": "2026-08-07T20:28:58Z",
  "published": "2026-07-01T18:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12480"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/8f987f11bf7512f0df4774a8f1557bba07dc2b49"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/commit/d5a88bdb137c0d3039b8f4bbbe8c7099925cc10c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.12.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/keras-team/keras/releases/tag/v3.15.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/1875d257-5b03-4a69-ac70-e98653fa12c7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Keras: HDF5 virtual datasets can disclose local files"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

PYSEC-2026-3629

CVE-2026-12480 (GCVE-0-2026-12480)

GHSA-26C4-7VV6-867J

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature