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PYSEC-2020-149
Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2020-03-06 20:15 - Updated: 2020-03-09 16:55
VLAI
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Impacted products
| Name | purl | urllib3 | pkg:pypi/urllib3 |
|---|
Aliases
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "urllib3",
"purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3",
"type": "GIT"
},
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.25.2"
},
{
"fixed": "1.25.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.25.2",
"1.25.3",
"1.25.4",
"1.25.5",
"1.25.6",
"1.25.7"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-7212",
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
],
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "PYSEC-2020-149",
"modified": "2020-03-09T16:55:00Z",
"published": "2020-03-06T20:15:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8/"
},
{
"type": "FIX",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
}
]
}
BREW-POCKET-TTS-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:28 – Updated: 2026-09-10 00:58 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "pocket-tts",
"purl": "pkg:brew/pocket-tts"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.0_3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-pocket-tts-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-10T00:58:00Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:28:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-POCSUITE3-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:28 – Updated: 2026-09-10 00:58 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "pocsuite3",
"purl": "pkg:brew/pocsuite3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.1.0_10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-pocsuite3-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-10T00:58:01Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:28:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-PODCAST-ARCHIVER-CV… (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:28 – Updated: 2026-09-10 00:58 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "podcast-archiver",
"purl": "pkg:brew/podcast-archiver"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.3.5_5"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-podcast-archiver-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-10T00:58:01Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:28:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-POETRY-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:28 – Updated: 2026-09-21 08:59 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "poetry",
"purl": "pkg:brew/poetry"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.0.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.8.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.8.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-poetry-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-21T08:59:50Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:28:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-POLICY_SENTRY-CVE-2… (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:28 – Updated: 2026-09-10 00:58 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "policy_sentry",
"purl": "pkg:brew/policy_sentry"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.15.2_2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-policy_sentry-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-10T00:58:02Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:28:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-PRINCIPALMAPPER-CVE… (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:29 – Updated: 2026-09-10 20:31 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "principalmapper",
"purl": "pkg:brew/principalmapper"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.1.5_8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-principalmapper-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-10T20:31:05Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:29:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-PROWLER-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:29 – Updated: 2026-09-10 00:58 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "prowler",
"purl": "pkg:brew/prowler"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.37.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-prowler-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-10T00:58:53Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:29:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-PULP-CLI-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:29 – Updated: 2026-09-10 20:31 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "pulp-cli",
"purl": "pkg:brew/pulp-cli"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.40.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-pulp-cli-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-10T20:31:30Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:29:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-PWNTOOLS-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:29 – Updated: 2026-09-10 00:59 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "pwntools",
"purl": "pkg:brew/pwntools"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.15.0_9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-pwntools-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-10T00:59:03Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:29:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
BREW-PYTR-CVE-2020-7212 (GHSA-HMV2-79Q8-FV6G)
Vulnerability from osv_homebrew – Published: 2026-08-13 17:29 – Updated: 2026-09-10 01:01 – Source website
VLAI
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3
Details
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Severity
References
| URL | Type | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"fix": "bump",
"range_state": "fixed",
"resource": "urllib3",
"resource_purl": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"upstream_fixed_in": "1.25.8"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Homebrew",
"name": "pytr",
"purl": "pkg:brew/pytr"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.4.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"database_specific": {
"confidence": "high",
"source": "matched",
"strategy": "registry",
"upstream_evidence": [
{
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"key": "pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.7.0",
"name": "urllib3",
"resource": "urllib3",
"strategy": "registry",
"subject_version": "2.7.0"
}
]
},
"details": "The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).",
"id": "BREW-pytr-CVE-2020-7212",
"modified": "2026-09-10T01:01:43Z",
"published": "2026-08-13T17:29:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7212"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/urllib3/PYSEC-2020-149.yaml"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3",
"upstream": [
"GHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6g",
"CVE-2020-7212",
"PYSEC-2020-149"
]
}
Loading…
Trend slope:
-
(linear fit over daily sighting counts)
Show additional events:
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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