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PYSEC-2026-1872
Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-07-07 16:02 - Updated: 2026-07-07 17:25Impact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| Name | purl | requests | pkg:pypi/requests |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "requests",
"purl": "pkg:pypi/requests"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.32.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"0.0.1",
"0.10.0",
"0.10.1",
"0.10.2",
"0.10.3",
"0.10.4",
"0.10.6",
"0.10.7",
"0.10.8",
"0.11.1",
"0.11.2",
"0.12.0",
"0.12.01",
"0.12.1",
"0.13.0",
"0.13.1",
"0.13.2",
"0.13.3",
"0.13.4",
"0.13.5",
"0.13.6",
"0.13.7",
"0.13.8",
"0.13.9",
"0.14.0",
"0.14.1",
"0.14.2",
"0.2.0",
"0.2.1",
"0.2.2",
"0.2.3",
"0.2.4",
"0.3.0",
"0.3.1",
"0.3.2",
"0.3.3",
"0.3.4",
"0.4.0",
"0.4.1",
"0.5.0",
"0.5.1",
"0.6.0",
"0.6.1",
"0.6.2",
"0.6.3",
"0.6.4",
"0.6.5",
"0.6.6",
"0.7.0",
"0.7.1",
"0.7.2",
"0.7.3",
"0.7.4",
"0.7.5",
"0.7.6",
"0.8.0",
"0.8.1",
"0.8.2",
"0.8.3",
"0.8.4",
"0.8.5",
"0.8.6",
"0.8.7",
"0.8.8",
"0.8.9",
"0.9.0",
"0.9.1",
"0.9.2",
"0.9.3",
"1.0.0",
"1.0.1",
"1.0.2",
"1.0.3",
"1.0.4",
"1.1.0",
"1.2.0",
"1.2.1",
"1.2.2",
"1.2.3",
"2.0.0",
"2.0.1",
"2.1.0",
"2.10.0",
"2.11.0",
"2.11.1",
"2.12.0",
"2.12.1",
"2.12.2",
"2.12.3",
"2.12.4",
"2.12.5",
"2.13.0",
"2.14.0",
"2.14.1",
"2.14.2",
"2.15.0",
"2.15.1",
"2.16.0",
"2.16.1",
"2.16.2",
"2.16.3",
"2.16.4",
"2.16.5",
"2.17.0",
"2.17.1",
"2.17.2",
"2.17.3",
"2.18.0",
"2.18.1",
"2.18.2",
"2.18.3",
"2.18.4",
"2.19.0",
"2.19.1",
"2.2.0",
"2.2.1",
"2.20.0",
"2.20.1",
"2.21.0",
"2.22.0",
"2.23.0",
"2.24.0",
"2.25.0",
"2.25.1",
"2.26.0",
"2.27.0",
"2.27.1",
"2.28.0",
"2.28.1",
"2.28.2",
"2.29.0",
"2.3.0",
"2.30.0",
"2.31.0",
"2.32.0",
"2.32.1",
"2.32.2",
"2.32.3",
"2.4.0",
"2.4.1",
"2.4.2",
"2.4.3",
"2.5.0",
"2.5.1",
"2.5.2",
"2.5.3",
"2.6.0",
"2.6.1",
"2.6.2",
"2.7.0",
"2.8.0",
"2.8.1",
"2.9.0",
"2.9.1",
"2.9.2"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-47081",
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
],
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "PYSEC-2026-1872",
"modified": "2026-07-07T17:25:17.620878Z",
"published": "2026-07-07T16:02:54.151964Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "FIX",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/requests"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
}
],
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs"
}
BREW-ABI3AUDIT-CVE-2024-47081 (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:34 – Updated: 2026-09-10 18:49 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "abi3audit",
"purl": "pkg:brew/abi3audit"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.0.26_4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.34.2"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-abi3audit-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-10T18:49:43Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:34:56Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
BREW-AIDER-CVE-2024-47081 (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-17 19:11 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "aider",
"purl": "pkg:brew/aider"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0.47.1"
},
{
"fixed": "0.85.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.32.5"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-aider-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-17T19:11:20Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
BREW-AIRSHARE-CVE-2024-47081 (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:40 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "airshare",
"purl": "pkg:brew/airshare"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.1.6_25"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.34.2"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-airshare-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:40:57Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
BREW-AIVEN-CLIENT-CVE-20… (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:40 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "aiven-client",
"purl": "pkg:brew/aiven-client"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.16.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.34.2"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-aiven-client-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:40:57Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
BREW-ANSIBLE-CVE-2024-47081 (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:41 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "ansible",
"purl": "pkg:brew/ansible"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.3.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.34.2"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-ansible-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:41:05Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
BREW-ANSIBLE@10-CVE-2024-47081 (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-17 18:48 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "ansible@10",
"purl": "pkg:brew/ansible%4010"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "10.7.0_3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.32.5"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-ansible@10-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-17T18:48:29Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
BREW-ANSIBLE@12-CVE-2024-47081 (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-09 23:41 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "ansible@12",
"purl": "pkg:brew/ansible%4012"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "12.3.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.32.5"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-ansible@12-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-09T23:41:06Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
BREW-ANSIBLE@13-CVE-2024-47081 (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-10 18:51 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "ansible@13",
"purl": "pkg:brew/ansible%4013"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "13.8.0_2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.34.2"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-ansible@13-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-10T18:51:29Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
BREW-ANSIBLE@9-CVE-2024-47081 (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-17 17:30 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "ansible@9",
"purl": "pkg:brew/ansible%409"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "9.6.0"
},
{
"fixed": "9.13.0_1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.32.5",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.32.5"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-ansible@9-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-17T17:30:02Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
BREW-APM-CVE-2024-47081 (GHSA-9HJG-9R4M-MVJ7)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 16:35 – Updated: 2026-09-10 18:52 – Source websiteImpact
Due to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.
Workarounds
For older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with trust_env=False on your Requests Session (docs).
References
https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965 https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2
| URL | Type | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "requests",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"upstream_fixed_in": "2.32.4"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "apm",
"purl": "pkg:brew/apm"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.28.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/requests@2.34.2",
"name": "requests",
"resource": "requests",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.34.2"
}
]
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nDue to a URL parsing issue, Requests releases prior to 2.32.4 may leak .netrc credentials to third parties for specific maliciously-crafted URLs.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor older versions of Requests, use of the .netrc file can be disabled with `trust_env=False` on your Requests Session ([docs](https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env)).\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965\nhttps://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2",
"id": "BREW-apm-CVE-2024-47081",
"modified": "2026-09-10T18:52:52Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T16:35:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/security/advisories/GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47081"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6965"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/96ba401c1296ab1dda74a2365ef36d88f7d144ef"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/psf/requests"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api/#requests.Session.trust_env"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jun/2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/03/9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/04/6"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Requests vulnerable to .netrc credentials leak via malicious URLs",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-9hjg-9r4m-mvj7",
"CVE-2024-47081",
"PYSEC-2026-1872"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.